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Emmaus is a Reformed Baptist church in Hemet, California. We are a community of Christ followers who love God, love one another, and serve the church, community, and nations, for the glory of God and for our joy.
Our hope is that you will make Emmaus your home and that you will begin to grow with us as we study the scriptures and, through the empowering of the Holy Spirit, live in a way that honors our great King.
LORD'S DAY WORSHIP (SUNDAYS)
10:00am Corporate Worship
In the Emmaus Chapel at Cornerstone
26089 Girard St.
Hemet, CA 92544
EMMAUS ESSENTIALS
Sunday School For Adults
9:00am to 9:45am most Sundays (Schedule)
In the Chapel
MAILING ADDRESS
43430 E. Florida Ave. #F329
Hemet, CA 92544
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Interested in becoming a member? Please join us for a four-week study in which we will make a case from the scriptures for local church membership and introduce the ministries, government, doctrines, and distinctive's of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church.
Gospel Community Groups are small group Bible studies. They are designed to provide an opportunity for the members of Emmaus to build deeper relationships with one another. Groups meet throughout the week to discuss the sermons from the previous Sunday, to share life, and to pray.
An audio teaching series through the Baptist Catechism aimed to instruct in foundational Christian doctrine and to encourage obedience within God’s people.
Emmaus Essentials classes are currently offered online Sundays at 9AM. It is through our Emmaus Essentials (Sunday School) that we hope to experience an in depth study of the scriptures and Christian theology. These classes focus on the study of systematic theology, biblical theology, church history, and other topics practical to Christian living.
A podcast produced for International Reformed Baptist Seminary: a forum for discussion of important scriptural and theological subjects by faculty, administrators, and friends of IRBS.
A 24 lesson Bible study in which we consider “what man ought to believe concerning God, and what duty God requireth of man” (Baptist Catechism #6).
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At Emmaus we believe that God has given parents, especially fathers the authority and responsibility to train and instruct children up in the Lord. In addition, we believe that God has ordained the gathering of all generations, young to old, to worship Him together in one place and at one time. Therefore, each and every Sunday our children worship the Lord alongside their parents and other members of God’s family.
Jan 20
26
Old Testament Reading: Genesis 41
“After two whole years, Pharaoh dreamed that he was standing by the Nile, and behold, there came up out of the Nile seven cows, attractive and plump, and they fed in the reed grass. And behold, seven other cows, ugly and thin, came up out of the Nile after them, and stood by the other cows on the bank of the Nile. And the ugly, thin cows ate up the seven attractive, plump cows. And Pharaoh awoke. And he fell asleep and dreamed a second time. And behold, seven ears of grain, plump and good, were growing on one stalk. And behold, after them sprouted seven ears, thin and blighted by the east wind. And the thin ears swallowed up the seven plump, full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream. So in the morning his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt and all its wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was none who could interpret them to Pharaoh. Then the chief cupbearer said to Pharaoh, ‘I remember my offenses today. When Pharaoh was angry with his servants and put me and the chief baker in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, we dreamed on the same night, he and I, each having a dream with its own interpretation. A young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. When we told him, he interpreted our dreams to us, giving an interpretation to each man according to his dream. And as he interpreted to us, so it came about. I was restored to my office, and the baker was hanged.’ Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they quickly brought him out of the pit. And when he had shaved himself and changed his clothes, he came in before Pharaoh. And Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘I have had a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.’ Joseph answered Pharaoh, ‘It is not in me; God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer.’ Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘Behold, in my dream I was standing on the banks of the Nile. Seven cows, plump and attractive, came up out of the Nile and fed in the reed grass. Seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I had never seen in all the land of Egypt. And the thin, ugly cows ate up the first seven plump cows, but when they had eaten them no one would have known that they had eaten them, for they were still as ugly as at the beginning. Then I awoke. I also saw in my dream seven ears growing on one stalk, full and good. Seven ears, withered, thin, and blighted by the east wind, sprouted after them, and the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears. And I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.’ Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, ‘The dreams of Pharaoh are one; God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do. The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good ears are seven years; the dreams are one. The seven lean and ugly cows that came up after them are seven years, and the seven empty ears blighted by the east wind are also seven years of famine. It is as I told Pharaoh; God has shown to Pharaoh what he is about to do. There will come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt, but after them there will arise seven years of famine, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will consume the land, and the plenty will be unknown in the land by reason of the famine that will follow, for it will be very severe. And the doubling of Pharaoh’s dream means that the thing is fixed by God, and God will shortly bring it about. Now therefore let Pharaoh select a discerning and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt. Let Pharaoh proceed to appoint overseers over the land and take one-fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt during the seven plentiful years. And let them gather all the food of these good years that are coming and store up grain under the authority of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it. That food shall be a reserve for the land against the seven years of famine that are to occur in the land of Egypt, so that the land may not perish through the famine.’ This proposal pleased Pharaoh and all his servants. And Pharaoh said to his servants, ‘Can we find a man like this, in whom is the Spirit of God?’ Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘Since God has shown you all this, there is none so discerning and wise as you are. You shall be over my house, and all my people shall order themselves as you command. Only as regards the throne will I be greater than you.’ And Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘See, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.’ Then Pharaoh took his signet ring from his hand and put it on Joseph’s hand, and clothed him in garments of fine linen and put a gold chain about his neck. And he made him ride in his second chariot. And they called out before him, ‘Bow the knee!’ Thus he set him over all the land of Egypt. Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘I am Pharaoh, and without your consent no one shall lift up hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.’ And Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphenath-paneah. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh and went through all the land of Egypt. During the seven plentiful years the earth produced abundantly, and he gathered up all the food of these seven years, which occurred in the land of Egypt, and put the food in the cities. He put in every city the food from the fields around it. And Joseph stored up grain in great abundance, like the sand of the sea, until he ceased to measure it, for it could not be measured. Before the year of famine came, two sons were born to Joseph. Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore them to him. Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh. ‘For,’ he said, ‘God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father’s house.’ The name of the second he called Ephraim, ‘For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.’ The seven years of plenty that occurred in the land of Egypt came to an end, and the seven years of famine began to come, as Joseph had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread. When all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread. Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, ‘Go to Joseph. What he says to you, do.’ So when the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened all the storehouses and sold to the Egyptians, for the famine was severe in the land of Egypt. Moreover, all the earth came to Egypt to Joseph to buy grain, because the famine was severe over all the earth.” (Genesis 41, ESV)
*****
[Please excuse any and all typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without the benefit of proofreading.]
Introduction
The story that we are considering today is rather straight forward. It is an amazing story, but it is not complicated. In fact, it is simple and easy to understand on the surface. But please know that the implications of this story are deep and profound. My objective in this sermon today is to go beyond a surface reading of the story of Joseph and to draw out some of the important inferences and implications.
I have three observations to make (though more could be stated):
One, The story of Joseph must be considered in light of the promises made to Abraham, for in Jospeh these promises were initially and partially fulfilled.
Two, the story of Joseph demonstrates that the LORD is God Most High and Sovereign over all creation.
Three, The story of Joseph demonstrates that the proper response to the knowledge of God’s sovereign will is responsible and wise action.
*****
The Story Of Joseph Must Be Considered In The Light Of The Promises Made To Abraham
First of all, let us see the story of Joseph must be considered in light of the promises made to Abraham. Stated differently, we cannot forget the promises made to Abraham as we read the story of Joseph, but must recognize that what Joseph experienced in his humiliation and exultation was in fulfillment to those promises previously made.
What were the promises made to Abraham? Essentially the LORD promised him saying, “I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed” (Genesis 12:1–3, ESV).
When we consider the story of Joseph we see the beginning of the fulfillment of these precious promises. Consider 5 things:
Great Nation
One, in the life of Joseph we see the beginning of the “great nation” that was promised to Abraham — that is, the nation of Israel. Of course, the twelve tribes of Israel would descend from Joseph and his brothers. But it is becoming apparent that it was through Joseph that his brothers, and thus the nation of Israel, would be saved.
The names of the sons born to Jospeh in Egypt should sound familiar to you, for they would become two of Israel’s tribes — Manasseh and Ephraim.
Manasseh means “cause to forget”. Joseph named his firstborn this, saying, “For God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father’s house.” It is not that Jospeh literally forgot about the hardship and his fathers house. The rest of the Jospeh story will make it clear that he did not forget those things. But the joy of bearing a son by Potiphera caused all of that pain and sorrow to be greatly diminished. It seemed like nothing to him after bearing this son whom he named Manasseh.
Ephraim means “fruitful”. Jospeh named him this saying, “For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.” This name had a prophetic quality to it, for Ephraim would become the largest and most fruitful tribe in Israel.
The point is this, in the story of Joseph we see the beginning of the fulfillment of the promises made to Abraham. Through Joseph and the salvation accomplished by him, Abraham would become a great nation.
Blessed Of The LORD
Two, remember that the Lord promised to bless Abraham, and do we not clearly see that Jospeh was truly blessed of the LORD?
But take special notice of this: being blessed of the LORD does not always involve external blessings. It is possible to blessed of the LORD in the pit and in the palace, as Jospeh was. Both in his humiliation and exultation, Joseph was blessed, for the LORD was with him in both places to sustain him in every circumstance. He was a blessed child of Abraham in his pain and in his prosperity, for he knew the LORD and was known by him.
Listen to the following passages and learn what it means to be truly blessed:
Pslam 1:1-3 says, “Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of scoffers; but his delight is in the law of the LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night. He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. In all that he does, he prospers.”
Pslam 32:2 says, “Blessed is the man against whom the LORD counts no iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no deceit.”
Psalm 34:8 says, “Oh, taste and see that the LORD is good! Blessed is the man who takes refuge in him!”
Pslam 40:4 says, “Blessed is the man who makes the LORD his trust, who does not turn to the proud, to those who go astray after a lie!”
Pslam 94:12-14 says, “Blessed is the man whom you discipline, O LORD, and whom you teach out of your law, to give him rest from days of trouble, until a pit is dug for the wicked. For the LORD will not forsake his people; he will not abandon his heritage…”
Psalm 112:1 says, “Praise the LORD! Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in his commandments! His offspring will be mighty in the land; the generation of the upright will be blessed.”
Most assume that blessing — that is to say, true happiness — is found in the things of this world and is always accompanied by pleasent circumstances. But those who are godly know that to be blessed (truly happy) is to know the LORD and to be known by him, to have ones sins forgiven, to walk in the commandments of the Lord, and to take refuge in God and in the Christ he has sent.
Jospeh was a true son of Abraham. He was blessed of the LORD both in the pit and in the palace.
Great Name
Three, remember that the LORD also said to Abraham, “I will… make your name great.” Here we see a fulfillment of that in the story of Jospeh, who was a true son of Abraham. His name was made great.
At first he was only a “young Hebrew… a servant of the captain of the guard” in Egypt — that is what the cupbearer called him when he first mentioned him to Pharaoh in verse 12.
But notice how the LORD exulted Joseph and made his name great. After interpreting the dreams and giving wise counsel to Pharaoh Joseph was exulted in Egypt to second in command. Concerning Jospeh Pharaoh said [verse 38] “Can we find a man like this, in whom is the Spirit of God?” He made him over all his house and all of Pharaoh’s people were placed under his authority. Verse 41: “And Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘See, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.’ Then Pharaoh took his signet ring from his hand and put it on Joseph’s hand, and clothed him in garments of fine linen and put a gold chain about his neck. And he made him ride in his second chariot. And they called out before him, ‘Bow the knee!’ Thus he set him over all the land of Egypt.”
Jospeh’s name was made great. In this we have a partial fulfilment of the promise made to Abraham, that his name would be great.
Friends, it is very important to recognize the way in which Joseph’s name was made great. His name was made great through suffering. His name was made great as he remained humble and faithful in the midst of the trial. His name was made great as he patiently entrusted himself to the LORD to lift him up at the appointed time. His name was made great, not because he made it great on his own, being driven by selfish ambition and conceit, but because the LORD the made it great according to his plan, in his time, and by his power. Nothing could be more obvious than this: Jospeh did not exult himself (for how could he), but God exulted him at the proper time.
In the life of Joseph we have a paradigm (or pattern) for the Christian life. We too should expect to be exulted in due time. But we too should expect suffering in the here and now — we should not be surprised, discouraged, or dismayed by it. We should entrust ourselves to the LORD, knowing that he will sustain us in good times and in bad, and that he will lift us up at the appointed time, even if it is in the life to come. We should not seek to make a name for ourselves, therefore. Instead we should walk faithfully and live for the glory of God. If the LORD will’s to make our name great in this life (as he did with Jospeh) then so be it. May God get the glory. But if the LORD will that remain
This was the way of our Lord Jesus the Christ, and it should be the way of the Christian too.
“For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly” (1 Peter 2:21–23, ESV). “Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good” (1 Peter 4:19, ESV).
Those Who Dishonor Cursed
Four, Abraham was also promised that those who dishonor him would be cursed. We see a partial fulfillment of this in the life of Joseph. He was dishonored by his own brothers. The were subjected to famine in their homeland whereas Joseph was raised to position of great power in Egypt, a great salvation being accomplished through him.
Families Of The Earth Blessed Through Abraham
Five, Abraham was promised that all of the families of the earth would be blessed through him. Again, we see a partial fulfillment of this in the life of Joseph. The Egyptians would be saved from famine through Jospeh, the true son of Abraham. The Egyptians were blessed because the had Joseph the Hebrew in the midst of them.
All of this is to say that when we consider the story of Jospeh we must remember the precious promises made to Abraham. Those promises were fulfilled initially and partially (not fully and finally) in the life of Joseph.
*****
The Story Of Joseph Demonstrates That The LORD Is God Most High And Sovereign Over All Creation
Secondly, the story of Joseph demonstrates that the LORD is God Most High and sovereign over all creation.
It is widely understood that the Egyptians believed in many god’s. In their view the sun was a god, the Nile was a god, and so too their kings were regarded as gods. But here in the Joseph story it is made abundantly clear that the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph is God Most High. Pharaoh, the of Egypt and the Nile were subject to him. They could not resist his word nor frustrate his decrees.
Notice that these dreams troubled Pharaoh. Verse 8 says, “So in the morning his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt and all its wise men… (Genesis 41:8, ESV).
These dreams troubled Pharaoh, not only because they were strange dreams — he saw thin cows swallow up fat cows, but the thin cows remained anemic (the strangeness of the dream would have been enough to trouble a man) — but Pharaoh also knew that these dreams contained an ominous message for Egypt. The cow was a national symbol in Egypt. The fact that they came up out of the Nile was also ominous, the Nile being of great importance to Egypt. Though Pharaoh did not know what exactly the dreams meant, he sensed that the message was not good. The Pharaoh was further frustrated when the diviner-priests and wise men of Egypt were unable to provide an interpretation.
From time to time the LORD does humble us to make us realize how small and powerless we actually are. Perhaps the LORD was doing something like this with Pharaoh. Perhaps he was bringing him low so that he might look, not to himself, nor to his trusted advisors, but to God who alone can save?
I wonder, has the LORD done this for you? Has he humbled you so that you might see how weak and helpless you really are? Has he brought you to that place where you abandon all confidence in yourself and hope in the things in this world and call upon his name?
Whether or not Pharaoh was borough to that place of utter dependence upon God, the text does not say. I tend to think not. But notice that God — the God of Joseph — the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, provided the interpretation.
In verse 15 “Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘I have had a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it” (Genesis 41:15, ESV). Notice that Jospeh directs attention away from himself and to God, saying in verse 16, “It is not in me; God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer” (Genesis 41:16, ESV).
And in verse 25 when Joseph gave the interpretation he gave glory to God say, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one; God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do” (Genesis 41:25, ESV).
God is sovereign over all creation. His plans and purposes will be accomplished. Job came to this realization and said, “I know that you can do all things, and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted” (Job 42:2, ESV). Nebuchadnezzar, the powerful King of the Babylonians, also came to understand this. After being humbled by the LORD, he said “blessed the Most High, and praised and honored him who lives forever, [saying] for his dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom endures from generation to generation; all the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing, and he does according to his will among the host of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay his hand or say to him, ‘What have you done?’” (Daniel 4:34–35, ESV).
This God, who is the sovereign King of the universe, does sometimes reveal his plans and purposes to man. I say sometimes, for quite often the plans and purposes of God are a mystery to us. Usually we do not know what tomorrow will bring. But there have been times when the LORD has revealed his secret will to man — and here we have one of those times.
Jospeh said, “The dreams of Pharaoh are one”. In other words, the two dreams about the cows and wheat stalks have the same meaning. “God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do” (Genesis 41:25, ESV).
Let us not forget nor take for granted that we worship and serve a God who speaks. He would do no wrong to leave us in the dark, friends. It is an act of kindness, and now that we are fallen into sin, it is an act of grace, for God to speak to us. He graciously reveals his will to us. And when God speaks, we would do well to listen. When he gives us his word, we would be wise to obey it.
*****
The Story Of Joseph Demonstrates That The Proper Response To The Knowledge Of God’s Sovereign Will Is Responsible And Wise Action
This leads my now to the third and final point. The story of Joseph demonstrates that the proper response to the knowledge of God’s sovereign will is responsible and wise action.
When God used Jospeh to reveal to Pharaoh what it was that he was about to do in bringing seven years of famine after seven years of great plenty, Jospeh did not throw his hands up in the air and say, oh well, what will be, will be. Instead, he proposed a plan of action.
This, friends, should always be our responce to the revealed will of God. It should always be followed by action and obedience.
Notice that it was not only the fact that Jospeh could interpret the dreams that prompted Pharaoh to promote him to second in power in Egypt. It was also that Jospeh proposed a wise plan. After giving the interpretation of the dream he said, “Now therefore let Pharaoh select a discerning and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt. Let Pharaoh proceed to appoint overseers over the land and take one-fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt during the seven plentiful years. And let them gather all the food of these good years that are coming and store up grain under the authority of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it. That food shall be a reserve for the land against the seven years of famine that are to occur in the land of Egypt, so that the land may not perish through the famine” (Genesis 41:33–36, ESV).
When Joseph proposed the plan:
One, he demonstrated that he was sure that LORD would bring this about.
Two, he demonstrated a true care and concern for the Egyptian people.
Three, he demonstrated that he was wise.
And for this reason Pharaoh said, “‘Can we find a man like this, in whom is the Spirit of God?’ Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, ‘Since God has shown you all this, there is none so discerning and wise as you are. You shall be over my house, and all my people shall order themselves as you command. Only as regards the throne will I be greater than you’” (Genesis 41:38–40, ESV).
*****
Conclusion
Stories like this one, though they be simple and straightforward on the surface, do have a profound impact upon the way that we view God.
In this little story we are reminded that we serve a God who is faithful to keep his promises. He blesses his people both in the pit and the palace. He is able to exult his people in due time, according to his will. He is the sovereign Lord of all creation — nothing can thwarts his plans. And he is gracious to reveal himself to us.
May we listen to him when he speaks. May we be found actively obeying his every command, eager to keep his revealed will.
Jan 20
19
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS
Jan 20
12
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS
Why did Jesus choose to enter into Jerusalem riding upon a colt of a donkey that was borrowed, and not his own? What message did this communicate? What prophesy did this fulfill?
What kind of king is Christ?
When Christ returns how will he come?
How should the “triumphal entry”, as it is commonly called, effect our worship?
Jan 20
5
36 “Now therefore thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning this city of which you say, ‘It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by sword, by famine, and by pestilence’: 37 Behold, I will gather them from all the countries to which I drove them in my anger and my wrath and in great indignation. I will bring them back to this place, and I will make them dwell in safety. 38 And they shall be my people, and I will be their God. 39 I will give them one heart and one way, that they may fear me forever, for their own good and the good of their children after them. 40 I will make with them an everlasting covenant, that I will not turn away from doing good to them. And I will put the fear of me in their hearts, that they may not turn from me. 41 I will rejoice in doing them good, and I will plant them in this land in faithfulness, with all my heart and all my soul.
17 But you must remember, beloved, the predictions of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ. 18 They said to you, “In the last time there will be scoffers, following their own ungodly passions.” 19 It is these who cause divisions, worldly people, devoid of the Spirit. 20 But you, beloved, building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit, 21 keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ that leads to eternal life. 22 And have mercy on those who doubt; 23 save others by snatching them out of the fire; to others show mercy with fear, hating even the garment stained by the flesh. 24 Now to him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you blameless before the presence of his glory with great joy, 25 to the only God, our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen.
Rather, Jude is demonstrating that the central reason for his message is to inform his readers that what was predicted by the prophets and disciples, had now come to pass.
For this was predicted by the apostles several times throughout the New Testament.
Dec 19
22
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS
Dec 19
15
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS
Dec 19
1
OT Reading- Ezk 11:5-12
NT Passage- Jude 8-16
5 Then the Spirit of the Lord came on me, and he told me to say: “This is what the Lord says: That is what you are saying, you leaders in Israel, but I know what is going through your mind. 6 You have killed many people in this city and filled its streets with the dead.
7 “Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: The bodies you have thrown there are the meat and this city is the pot, but I will drive you out of it. 8 You fear the sword, and the sword is what I will bring against you, declares the Sovereign Lord. 9 I will drive you out of the city and deliver you into the hands of foreigners and inflict punishment on you. 10 You will fall by the sword, and I will execute judgment on you at the borders of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord. 11 This city will not be a pot for you, nor will you be the meat in it; I will execute judgment on you at the borders of Israel. 12 And you will know that I am the Lord, for you have not followed my decrees or kept my laws but have conformed to the standards of the nations around you.”
8 Yet in like manner these people also, relying on their dreams, defile the flesh, reject authority, and blaspheme the glorious ones. 9 But when the archangel Michael, contending with the devil, was disputing about the body of Moses, he did not presume to pronounce a blasphemous judgment, but said, “The Lord rebuke you.” 10 But these people blaspheme all that they do not understand, and they are destroyed by all that they, like unreasoning animals, understand instinctively. 11 Woe to them! For they walked in the way of Cain and abandoned themselves for the sake of gain to Balaam’s error and perished in Korah’s rebellion. 12 These are hidden reefs at your love feasts, as they feast with you without fear, shepherds feeding themselves; waterless clouds, swept along by winds; fruitless trees in late autumn, twice dead, uprooted; 13 wild waves of the sea, casting up the foam of their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the gloom of utter darkness has been reserved forever.
14 It was also about these that Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of his holy ones, 15 to execute judgment on all and to convict all the ungodly of all their deeds of ungodliness that they have committed in such an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him.” 16 These are grumblers, malcontents, following their own sinful desires; they are loud-mouthed boasters, showing favoritism to gain advantage.
is a man who boasts of a gift he does not give”.
26 I write these things to you about those who are trying to deceive you. 27 But the anointing that you received from him abides in you, and you have no need that anyone should teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about everything, and is true, and is no lie—just as it has taught you, abide in him.
28 And now, little children, abide in him, so that when he appears we may have confidence and not shrink from him in shame at his coming. 29 If you know that he is righteous, you may be sure that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of him.
-Brothers and Sisters, may we abide in Christ, trusting in his promises. May we never be deceived by any form of false teaching. And my we be found faithful in being obedient to His commands until He returns or calls us home.
PRAY (thankful for you justice, righteousness, protection, Church, and wisdom)
Nov 19
24
Old Testament Reading: Genesis 34
“Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the women of the land. And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her. And his soul was drawn to Dinah the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. So Shechem spoke to his father Hamor, saying, ‘Get me this girl for my wife.’ Now Jacob heard that he had defiled his daughter Dinah. But his sons were with his livestock in the field, so Jacob held his peace until they came. And Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to speak with him. The sons of Jacob had come in from the field as soon as they heard of it, and the men were indignant and very angry, because he had done an outrageous thing in Israel by lying with Jacob’s daughter, for such a thing must not be done. But Hamor spoke with them, saying, ‘The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him to be his wife. Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves. You shall dwell with us, and the land shall be open to you. Dwell and trade in it, and get property in it.’ Shechem also said to her father and to her brothers, ‘Let me find favor in your eyes, and whatever you say to me I will give. Ask me for as great a bride-price and gift as you will, and I will give whatever you say to me. Only give me the young woman to be my wife.’ The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and his father Hamor deceitfully, because he had defiled their sister Dinah. They said to them, ‘We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one who is uncircumcised, for that would be a disgrace to us. Only on this condition will we agree with you—that you will become as we are by every male among you being circumcised. Then we will give our daughters to you, and we will take your daughters to ourselves, and we will dwell with you and become one people. But if you will not listen to us and be circumcised, then we will take our daughter, and we will be gone.’ Their words pleased Hamor and Hamor’s son Shechem. And the young man did not delay to do the thing, because he delighted in Jacob’s daughter. Now he was the most honored of all his father’s house. So Hamor and his son Shechem came to the gate of their city and spoke to the men of their city, saying, ‘These men are at peace with us; let them dwell in the land and trade in it, for behold, the land is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters as wives, and let us give them our daughters. Only on this condition will the men agree to dwell with us to become one people—when every male among us is circumcised as they are circumcised. Will not their livestock, their property and all their beasts be ours? Only let us agree with them, and they will dwell with us.’ And all who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city. On the third day, when they were sore, two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and came against the city while it felt secure and killed all the males. They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the sword and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house and went away. The sons of Jacob came upon the slain and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister. They took their flocks and their herds, their donkeys, and whatever was in the city and in the field. All their wealth, all their little ones and their wives, all that was in the houses, they captured and plundered. Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, ‘You have brought trouble on me by making me stink to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. My numbers are few, and if they gather themselves against me and attack me, I shall be destroyed, both I and my household.’ But they said, ‘Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?’” (Genesis 34, ESV)
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[Please excuse any and all typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without the benefit of proofreading.]
Introduction
By now you are familiar with this pattern, for it has been repeated many times in the history of the patriarchs of Israel. As Genesis presents us with the stories of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob we will in one moment be greatly encouraged by some positive thing — an act of courage and faith, or the promises of God reiterated to the patriarch once again. But in the next moment we will find ourselves greatly discouraged by some detestable thing — a lack of faith, the patriarchs being driven by fear leading to things like deception and to polygamous marriages in an attempt to bring about the plans and purposes of God through human effort, etc.
It is clear that Moses, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, was very concerned to say to physical and spiritual Israel, don’t get the wrong idea about your election. The Lord has set you apart to bless you, not because of your inherent goodness, not because of your superior faithfulness, but by his grace alone and for his glory.
Notice that the same pattern is present here in the story of Jacob and his sons. We were greatly encouraged by the previous passage. Jacob was faithful to flee Laban and to return to the land of Canaan in obedience to the command of God. He was filled with faith and he was responsible. He prayed. He even wrestled with the Lord, and prevailed. The Lord blessed Jacob, giving him the name Israel. The promises of God were reiterated to him. And finally, he was reconciled to his brother Esau. At the end of that story we were greatly encourage to learn that Jacob purchased land in Canaan and there “he erected an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel” (Genesis 33:20, ESV), meaning, “God, the (true) God of Israel.” So the story concluded with Jacob worshipping God in Canaan. But now we come to a very disturbing scene — the defiling a Dinah by Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, and the unjust slaughter of the Hivites by Simeon and Levi, the sons of Jacob.
I have decided to organize this sermon by considering each of the main characters — Dinah, Shechem, Hamor, Jacob and Jacob’s sons, Simeon and Levi. We will consider the role each of these played in this narrative and make some application.
But before we begin I must say, as we take this approach we must be careful to not loose sight of the main point of this text. Yet again, Genesis is concerned to magnify the grace of God shown to Abraham, Isaac and Israel. God’s grace and God’s faithfulness is the central theme. He was faithful to preserve his people and to keep his promises to them, despise their weakness, failures, and sins.
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I. Dinah
Let us begin by considering this young lady, Dinah, who was the daughter of Jacob, born to Leah.
In verse 1 we read, “Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the women of the land. And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her” (Genesis 34:1–2, ESV). No clarification is needed here concerning what happened to this young lady. Those who are mature enough to process this subject matter understand the terrible thing that was done to Dinah.
Remember that we were first introduced to Dinah back in Genesis 30:21, where we learned that Leah, after bearing Jacob six sons, also “bore a daughter and called her name Dinah” (Genesis 30:21, ESV). Up to this point in the narrative, Jacob had eleven sons, and one daughter. We will hear the story of the birth of Jacob’s twelfth son, Benjamin, in 35:16 and following.
The fact that Dinah was born to Leah is probably significant. This will become clear later on, but it seems that Jacob had a bad habit of showing favoritism to the children who were born to Rebekah — he loved Joseph and Benjamine more than the rest. The children born to Leah and the two servants may have been neglected a bit.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, parents should be careful to not show favoritism to their children. Each child is a unique gift from the Lord. Each one will have strengths and weakness. Each one is to be loved, instructed and disciplined consistently, equally, and in a way appropriate to their temperament. It may be that Jacob fell short in this regard.]
Dinah was probably 14 or 15 years old when this terrible thing was done to her. We are told that she “went out to see the women of the land…” That is a rather obscure statement. It is hard to know what exactly it entailed. It probably only means that she went out to socialize. If Moses meant to communicate that Dinah was up to no good, that she was a rowdy and rebellious girl, he could have said so. Instead we are given the impression that her actions were innocent.
[APPLICATION: With that said, I think it is also appropriate to make this application for our young people, and especially the young women in our congregation. It is important for you to be aware of your surroundings. It is important for you to be alert and aware of the dangers that exist within the world. Do not be naive. You know what it means to be naive, don’t you? It means to have a lack of experience, wisdom and judgement. A person who is naive puts themselves in dangerous situations and doesn’t know it. A person who is naive trusts those who should not be trusted. Young men and women must develop wisdom and discernment. And how does a person gain wisdom? By fearing God, by knowing his word, and by learning from others who have proven themselves to be wise.
You have heard me make this application many times in this study. I have often said that the Christian should not live on fear. We are to live courageously in the world as we trust in the Lord. But let me clarify something. By that I most certainly do not mean, that we are live foolishly or recklessly in the world. Live courageously! Do not be hindered by fear. But be wise. Be alert to the evil threats that are around you.
“Dinah… went out to see the women of the land.” Somehow she ended up in this very dangerous situation. Was she at all to blame? Was she careless or naive? The text does not say. I think we should judge her to be innocent, therefore. But the story does provide us with an opportunity to say to our young people, and particularly to our young women, be wise. Be careful. Be alert. Do not put yourselves in situations that can spiral out of control.]
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II. Shechem
Secondly, let us now consider this character Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. This young man was a scoundrel. He was a selfish man, driven by his passions, and lacking in self control.
In verse 2 we read, “And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her. And his soul was drawn to Dinah the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. So Shechem spoke to his father Hamor, saying, ‘Get me this girl for my wife’” (Genesis 34:2–4, ESV).
Whatever we might say about the wisdom or lack thereof in Dinah, the text is clear that Shechem took her by force to lay with her. Nothing can possibly excuse his behavior. It is sin for a man to lay with a women who is not his wife. It is especially sinful for a man to lay with a women without her consent. To lay with someone who is not your spouce is fornication. To lay with someone without their consent — that is, to force yourself upon them — is rape. The scriptures condemn both things, but rape is an especially heinous sin, for it involves a victim.
The law of Moses says, “But if in the open country a man meets a young woman who is betrothed, and the man seizes her and lies with her, then only the man who lay with her shall die. But you shall do nothing to the young woman; she has committed no offense punishable by death. For this case is like that of a man attacking and murdering his neighbor, because he met her in the open country, and though the betrothed young woman cried for help there was no one to rescue her” (Deuteronomy 22:25–29, ESV).
Shechem was clearly driven by his passions. By that I mean that he was controlled by his desires. Instead of controlling his desires, he allowed his desires to control him. He was attracted to Dinah. He wanted to have her as wife. And there is nothing wrong with that! But he allowed the natural attraction that he felt for her to burn out of control. He lusted after her. He obsessed over her. He allowed his cravings for her to run about unchecked and unchallenged within his heart until he did the unthinkable thing of taking her by force.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, how important it is for us to develop self control. To develop self control is to develop the ability to rule over our thoughts, appetites, and actions. I’m afraid that when many think of self control they think only of learning to control actions, that is, the things that we say or do. Of course the person who has self control does have control over their words and deeds, but it is important that we also learn to control our inner life — our thoughts and passions. The things that go on inside of us are not beyond our control. When I say that we must learn to control our thoughts and passions, I mean that we must bring them into conformity to God’s law to make them subject to Christ.
Christian are to think pure thoughts. They are to dwell upon what is pure and true. They must, by the power of the Holy Spirit, “take every thought captive to obey Christ” (2 Corinthians 10:5, ESV). Paul exhorts the Christian concerning their thought life with these words: “Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things” (Philippians 4:8, ESV). I wonder, have you learned to control your thoughts?Have you learned to test them with scripture to see if they are true? Have you learned to put away that which is false and filthy from your thoughts, and to think about things that are pleasing to the Lord?
Christians are also to rule over their passions. To have passion is to be drawn to something, or repulsed by it. All humans have passions. We look at the world around us, we consider things to be either good or evil, lovely or repulsive, and then our passions either draw us to that thing, or drive us from it. The trouble is that our passions have also been distorted by sin. Instead of being drawn to that which is truly good, lovely and pleasing to God, sometimes we are drawn to that which is evil. Conversely, instead of being repulsed by that which is evil, we are sometimes drawn to it. This is why Paul says, “Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.” (Colossians 3:5, ESV). Notice that he commands us to put to death, not only evil behavior, but evil passions and desires along with the sin of covetousness, which is a sin of the heart.]
This man Shechem was driven (controlled) by his passions, which were inclined to evil. May it not be said of us. Instead, we are to be self controlled, for “the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law” (Galatians 5:22–23, ESV).
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III. Hamor
Thirdly, what shall we say of Shechem’s father, Hamor?
Well, I get the impression that Hamor spoiled his son by failing to discipline him. His son is portrayed as self absorbed, self serving and reckless. Perhaps Hamor had something to do with this.
Notice that Hamor did not condemn the actions of his son. Quite the opposite, he advocated for his son. Verse 8: “But Hamor spoke with [Jacob and his sons], saying, ‘The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him to be his wife. Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves. You shall dwell with us, and the land shall be open to you. Dwell and trade in it, and get property in it” (Genesis 34:8–10, ESV). In verse 19 we learn that Shechem’s was “the most honored of all his father’s house” (Genesis 34:19, ESV).
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, we must take care to discipline our children in love and teach them to keep the commandments of the Lord. Proverbs 13:24 famously says, “Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him” (Proverbs 13:24, ESV). Disciplining you children is hard work. It requires “diligence”, as the proverb says. The lazy parent fails to discipline in one of two ways. They are either neglagent — refusing to address the sins and shortcomings of their children all together. Or they are harsh — confronting the sins and shortcomings of their children, but carelessly, in anger, and not in love.
Ephesians 6:4 speaks to fathers, saying, “Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord” (Ephesians 6:4, ESV). Parents, and especially fathers, have this responsibility to discipline their children, to bring them up in the instruction of the Lord. And this they are to do in such a way that their children are not provoked to anger. Hypocrisy in the parent will provoke the child to anger. Harshness in the parent will provoke the child to anger. Unreasonable expectations will provoke the child to anger. Parents, and especially fathers, are called to discipline and instruct their children, as they themselves pursue obedience to Christ, as they model repentance. When the discipline and instruct they are to do so graciously, lovingly, and with great care. One thing they must not do is ignore the sins of their children, allowing them to go unchecked.]
This seems to have been the case with Hamor. His son was self centered and reckless. His father failed to confront his sin, because he was “the most honored of all his father’s house”. If this was the case when Shechem was a young man, I think it is safe to assume that it was also the case when Shechem was a child. “Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him” (Proverbs 13:24, ESV).
Not only do we damage our children by failing to discipline and instruct them, we also damage society. Look at the damage and destruction that came upon others as the result of self centered Shechem! Oh, that we would be faithful to discipline and instruct our children for the glory of God, for their good, and for the good of our neighbors.
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IV. Jacob
Fourthly, let us consider Jacob’s role in all of this. The narrative of Genesis gives the impression that Jacob was negligent concerning his daughter and the terrible thing that was done to her.
Remember that Dinah was the daughter of Leah. As I have said before, this theme will develop as the narrative of Genesis progresses — Jacob is characterized as showing favoritism to the children of Rebekah over the children of his other wives — Leah and the two servants.
Did Jacob fail to look after Dinah? Was Jacob negligent by allowing her to go out to visit with the women of the land unattended? Did he fail to protect her from harm by giving her proper guidelines and restrictions? It is hard to know for sure, but all things considered it seems that Jacob is portrayed as one who was cared too little about the well-being of his daughter. Perhaps he was negligent.
When Hamor came to speak with Jacob about the incident, “Jacob held his peace”. This lack of outrage concerning what was done to Dinah seemed to further infuriate his sons, who then took matters into their own hands. After they did what they did, what did Jacob say to them? “Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, ‘You have brought trouble on me by making me stink to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. My numbers are few, and if they gather themselves against me and attack me, I shall be destroyed, both I and my household.’ But they said, ‘Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?’” (Genesis 34:30–31, ESV). Judging by this exchange it seems that Jacob was more interested in preserving his place in the land than standing up against the awful thing that was done to his daughter. This frustrated Simeon and Levi.
I wonder if this episode in Jacob’s life corresponds to the episodes in Abraham and Isaac’s lives wherein they lied about their wives, saying that they were their sisters, in order to preserve their own lives. As you know, their wives — Sarah and Rachael were taken into king’s harrems. Here it seems that Jacob was negligent concerning his daughter, and that being confronted with the wrong that was done to here, he shrunk back out of fear of the people of the land, his numbers being few, and theirs very great.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, let us not be found negligent in any of our duties. Instead, let us be found faithful. It is easy to get distracted in this life and to loose sight of what matters most and of our basic and fundamental responsibilities. Sometimes the things that distract us are good things in and of themselves — work, education, friendship, ministry — but if those good things keep us from fulfilling our basic responsibilities, then they have become a distraction to us. Husbands are responsible to lead and to love their wives. Parents are responsible to raise their children in the Lord, etc. The one who is mature in Christ will learn to juggle life’s many demands without loosing sight of that which is most important, and without neglecting the essential work that the Lord has called them too.
Husbands and wives, make it your aim to be good and godly husbands and wives. This is pleasing to the Lord. Don’t allow other less important pursuits to distract you from fulfilling that calling. Parents, make it your aim to be good and godly parents. This is pleasing to the Lord. Don’t allow other less important pursuits to distract you from fulfilling that calling.
Concerning parenting, it is possible to smother your children. It is possible to be so driven by fear of the unknown that you unreasonably restrain your children and rob them of life experiences that might be useful to their growth in godliness. But it is also possible to be nieve and negligent — to let your children run completely free without warning or restraint. Neither is helpful. Both approaches can be harmful.
Brothers and sisters, let us raise our children and teach them to live in the world but be not of it. Let us teach them wisdom and discernment. Let us provide them with boundaries and restrictions appropriate to their age. But let us also remember that our objective is raise them us so that they might leave the nest and fly on their own.]
Jacob may have been negligent. It is possible that he failed to guide and direct his daughter so that harm befell her. But is also possible that he did all that he could and should as a father. Sometimes bad things happen even when we do everything in our power.
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V. Simeon and Levi
Fifthly and lastly, let us consider the actions of Simeon and Levi, the sons of Jacob. They, like Shechem, showed themselves to be reckless men, driven by their passions, and lacking in self control.
It was right for them to be angry about what was done to their sister Dinah. In fact, it would have been wrong for them to not be angry. The problem is that their anger burned out of control. Their anger, instead of leading them to do right, drove them to do wrong.
[APPLICATION: it is very importiant for us to understand that anger is not necessarily sinful, brothers and sisters. It is right to be angry if we are angry about the right things. Often we are angry about the wrong things, though. And even if we are angry about the right things, we must be careful to not allow our anger to burn out of control.
Consider that God is angry concerning the wickedness in the world, but he does not sin. He perfectly hates that which is evil, and perfectly loves that which is good. Never does his anger burn out of control, but it leads him to act with perfect justice.
Listen also to Ephesians 4:26 which says, “Be angry and do not sin…” Paul here commands the Christian to be angry, but never in a sinful way.
Our anger — even if it is righteous anger towards that which is evil — can burn out of control in one of two ways.
Sometimes our anger is explosive. It may be right for you to be angry at your child for their disrespectful behavior, but never should that anger cause you to explode — that is, to loose control.
Sometimes our anger burns out of control slowly. Here I am referring to anger that turns into bitterness, resentment, or unforgiveness. Again, it may be that your are angry about some evil thing, but your are wrong to allow that anger to fester in such a way that it leads you to sin.
“Be angry and do not sin…”, brothers and sisters. Be self controlled. Do not allow your passions to drive you. Bring them into submission to the will of God.]
Simeon and Levi were right to be angry about the wicked thing that was done to their sister. In fact, I have said that perhaps Jacob was not angry enough! And Simeon and Levi would have been right to seek justice. But instead they allowed their anger boil within them until it boiled over to this horrible act of injustice. Shechem deserved to be punished for his sin. Instead, Simeon and Levi poured out their wrath indiscriminately upon the whole multitude of that people.
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Conclusion
As we move to a conclusion I cannot help but look ahead in the narrative a bit and draw your attention to the grace of God shown to Israel.
Genesis 35:5: “And as they journeyed, a terror from God fell upon the cities that were around them, so that they did not pursue the sons of Jacob” (Genesis 35:5, ESV). Verse 9: “God appeared to Jacob again, when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him. And God said to him, ‘Your name is Jacob; no longer shall your name be called Jacob, but Israel shall be your name.’ So he called his name Israel. And God said to him, ‘I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, and kings shall come from your own body. The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give the land to your offspring after you” (Genesis 35:9–13, ESV).
God was truly merciful, gracious and kind to Jacob and his sons, despite their sin. He would preserve them and bless them so that through them the Christ would come into the world, in whom we have the forgiveness of all our sins.