Discussion Questions: Colossians 2:1-3

  1. When we think of Paul’s toil or struggle, we typically think of his preaching and teaching, his travels, and the sufferings he endured in his flesh. How did Paul struggle for the saints in Colossae, whom he had never met face to face?
  2. Paul struggled (labored) in prayer for the saints (see Colossians 1:9). Epaphras struggled (labored) in prayer for the saints (see Colossians 4:12). Do you struggle in prayer for the saints?  
  3. What did Paul hope and pray for? Discuss the words and phrases of Colossians 2:2-3.
  4. How do you plan to apply this passage of Scripture to your life today?
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Catechetical Sermon: How Did God Create Man?, Baptist Catechism 13 

Baptist Catechism 13

Q. 13. How did God create man?

A. God created man male and female, after His own image, in knowledge, righteousness, and holiness, with dominion over the creatures. (Gen. 1:27; Col. 3:10; Eph. 4:24; Gen. 1:28)

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Introduction

Our catechism provides us with an overview of what the Scriptures teach about God. 

We have learned about what God is. God is a spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in His being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth. God is one. We have learned about who God is. In the one true and living God, there are three persons – the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And now we are considering God’s works. Our catechism began in the correct place, with God’s decree. In eternity, God decreed all that comes to pass. And we know that he accomplishes his decree in his work of creation and his works of providence. We will eventually talk about providence, but for now, we are talking about God’s work of creation. 

We have learned that, in general, “the work of creation is God’s making all things of nothing, by the Word of His power, in the space of six days, and all very good.” And now we turn our attention to the pinnacle of God’s creation, which is mankind.

The question before us is, how did God create man? That is a very important question. In fact, two of the most important questions we can ask are, what is God? And what is man? If we are to understand what man is, we must first submit ourselves to God and his revelation, and in this way come to understand how God created man in the beginning.  

 How did God create man? Hear the answer again: God created man male and female, after His own image, in knowledge, righteousness, and holiness, with dominion over the creatures.

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God Created Man Male And Female

First, we say “God created man male and female…”

Sometimes we use the word “man” to refer to a human who is male. But at other times, we use the word “man” to refer to mankind, or to humans in general. That is how the word “man” is being used here. “God created man male and female…” Stated differently, within the unity of humanity, there is found the diversity of gender. 

There are two genders or sexes: male and female. This is by God’s design, and it is good. Male humans and female humans are different in some very important ways. They are different physiologically and biologically. This is clear to all who have eyes to see. But as it pertains to their nature, they are the same. Men and women are human. They have human bodies, and they have human souls. They both have rational minds, free wills, and affectations. Though each and every human male and human female differ slightly from all others as it pertains to physical appearance and personality, all belong to the same species. They are human. Together, Adam and Eve, and all of their male and female descendants, are mankind. 

Both the male and the female are essential. Without the male or the female, there would be no humanity. This is one reason that God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him” (Genesis 2:18, ESV). And we know that the woman was taken from the man’s side. This indicates three things. One, she is made of the same substance. Two, she was made to correspond to him. Thee, she is somewhat different than him. 

Frankly, this is beautiful. But you know that fallen humanity has warred against this beauty from the time of man’s fall into sin. Men have suppressed and abused women. Women have hated and rebelled against men. Men have attached themselves to men, and women to women. And now, in our day and age, the very idea that there are two genders determined by God and given to individuals at the moment of conception is under assault. Lord, have mercy upon us. 

Those in Christ must confess that in the beginning, “God created man male and female…” We are to see the beauty in both the unity and the diversity. Men should strive to be godly men, and women should strive to be godly women. We are to do this in humility, showing honor to one another as we appreciate our differences. Again, in the beginning, “God created man male and female…” 

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After His Own Image

Secondly, we confess, “God created man male and female after his own image.” Note this: both men and women are made in the image of God. This is one thing they share in common. 

What does it mean to be made in the image of God? Many things. 

One, humans were made in such a way that they can think rationally about God, themselves, the world around them, and their place in it. 

Two, humans can relate to God, therefore. We have the capacity to know him, worship him, and serve him. The other earth creatures cannot do this in the way that humans can. 

Three, humans were made in such a way that they can imitate God. God is holy, and humans can be holy. God is love, and humans can love. God is good, and humans can do good, etc. We are volitional creatures. We are moral creatures. 

Four, humans were made in such a way that they can represent God on earth by doing his will. 

Being made in God’s image has little, if anything, to do with our physical makeup. It has everything to do with our rational capacities.  

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In Knowledge, Righteousness, And Holiness

Thirdly, we confess that God created man male and female, after His own image, in knowledge, righteousness, and holiness…” These three descriptive words are very important. 

What was man’s condition when God first made them? Did God make Adam and Eve ignorant so that they did not know God? No, he made them with knowledge. They had the capacity to know their Creator from the beginning, and they did know him, for he revealed himself to them in the garden. 

Did God make Adam and Eve unrighteous so that they were at enmity with him from the beginning and in need of his saving grace? No, they had the capacity to do what was right and to do what was wrong, but they were right before God in the beginning and did not need his saving grace.

And did God make Adam and Eve impure or corrupted? No. He made them holy. Again, I say, they were made with free will so that they could choose the right path or the wrong path (and we know where this went). But they were not made impure. They were holy when they came from the hand of God. 

The righteousness and holiness of man in his original state are communicated in the Genesis narrative with the words, “And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day” (Genesis 1:31, ESV).

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With Dominion Over The Creatures

Lastly, we confess that “God created man male and female, after His own image, in knowledge, righteousness, and holiness, with dominion over the creatures.” 

That little phrase, “with dominion over the creatures”, is more important than you might realize. It points to the purpose for which God created man. Man – that is to say, the man and the woman together – were, in the beginning, given dominion over all the creatures. That is what Genesis 1:26 says: “Then God said, ‘Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth” (Genesis 1:26, ESV). 

Notice the close connection between God making man in his image and God making man to have dominion. In brief, God made man in his image so that man could exercise dominion on earth. 

“Dominion” is kingdom language, isn’t it? To have dominion is to rule. And no, to exercise dominion does not imply harshness. Some rule harshly, but it is possible to rule in a benevolent way too. And that is what Adam and Eve were created to do. They were to rule on earth as God’s vassal-kings, or vice-regents. They were to exercise dominion over God’s garden-temple. They were to keep it and expand its borders as they filled the earth through procreation. In short, man was to function as God’s prophet, priest, and king on earth, seeking to expand and establish God’s eternal kingdom.  

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Conclusion

You know where this story goes. God created man male and female, after His own image, in knowledge, righteousness, and holiness, with dominion over the creatures, but man fell into sin. The image of God was not lost, but it was badly marred by sin. Now, by nature, man does not know God. Man is not righteous or holy. The image remains, but man’s state of being has changed. He is no longer perfect, but fallen and sinful. 

The good news is that God is gracious and kind. He has provided a Redemer, Jesus of Nazareth. He lived for sinners, died for sinners, and rose again for sinners. Salvation is available through faith in him. And please here me: not only is the forgiveness of sins available through faith in Christ, along with the hope of life everlasting. In Christ, the image of God that was marred and corrupted by sin is renewed.

Ephesians 4 speaks to this. There, Paul reflects on who we are in Christ Jesus and urges us to live holy in him. Listen to Ephesians 4:20-25 and see that in Christ the image of God is renewed in us. “But that is not the way you learned Christ!— assuming that you have heard about him and were taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus, to put off your old self, which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful desires, and to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and to put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.” In Christ, our minds are renewed so that we might know God truly. In Christ, we are made righteous so that we might stand before God. In Christ, we are made holy so that we might worship and serve God in purity. The knowledge, righteousness, and holiness of man were lost when Adam fell into sin. In Christ, the second and perfect Adam, they are restored. We must trust in Christ to be forgiven and to have life everlasting. And in Christ, the image of God is renewed. Thanks be to God for the new life he has given us! May God sanctify us further so that we become more and more like Christ, the true and better Adam, as we walk with him and abide in him.

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Discussion Questions: Baptist Catechism 13

  1. Why does our catechism give special attention to the creation of man?
  2. What is meant by “man”?
  3. How did God create Adam? How did God create Eve? What is the significance of this?
  4. What do men and women share in common? How are they different?
  5. What does it mean to be made in the image of God?
  6. Was the image of God lost after man’s fall into sin?
  7. What does Jesus do for the image of God? In other words, what does he fix in those who trust in him? What does he redeem and restore?
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Week Of March 1st, 2026

WEEKLY READINGS
SUNDAY > Exod 16Luke 19Job 342 Cor 4
MONDAY > Exod 17Luke 20Job 352 Cor 5
TUESDAY > Exod 18Luke 21Job 362 Cor 6
WEDNESDAY > Exod 19Luke 22Job 372 Cor 7
THURSDAY > Exod 20Luke 23Job 382 Cor 8
FRIDAY > Exod 21Luke 24Job 392 Cor 9
SATURDAY > Exod 22John 1Job 402 Cor 10

MEMORY VERSE(S)
“So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them” (Genesis 1:27,ESV).

CATECHISM QUESTION(S)
Baptist Catechism #11-12:
Q. How doth God execute His decrees?
A. God executeth (executes) His decrees in the works of creation and providence.
Q. What is the work of creation?
A. The work of creation is God’s making all things of nothing, by the Word of His power, in the space of six days, and all very good.

Posted in Weekly Passages, Posted by Mike. Comments Off on Week Of March 1st, 2026

Sermon: The Apostle’s Struggle, Colossians 1:26-29

Old Testament Reading: Psalm 117

“Praise the LORD, all nations! Extol him, all peoples! For great is his steadfast love toward us, and the faithfulness of the LORD endures forever. Praise the LORD!” (Psalm 117:1–2, ESV)

New Testament Reading: Colossians 1:24-29

“Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church, of which I became a minister according to the stewardship from God that was given to me for you, to make the word of God fully known, the mystery hidden for ages and generations but now revealed to his saints. To them God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are the riches of the glory of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ. For this I toil, struggling with all his energy that he powerfully works within me.” (Colossians 1:24–29, ESV)

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Please excuse any typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without the benefit of proofreading.

Introduction

I had intended to preach one sermon on Colossians 1:24-29, but it turned into three. There was just too much to say about the Apostle’s suffering and his stewardship! Also, I knew how precious this last portion of the text is, and I did not want to rush through it. 

Paul’s Struggle

Paul The Apostle Worked Very Hard 

Here in verses 26-29, Paul the Apostle describes his toil and his struggle. We are going to work through this text backwards. In verse 29, Paul says, “For this I toil, struggling with all his energy that he powerfully works within me.” 

You can tell a lot about what a person values by observing what they devote their time and energy to. We are finite creatures. We are limited in many ways. We have limited resources, limited time, and limited amounts of energy. A man has to think about how he will spend his time and his energy, and the way he spends it will reveal a lot about where his treasure lies. 

Here in our text, Paul speaks of his toil. The Greek word translated as “toil” means to engage in hard work (Louw Nida 68.74). He describes his work as a struggle. The Greek word translated as “struggling” means to strive to do something with great intensity and effort (Louw Nida 68.74). 

Paul was clearly a very hard-working man. But notice where his strength came from. He said that he toiled, “struggling with all his energy that he powerfully works within me.” The pronoun “his” refers back to Christ, who is mentioned at the end of verse 28. So then, Paul did not toil and struggle, drawing upon his own strength, but upon the strength that Christ provides. This means that Paul toiled and struggled in his work as an Apostle, and as a servant and steward of God, while abiding in Christ through prayer and living in continual dependence upon the Helper, the Holy Spirit of promise whom Christ sent forth from on high, while seeking to obey Christ’s word.

[[We are not far into this sermon, and there is already an opportunity to apply the text to our lives.

First, we see from Paul’s example that ministers of the word of God are to be hardworking. If a man has received a stewardship from God to serve the church as a minister of the word, he must toil and struggle in that work. I’m afraid that some view the Christian ministry as an opportunity to live a life of comfort and ease. Paul did not see it that way. He was a steward of the word, and he toiled in his work. 

When we think of those called to serve as elders in the church, I think it is important to recognize that, on the one hand, all are called to toil as stewards of God, and on the other hand, not every minister of the Word will toil in exactly the same way. I am especially thinking of the distinction between those elders whom the church sets apart to devote themselves fully to the ministry and those ministers who are not financially supported by the church. I do believe the Scriptures make this distinction between vocational elders and bi-vocational elders. Vocational elders are fully supported by the church so that they might be fully devoted to the work of ministry. Bi-vocational elders are elders who earn their living in some other way but also serve the church. Both are to toil and struggle, but in different ways. This distinction is found in 1 Timothy 5:17-18, which says, “Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor [honor in the form of respect and compensation; see Second London Confession (2LCF) 26.10], especially those who labor in preaching and teaching. For the Scripture says, ‘You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain,’ and, ‘The laborer deserves his wages.” (1 Timothy 5:17–18, ESV). So then, within the office of elder, there will be some who rule especially well who ought to be supported by the church, and it is especially or particularly true of the elder or elders whom the church set apart to labor in preaching and teaching—these ought to be supported so that they need not be entangled in secular affairs (see 2 Timothy 2:4; 2LCF 26.10). The word translated as “labor” in 1 Timothy 5:17 means to engage in hard work, implying difficulties and trouble. Again, those elders who are supported by the church financially so that they might devote themselves to the ministry of the word must work hard. But have you stopped to consider how hard the bi-vocational elders of the church work? They toil in their secular employment. They manage their families and affairs as we all do. And yet in addition to this, they serve Christ and his church as elders. They are not free to toil in the ministry of the word in the same way or to the same degree as those elders who are financially supported by the church are, and yet they toil nonetheless. We must not forget that Paul often toiled as a tentmaker as he ministered the word of God for the salvation of sinners and the sanctification of the saints (see Acts 18:1-4). 

Ministers of the word, be they vocational or bi-vocational, are called to toil in the work that Christ has called them to do. But we must not toil foolishly to the point of burnout, and neither shall we toil out of our own strength, but with the strength Christ provides. This means that we must abide in Christ. We must commune with God and Christ in prayer. We must abide in his word. It’s not uncommon for pastors and elders to burn out. Sometimes it is because they foolishly work too hard. They do not leave time for adequate rest; they do not take care of their own bodies and souls. But I’m afraid that pastors often burn out because they labor, not with the strength that Christ supplies, but in their own strength. Though they pray in public, they do not pray in private. Though they minister the word to others, they do not minister it to their own hearts. Though they point others to God and to Christ, they do not run to God through Christ themselves. And sadly, I have observed ministers who busy themselves with many things in the church and in the name of Christ, but the activities they engage in are not commanded by Christ in his word. They are the inventions of men. These ministers do toil, but they do not toil in Christ, and therefore they are left to toil in their own human strength, which will quickly fail. 

You say, Pastor, your preaching to yourself and to your co-elders. When are you going to preach to us?    It’s not difficult to take what has just been said about elders and to apply it to the members. 

First of all, I would encourage you to pray for your elders and to appreciate them, especially the ones who serve the church while supporting themselves and their families through secular employment. They do a lot as ministers of the word as they rule by the word and teach the word, often in private, and occasionally in public, not to mention the concerns they have for you and the prayers they offer up to God on your behalf.  It seems that Paul wished to stir up this kind of gratitude amongst the Colossians when, in Colossians 4:12, he said, “Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ Jesus, greets you, always struggling on your behalf in his prayers, that you may stand mature and fully assured in all the will of God” (Colossians 4:12, ESV). 

Secondly, though not every Christian is called to serve Christ and his church by holding the office of elder (or deacon), every Christian is called to serve Christ and his church with the gifts and graces God has given to them. I exhort you all, therefore, to follow Paul’s example and to toil in the service of Christ, no matter what Christ has called you to do. We must not be afraid of hard work, brothers and sisters. We must spend the time and energy God has entrusted to us well. Do not be a fool and overwork. And be sure to toil, not in your own strength, but with the strength God supplies. But do work heartily unto the Lord. Has the Lord called you to stay at home as a wife and mother, to manage the house, and to teach the children? Work heartily unto the Lord, sister. Has God called you to work as a mechanic as you lead your wife and children in Christ? Work heartily unto the Lord, brother. Are you retired now, or unable to work for some legitimate reason? Labor in prayer. Use whatever gifts and graces God has given to you for his glory and the good of others. In fact, Paul will make this very point in Colossians 3:23-24: “Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men, knowing that from the Lord you will receive the inheritance as your reward. You are serving the Lord Christ” (Colossians 3:23–24, ESV). Let us all—elders, deacons, and members of Christ’s body—toil as servants of Christ Jesus and as stewards of God’s varied grace (see 1 Peter 4:10).]]

Back to the text. In verse 29, Paul says, “For this I toil, struggling with all his energy that he powerfully works within me.” Question: What do the words “for this” at the beginning of verse 29 refer to? Answer: They refer back to the focus of Paul’s work stated in verse 28. Paul toiled and struggled. As a servant of Christ and his church, he worked very hard.  At what? What was his focus? Verse 28: “Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ” (Colossians 1:28, ESV).

Paul Worked Hard At Proclaiming Christ

I love this verse. It really does hone in sharply on the task that God calls his ministers to perform. What is the central task of the minister of the word? What, exactly, were the Apostles called to do? And what are pastors and elders called to do? In brief, ministers of the word are called to proclaim Christ

“Him we proclaim…”, Paul says. To whom does the “him” at the beginning of verse 28 refer? It refers back to Christ, who is mentioned in verse 27.  What is the job of the pastor or elder? It is to proclaim Christ.

You know, I’ve heard some use this verse to argue for a method of preaching that never goes beyond the basics of the gospel of Jesus Christ. In other words, some will take the phrase, “him we proclaim,” to mean that ministers are to always preach about Jesus in a simple way and to avoid doctrine.  

Is this what Paul means when he says, “[Christ] we proclaim”? I think not. And I think not for three reasons. 

One, when I consider the rich doctrine that Paul presents here in his letter to the Colossians, and in his letters to the churches in Rome, Corinth, Galatia, Ephesus, Philippi, Thessalonica, and to the Hebrews (assuming Paul wrote Hebrews), not to mention his letters to Timothy and Titus, I cannot agree that when Paul says, “him we proclaim”, he means that his approach, and the approach of his co-laborers, was to only speak of Jesus most simply and narrowly.

Two, what Paul says in the preceding verses leads me to believe that he and his co-laborers proclaimed Jesus Christ not in a minimal but maximal way. 

Return with me, briefly, to verse 25. There, Paul speaks of his stewardship, saying, “I became a minister according to the stewardship from God that was given to me for you, to make the word of God fully known…” (Colossians 1:25, ESV). 

Tell me, does Paul here admit to being an unfaithful steward? In verse 25, he says that the main job God gave him as a steward was to make the word of God fully known, but in verse 28, he says, “[Christ] we proclaim”. How are we to understand this? There are two possible interpretations. 

It could be that Paul understands the task of making the word of God fully known and proclaiming Christ to be two different tasks. And if that is what he thinks, then he does admit to being an unfaithful steward here. If this were his view, he would be saying, yes, God gave me this responsibility as his steward—to make the word of God fully known. But I knew that wouldn’t go well. God’s people aren’t smart enough to understand God’s word fully. They do not have the attention span, nor the appetite for it. I knew that if we had any chance at growing the church and furthering the kingdom of Christ, another approach would need to be taken. So, instead of making the word of God fully known (as God has said), I have decided on another approach. I will simply proclaim Christ. I will tell people that Jesus loves them and has a wonderful plan for their lives. So this is our motto: him we proclaim!

Is that what Paul meant? Of course not. Another possible interpretation is to see that Paul viewed the task of making the word of God fully known and proclaiming Christ as being one and the same. This is obviously the correct interpretation. What was the task God gave to Paul and his co-laborers? Make the word of God fully known! And what did they do? As faithful stewards, they proclaimed Christ.

So how can these two activities—making the word of God fully known, and proclaiming Christ—be one and the same? The first seems so broad, and the second seems so narrow. How can these two phrases possibly describe the same activity?

If you know who Christ truly is and what he has done, you will understand. 

Who is Christ? He is the eternally begotten Son or Word from the Father, “God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father…” (Nicene Creed). Tell me, friends, for a minister of the word to proclaim Christ faithfully, must he say this? Must he proclaim that Christ is the person of the eternally begotten Son or Word from the Father incarnate? I think so! Christ we proclaim.

And what has Christ done? To answer this question, we do not begin at his birth or at the cross—we do not go to Matthew 1:1 but to Genesis 1:1, and we say, “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. And God said… [there is the Word!] ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light.” (Genesis 1:1–3, ESV). This is precisely where the Apostle John goes when he begins to tell us about Christ: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made” (John 1:1–3, ESV). For a minister of the word to proclaim Christ faithfully, must he say this? Must he proclaim that Christ is the Word through whom all things, seen and unseen, were made? I think so! Christ we proclaim.

And what about God’s plan of redemption? How has God determined to save sinners from their sin and misery, except through the Word of God incarnate and his death, burial, and resurrection? Christ we proclaim.  

And when was this plan of redemption first revealed? Again, I say, not when Jesus was born, but long before that. Indeed, God gave Adam and Eve his Word that he would save them from their sin and misery and bondage to the Evil through the Seed of the woman whose heel would be bruised as it descended upon the head of the Serpent to crush it. Christ we proclaim.

And you know that, to this first promise that was given to Adam and Eve, many other promises were added. With the passing of time, these promises grew in number and in clarity. They came in the form of prophesies, types, and shadows. And then, “when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons” (Galatians 4:4–5, ESV). Indeed, “all the promises of God find their Yes in him. That is why it is through him that we utter our Amen to God for his glory” (2 Corinthians 1:20, ESV). Christ we proclaim. 

And where are these prophesies, promises, types, and shadows which pointed forward to Jesus Christ found? In the Old Testament Scriptures. And who inspired the writing of those Scriptures? God the Father, through the person of his Word or Son, and by the agency of the Holy Spirit. Christ we proclaim. 

And finally, where is the record of the fulfillment of these ancient promises found? In the New Testament Scriptures, inspired by the same Triune God, Father, Word, and Spirit. Christ we proclaim. 

So you can see, then, that to proclaim Christ faithfully and fully is to make the word of God fully known, and to make the word of God fully known is to proclaim Christ, his person, and his works. It should be clear to all that when Paul proclaimed Christ, he did not do so in a minimal, but rather, in a maximal way. When he wrote to the Corinthians, saying, “For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified” (1 Corinthians 2:2, ESV), it does not mean that his approach was to talk about nothing other than Jesus’s death on the cross! No, brothers and sisters. There is so much more to know and to say about Christ beyond the truths surrounding his life, death, burrial and resurrection. Christ must be proclaimed, but to proclaim him truly, he must be presented as our Creator, Sustainer, Redeemer—indeed, he is our God (see John 1:1-3; Colossians 1:15-20; John 20:28; Titus 2:13; 2 Peter 1:1). 

That Paul sees proclaiming Christ and making the word of God fully as being essentially the same activity is seen in verse 26. After stating that his stewardship is to make the word of God fully known, he hones in on “the mystery hidden for ages and generations but now revealed to his saints” (Colossians 1:26, ESV).

What is a mystery? The term is used in the New Testament, and especially by Paul, to describe something hidden or veiled. Here, Paul is talking about something that was hidden or veiled for ages and generations, that is to say, for a long, long time in the past. But this mystery, Paul says, has now been revealed to the saints. The saints, remember, are not super Christians, but all who have placed their faith in Christ. 

And what is it that was, for eons and generations, concealed but now has been revealed to the saints? Paul will mention this mystery two more times in his letter to the Colossians. In Colossians 2:2-3, he says that the mystery is Christ. There, Paul expresses his desire for those in Laodicea, “that their hearts may be encouraged, being knit together in love, to reach all the riches of full assurance of understanding and the knowledge of God’s mystery, which is Christ, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Colossians 2:2–3, ESV). In Colossians 4:3, Paul speaks of the mystery as if it is the gospel of Jesus Christ. There he says, ​​“At the same time, pray also for us, that God may open to us a door for the word, to declare the mystery of Christ, on account of which I am in prison—” (Colossians 4:3, ESV). Here in Colossians 1:27, Paul says that the mystery is Christ in you. Also, he speaks of the Gentiles. Listen carefully to verse 27. It is very rich. “To them [that is, to the saints] God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are the riches of the glory of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory” (Colossians 1:27, ESV).

So, what is the mystery that was concealed and hidden for generations? Paul speaks of it in different way, but they all agree. The mystery is Christ himself, the gospel or good news of Jesus Christ, and the glorious truth that Christ is in all who receive him, not only from amongst the Jews, but also the Gentiles. 

Here is a question? Were these truths about Christ and the salvation of people from every tongue, tribe, and nation on earth in him, completely unknown in the world before the birth, life, death, burial, and resurrection of Christ from the dead? Answer: No, these truths were not completely unknown, but they were known by very few, almost exclusively from amongst the Jews, and those who did know these truths knew them only in part and dimly. These truths were present before Christ was born. You can see them in the pages of the Old Testament. But did the Gentile nations have access to these truths? With a few exceptions, no (see Ephesians 2:11-22). And did the majority of the Jews see Christ clearly through the prophesies, promises, types, and shadows that were entrusted to them? Did many of them lay hold of the promised Messiah by faith? No. Read Romans 9 and the history of Israel contained in the Old Testament, and see that very few did. And so Paul refers to Christ, the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and the glorious truth that Christ is in all who receive him, not only from amongst the Jews, but also the Gentiles, as a mystery. Few were looking for his arrival. And even those who did acknowledge him to be the Messiah when he came had a difficult time understanding that he came to be the Savior, not of the Jews only, but of the world—of people from every tongue tribune and nation. Again, I say, it’s not as if God’s plan to save sinners from every tongue, tribe, and nation was unknown before Christ came. You can see it clearly stated in the Old Testament, especially the Psalms (see Genesis 12:1-3). But relatively few could see it and comprehend it. So Paul says, To them God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are the riches of the glory of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory” (Colossians 1:27, ESV).

Notice who it is that chose to make this mystery known. God chose to make the mystery known. And when did God choose to make the mystery known? In eternity, before the creation of the world (see Ephesians 1:11; 1 Peter 1:20; Hebrews 4:3; Revelation 13:8; 17:8). 

And to whom did God choose to reveal this mystery? Not to all, but to the saints. “To them God chose to make known…” To be clear, the saints are not saints until they hear the mystery of the gospel of Jesus Christ, turn from their sins, and trust in him. Prior to repentance and faith, we are sinners, not saints. But Paul is here speaking of those who had already believed, and so he says, “To them [that is, to the saints] God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are the riches of the glory of this mystery…”

Notice the words “great”, “riches”, and “glory”.  Please hear this: if you have faith in Jesus Christ today, it is not only because the gospel of Jesus Christ came to your natural ears and impacted your natural mind in a factual way. No, you turned from your sins to trust in Jesus because God chose to make known to you the greatness of his plan of redemption. He chose to the riches of the glory of the mystery of the gospel of Jesus Christ to you. When a natural man hears the gospel of Jesus Christ, it does not seem like a great, rich, or glorious thing to him. In fact, it seems like folly. He may be indifferent to the gospel, or he may scoff. But when God calls a sinner to turn from his sins and to Christ. He not only reveals the mystery of the gospel of Jesus Christ to him naturally or externally, but also inwardly and spiritually. It is only by the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit that a person hears the gospel of Jesus Christ proclaimed, and thinks, that is great, and rich, and glorious.  

[[Dear friends, if you are united to Christ by faith today, it is because God determined to make Christ known to you. God did not only decree that Christ would come to accomplish your redemption through the cross (see Acts 2:23), but that Christ would come to you through the preaching of the gospel and by the inward and effectual working of the Holy Spirit to regenerate you, giving you eyes to see, a mind to understand, a heart to receive, and a will to turn from your sins to Jesus as your Savior and Lord and to follow after him. If you are saved, it is because God has determined to save you in Christ Jesus.]] 

Indeed, this mystery that was once concealed but is now revealed concerning God’s plan of salvation for all nations is very great. What is man that God is even mindful of us? And to think that God would even be mindful of us after we have rebelled against him and fallen into sin and misery. But not only is God mindful of us, he has also determined to lavish us with his mercy, grace, and love by providing us with a great Savior and a great salvation in him. 

[[Let us therefore obey Psalm 117, which says, “Praise the LORD, all nations! Extol him, all peoples! For great is his steadfast love toward us, and the faithfulness of the LORD endures forever. Praise the LORD!” (Psalm 117:1–2, ESV).]]

Paul also calls this mystery rich. Think of how rich we are in Christ Jesus. In Christ, we have everything we need, including a beautiful and imperishable inheritance. I do not exaggerate when I say, if you had a billion dollars and had to choose between that fortune and Christ, you would be a fool to keep the fortune and forsake Christ (see Matthew 13:45-46; Matthew 16:26).    

[[“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls.” (1 Peter 1:3–9, ESV)]]

Finally, Paul describes this mystery as glorious. The mystery of Christ and the gospel, once concealed but now revealed, is glorious for at least two reasons. One, it is glorious because it glorifies God for his mercy, grace, and justice (see Romans 3:26; Ephesians 1:12, 14). Two, it is glorious because through this gospel, and through our union with Christ by faith, we obtain eternal life in glory. 

This is what the Apostle stresses at the end of verse 27. What is this mystery? It is “Christ in you, the hope of glory” (Colossians 1:27, ESV). 

How does Christ dwell in his people?

One, through his word, which we have received (see John 1:11-13). 

Two, through our faith-bound union with him (see Romans 8:1). 

Three, through the Holy Spirit that he has sent forth (see John 14:15-17:26).

Clearly, it is Jesus Christ himself who is our great, rich, and glorious reward. To have Christ is to have everything, for in Christ we have the sure hope of life in glory. 

Paul Worked Hard At Proclaiming Christ To Present Everone Mature In Christ

Can you see why Paul and his co-laborers proclaimed Christ? But what was their goal or objective in proclaiming him? Paul tells us at the end of verse 28: “[Christ] we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ” (Colossians 1:28, ESV).

Maturity in his hearers was Paul’s goal or objective. In other words, he proclaimed Christ, not merely to sinners saved, but to see them sanctified too. He proclaimed Christ, not only to see sinners be made holy and righteous before God by the washing away of their sins by the blood of the lamb and by the imputation of Christ’s righteousness, received by faith alone, but to see saints actually progress in holy living. Paul, as a minister of the gospel, wished to be used of the Lord, not only to see the Lord begin a work in the redeemed, but to see the Lord bring that work to completion as disciples of Jesus are conformed more and more into his image and likeness (see Philippians 1:6; 2 Corinthians 3:18). 

Given that Paul’s objective in proclaiming Christ was maturity in his hearers, it is no wonder that his proclamation of Christ included warnings. “Him we proclaim, warning everyone…” (Colossians 1:28, ESV). To warn “is to advise someone concerning the dangerous consequences of some action” (Louw Nida 33.424). Maturity in Christ Jesus does not only involve maturity in thought but also deed. Mature Christians will walk in a manner worthy of the Lord (see Colossians 1:10; 2:6; Ephesians 4:1).  Ministers of the gospel will need to warn their hearers as they proclaim Christ, therefore. This is one of the means that God will use to cultivate maturity in his people. 

And maturity in Christ also involves maturity in thinking. It is no wonder, then, that Paul’s proclamation of Christ involved teaching. “Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ” (Colossians 1:28, ESV). To teach is to instruct. And we already know what Paul instructed his hearers in—the Word of God. The wisdom that he brought to them was not human wisdom, therefore, but God’s wisdom. And do not forget about the relationship between wisdom and Christ. “in [Christ] are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Colossians 2:3, ESV). Christ we proclaim. 

Conclusion

I’ve applied this text along the way. I’ll conclude with one more point of application. And to get to it, I will ask you, how do you think this text applied to the Colossians, given what you know about the false teaching that was present in their midst? Remember, there were some in that church who were teaching that Christians would need to draw closer to God and to be perfected, not so much through Christ, but by some other way. They needed more knowledge—knowledge of another kind. They needed to walk in a particularly rigorous way, following their man-made rules and regulations. These false teachers were not proposing that Christ be abandoned, only that the believer advance and mature in some other way. Paul’s words in the passage we have considered today put an end to folly.

“Christ we proclaim”, he says, “warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ” (Colossians 1:28, ESV). What is needed for maturity is not something other than Christ, but more of him. Believers mature when they grow in their understanding of the Word of God and of Jesus Christ, his person and work. We mature as we contemplate the mystery of Christ hidden for ages and generations, but now revealed, and see it, more and more, as great, rich, and glorious. We mature as we heed the warnings found in Holy Scripture and walk worthily in a way that pleases the Lord. We mature as we receive sound teaching from God’s Word and the wisdom from above, which are hidden in Christ Jesus (see Colossians 2:3). 

What is needed for maturity is not something other than Christ, but more of him. Therefore, it is Christ we proclaim. Dear brothers and sisters, abide in Christ Jesus and in his word, for apart from him you can do nothing (see John 15:1-8).  

Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Colossians 1:26-29, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Sermon: The Apostle’s Struggle, Colossians 1:26-29

Discussion Questions: Colossians 1:26-29

  1. As an Apostle, Paul received a stewardship from God. How does he describe his stewardship in this passage? What was Paul’s job?
  2. In what sense is making the word of God fully known and proclaiming Christ the same thing?
  3. Paul calls Christ and the gospel of Christ a mystery hidden for ages and generations. What does he mean by this? Was the gospel of Christ, and the fact that salvation would come to the Gentiles, completely unknown before Christ came?
  4. As Paul and his co-laborers proclaimed Christ, what was their goal?
  5. The Colossians were encountering false teaching that claimed spiritual maturity or perfection was to be found in something other than Christ. How does this passage counter that claim?
  6. How do you plan to apply this text to your life today?
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Catechetical Sermon: How Does God Execute His Decrees, And What Is The Work Of Creation?, Baptist Catechism 11 & 12

Baptist Catechism 11 & 12

Q. 11. How doth God execute His decrees?

A. God executeth His decrees in the works of creation and providence. (Gen. 1:1; Rev. 4:11; Matt. 6:26; Acts 14:17)

Q. 12. What is the work of creation?

A. The work of creation is God’s making all things of nothing, by the Word of His power, in the space of six days, and all very good. (Gen. 1:1; Heb. 11:3; Ex. 20:11; Gen. 1:31)

*****

Introduction

Last Sunday, I told you that we were entering into a section of the catechism that teaches us about the works of God. When we talk about the essence of God, we are talking about what he is. And we have confessed that the Triune God “is a spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in His being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness and truth.” That is what God is. Now we are talking about what God has done. 

And where did we start when talking about the works of God? We started by talking about God’s decree. A decree is a declaration or an order. God made a decree. When did he decree? In eternity, before the creation of the world. What did he decree? All things that come to pass? Who moved God to decree what he decreed? No one! God decreed according to the counsel of his own will. And what was his aim? The glory of his name. 

 *****

God Executeth His Decrees In The Works Of Creation And Providence 

And now we ask the question, “How doth God execute His decrees?” The word “execute” means to carry out. If I say that a team executed its game plan, you know what I mean. They had a game plan, and they carried it out. They had a plan, and then they accomplished it. So we know that God has decreed, or foreordained, whatsoever comes to pass? And now the question is, how does he carry his decree out? How does he accomplish his plans and purposes? The answer is rather straightforward, but it is very important and foundational to a proper view of the world and God’s relationship to it. Answer: “God executeth His decrees in the works of creation and providence.”God’s decree can be compared to a blueprint. God’s work in creation can be compared to the building of a house. And God’s work in providence can be compared to the maintenance of the home. So the order is this: first, God’s decree. Next, God’s work of creation. And after that, God’s work of providence. 

 *****

What Is The Work Of Creation?

Question 12 of our catechism asks, What is the work of creation? Answer: “The work of creation is God’s making all things of nothing, by the Word of His power, in the space of six days, and all very good.” This answer is brief, but it says what needs to be said. 

Firstly, notice that the first thing we must say about the works of God is that God created. God issued his decree in eternity, and the first thing that he did (as it pertains to his relationship to us) was to create all things seen and unseen.

Secondly, notice that the word “work” is singular. When we come to talk about providence, we will talk about God’s “works” in the plural. But creation is said to be God’s work (singular). Why? Because this is a work that God has finished – it is not ongoing. You might be thinking, what about all of the creatures that are brought into existence in time  – men and women, animals, trees and plants, etc. Well, though God is indeed their source too, they are brought into existence through ordinary and natural means. When we speak of God’s work of creation, we are to think of that original and supernatural act of creation that God worked in the beginning.   

Thirdly, our catechism says, “The work of creation is God’s making all things…” So, all that exists must be placed into two broad categories. There is the one and only living and true God, and there is his creation. Stated in another way, there is the Creator, and there are his creatures. This might seem obvious to you, but many have erred by blurring or disregarding this distinction. Idolatry, for example, is a failure to maintain the Creator/creature distinction. There is God, and there is God’s creation. God alone is God. And everything else that exists is God’s creation. We must know this to be true in the mind, and we must live according to this truth from the heart. God alone is to be honored as God, and the created things are to be honored, used, and enjoyed appropriately, as created things.

The fourth observation to make about Baptist Catechism 12 is that it says, God made all things of nothing. This is a very important doctrine. You and I can create things, but we cannot create something out of nothing. Only God can.  

Genesis 1:1 describes creation out of nothing. “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1), that is to say, the earthly, physical realm and the heavenly, spiritual realm. Hebrews 11:3 is very clear. It says, “By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible” (Hebrews 11:3).

Perhaps you are thinking, but didn’t God create some things by forming and fashioning them out of preexisting material? Most famously, we are told that God made the first man from the dust of the earth and the first woman from the man’s side. But that does not contradict the doctrine of creation out of nothing. In the beginning, there was nothing (except the Triune God), and then there was something. What made the difference? God made the difference through his work of creation.  

Fifthly, our catechism describes how God created. He did so “by the Word of His power.” This is what Genesis 1 teaches throughout. There is a phrase that appears again and again in this chapter: “And God said…” Genesis 1:3: “And God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light.” Genesis 1:6: “And God said, ‘Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters’.” Genesis 1:9: “And God said, ‘Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear.’ And it was so.”  And on and on we go. Our catechism is correct: “The work of creation is God’s making all things of nothing, by the Word of His power…”

This is a very important observation. It should help to see that creation was the work of the Triune God. As we move on in the Scriptures from our consideration of Genesis 1, things that are hinted at there become clearer. When all is considered, we must confess that it was the Triune God – the one living and true God who eternally subsists in three persons, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – who created the heavens and earth. The Father created through the Son (or Word) and by the Spirit.

The sixth thing to notice about Baptist Catechism 12 is that it says this work of creation was accomplished “in the space of six days…”  This is a very important doctrine, one that is filled with meaning. 

How long did God take to create the heavens and the earth? Genesis 1 plainly states that God took six days to finish his work of creation. Notice another phrase that repeats in Genesis 1. It appears at the end of each of the days of creation. Genesis 1:5: “And there was evening and there was morning, the first day.” Genesis 1:8: “And there was evening and there was morning, the second day.” Genesis 1:13: “And there was evening and there was morning, the third day”, etc. 

Here is the question I think we should be asking. Why did God take six days to create? Did he not have the power to create it all instantaneously?  Did he lack the wisdom? Did he grow tired or run out of time? Well, do not forget what we have said about God in Baptist Catechism 7. The answer to these questions must be, no. You and I are limited in power and wisdom. You and I grow tired and run out of time. It is not so with God. Notice, I did not ask, why did it take God six days to create, but rather why did God take six days to create? It should be clear to all that God finished his work of creation like this for a reason. What is the reason? In brief, we must see that God took six days to create to set an example for man to imitate and to communicate something about his purpose for man, made in his image. We will eventually come to consider the fourth of the Ten Commandments in our journey through the Baptist Catechism. The fourth of the Ten Commandments is, “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy” (Exodus 20:8, ESV). The thing that I want you to see today is that the pattern of six days for work and one day for rest and worship was baked into the created order by God’s work of creation. Man is to imitate God in his work and rest. And in this pattern of work and rest, there is an invitation to enter into God’s eternal rest.  Adam failed to enter. Christ has entered that rest. And we will enter that rest too, through faith in Jesus, the perfectly obedient, crucified, risen, and ascended one.

The last thing we must say about creation is that when God finished his work, it was “all very good.” Here is another repeated refrain found in Genesis 1: “And God saw that it was good” (see Genesis 1:4, 10, 12, 18, 21, & 25). After the account of God’s creation of man we read, “And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day” (Genesis 1:31). The creation that came from God’s hand was good, good, very good. The was no defect. There was no corruption. There was no sin. 

*****

Conclusion

As you know, not all is good in God’s creation now. We will eventually come to talk about why that is. And that conversation will also open the door to talk about God’s work of redemption. Man fell into sin, but God was merciful to provide a Savior, Christ the Lord. But for now, we must be content to lay this foundation.

Q. 11. How [does] God execute His decrees?

A. God executeth His decrees in the works of creation and providence.

Q. 12. What is the work of creation?

A. The work of creation is God’s making all things of nothing, by the Word of His power, in the space of six days, and all very good.

Brothers and sisters, let us be sure to see the world in this way. There is God, and there is his creation. Besides these two things, nothing exists. And let us not forget that this creation and everything that happens within will be to the glory of God the Creator, who is infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in His being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth.

Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Catechetical Sermon: How Does God Execute His Decrees, And What Is The Work Of Creation?, Baptist Catechism 11 & 12

Discussion Questions: Baptist Catechism 11 & 12

  1. When considering the works of God, why is it important to talk about God’s eternal decree before considering his work of creation and his works of providence? 
  2. What did God create?
  3. What did he create from or out of?
  4. How did God create?
  5. How long did God take to create?
  6. Why did God take six days to create?
  7. What was the condition of God’s creation when he finished his work?
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"Him we proclaim,
warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom,
that we may present everyone mature in Christ."
(Colossians 1:28, ESV)

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