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Emmaus is a Reformed Baptist church in Hemet, California. We are a community of Christ followers who love God, love one another, and serve the church, community, and nations, for the glory of God and for our joy.
Our hope is that you will make Emmaus your home and that you will begin to grow with us as we study the scriptures and, through the empowering of the Holy Spirit, live in a way that honors our great King.
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10:00am Corporate Worship
In the Emmaus Chapel at Cornerstone
26089 Girard St.
Hemet, CA 92544
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43430 E. Florida Ave. #F329
Hemet, CA 92544
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Interested in becoming a member? Please join us for a four-week study in which we will make a case from the scriptures for local church membership and introduce the ministries, government, doctrines, and distinctive's of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church.
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A podcast produced for International Reformed Baptist Seminary: a forum for discussion of important scriptural and theological subjects by faculty, administrators, and friends of IRBS.
A 24 lesson Bible study in which we consider “what man ought to believe concerning God, and what duty God requireth of man” (Baptist Catechism #6).
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At Emmaus we believe that God has given parents, especially fathers the authority and responsibility to train and instruct children up in the Lord. In addition, we believe that God has ordained the gathering of all generations, young to old, to worship Him together in one place and at one time. Therefore, each and every Sunday our children worship the Lord alongside their parents and other members of God’s family.
Feb 26
15
“Thus says the LORD: ‘Cursed is the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his strength, whose heart turns away from the LORD. He is like a shrub in the desert, and shall not see any good come. He shall dwell in the parched places of the wilderness, in an uninhabited salt land. Blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose trust is the LORD. He is like a tree planted by water, that sends out its roots by the stream, and does not fear when heat comes, for its leaves remain green, and is not anxious in the year of drought, for it does not cease to bear fruit.’ The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it? ‘I the LORD search the heart and test the mind, to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds.’” (Jeremiah 17:5–10, ESV)
“Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church, of which I became a minister according to the stewardship from God that was given to me for you, to make the word of God fully known, the mystery hidden for ages and generations but now revealed to his saints. To them God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are the riches of the glory of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ. For this I toil, struggling with all his energy that he powerfully works within me.” (Colossians 1:24–29, ESV)
Please excuse any typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without the benefit of proofreading.
I haven’t mentioned this in every sermon I’ve preached on Colossians. It would be too redundant if I did. But you should know that every time I sit down to study a portion of Colossians and to write a sermon on it, I have the purpose for Paul’s writing in mind. We must not forget what prompted Paul to write. Paul was in prison. A minister from the church in Colossae named Epaphras brought a report to him. And the report was not all good. There were false teachers within the church of Colossae who were tempting some to minimize the sufficiency of Christ’s work. That a problem like this existed in Colossae is clearly seen in Colossians 2:4, 8, and 16-23. I’ve read this quote from the commentator, John Eadie (1810-1876), to you before. I think it is my favorite description of the false teaching that threatened Colossae:
“[T]heir error was not in denying, but in dethroning Christ—not in refusing, but in undervaluing his death, and in seeking peace and purity by means of cerimonial distinctions and rigid mortifications… the errors promulgated in Colosse were wrapped up with important truths, and were therefore… [dangerously attractive]. They were not a refutation of the gospel, but a sublimation of it [a changing of its form]. The Colossian errorists did not wish to subvert the new religion, but only to perfect it… in other words, they were not traitors, but they were fanatics. They did not counterfeit so as to surrender the citadel, but only strove to alter its discipline and [replace] its present armor.” (Eadie, A Commentary On The Greek Text Of Paul’s Letter To The Colossians, xxxii)
I’m taking the time to remind you of the Colossian error and the purpose of Paul’s writing this epistle in the introduction to this sermon because I think that having these things in mind will help us to better understand and more fully appreciate the passage that is open before us today. I am of the opinion that Paul did not waste any words when he wrote. It seems to me that all of his words were carefully chosen and designed to combat the false teaching that threatened this young congregation and to strengthen them in the Lord.
Commentators differ in their opinions as to how exactly we should outline Paul’s flow of thought in this epistle. I agree with those, like G.K. Beale, who say that Colossians 1:24 marks the beginning of the main body of the letter. Remember, we called Colossians 1:3-23 the “thanksgiving” portion of Paul’s letter. But here in 1:24, Paul begins to develop his central argument, which is that Christians should strive for maturity in Christ, not by keeping manmade, earthly, legalistic laws, but by faithfully seeking the risen and ascended Christ. This should result in putting off the old sinful lifestyle and living a lifestyle that is consistent with their new life in Christ—a lifestyle that is pleasing to the Lord (see G.K. Beale, Colossians and Philemon, 133).
Here in Colossians 1:24-29, the Apostle speaks of himself. He speaks of his sufferings for the sake of Christ and his church, of the stewardship that Christ entrusted to him, and of his ongoing struggle to proclaim Christ. Today, we will only be considering verse 24 and what Paul has to say regarding his sufferings for the sake of Christ and his church. We will consider his stewardship and struggles next Sunday, Lord willing.
Why would Paul begin the main body of his letter by speaking of his sufferings, his stewardship, and his present struggle? Two reasons come immediately to mind.
One, the false teachers in Colossae may have been pointing to the sufferings that Paul (and those associated with him) were experiencing in an attempt to undermine his authority, to drive a wedge between the saints in Colossae and the Apostle, and therefore, to exult themselves in the eyes of the Colossians. The argument would go something like this: Yes, the gospel that Paul preaches is a good start. But he clearly does not have the fullness of the gospel as we do. If he knew what we know, and if he lived according to our ways, he would not be suffering like this. His suffering is an indication that something is lacking in Paul and in the message he proclaims. If that mindset or teaching were present within Colossae, then it would need to be countered. Perhaps that is why Paul begins the body of his letter by saying, “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake…”, etc.
Two, as Paul speaks of his sufferings, stewardship, and struggles for the sake of Christ, he exalts Christ! In effect, he says, Christ is worth it! If I am willing to suffer for the sake of Christ and his church, and if I am willing to toil to proclaim Christ, you should be willing to suffer for the sake of Christ too. You ought to value Christ as highly as I do! Certainly, you should not abandon Christ or allow him to be pushed to the side, for Christ is everything. He is the preeminent one, remember? And in him all things hold together. To suffer for his name’s sake and to struggle to proclaim him is worth it.
Notice the progression. In Colossians 1:15-20, the emphasis was on Christ, his person and work. “He is” was the repeated refrain in that passage. In Colossians 1:21-23, Paul turned his attention to the Colossians to remind them of who they were in Christ. “And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him, if indeed you continue in the faith, stable and steadfast, not shifting from the hope of the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister” (Colossians 1:21–23, ESV). And now, here in Colossians 1:24-29, the Apostle reveals his thoughts concerning his sufferings as a minister of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Paul speaks of his sufferings in verse 24: “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church…” (Colossians 1:24, ESV).
I have a number of questions to ask of this verse.
First, what was Paul suffering? He was suffering imprisonment. And he had, or would, suffer many other things besides imprisonment in his lifetime. He tells us about some of the things he suffered for the sake of Christ in 2 Corinthians 11:23-28. There, he speaks of labors, imprisonments, countless beatings, and being often near death. He reports that five times he received at the hands of the Jews the forty lashes less one. Three times he was beaten with rods. Once, he was stoned. Three times he was shipwrecked. Once, he spent a night and a day adrift at sea. He was on frequent journeys, in danger from rivers, danger from robbers, danger from his own people, danger from Gentiles, danger in the city, danger in the wilderness, danger at sea, danger from false brothers. He remembers his toil and hardship, through many a sleepless night, in hunger and thirst, often without food, in cold and exposure. And, apart from other things, he recounts the daily pressure on him of his anxiety for all the churches. Paul really did suffer as a minister of the gospel.
And who did Paul suffer for? Yes, we may say that he suffered for Christ. But in this verse, he emphasizes Christ’s church. “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church…” Paul not only suffered for Christ as a Christian, but also as a minister of the church of Jesus Christ. He suffered these things as he sought the salvation and sanctification of God’s elect by exalting Christ through the proclamation of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Ministers of Jesus Christ must be willing to suffer for the sake of Christ and the church, for if persecutions come, they are typically aimed at the ministers first. And do not forget what Paul said about his anxiety for the churches. Any seasoned minister will know what this is about. The Christian ministry will always involve suffering to one degree or another.
And why was Paul suffering? Have you ever asked the question, why, Lord? Why this suffering? Why this trial? We know Paul asked why, for he gives an answer to this question when he says, “in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church…” This is such an interesting statement. What did Paul mean when he said, “in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions…”?
One, it is clear that Paul suffered in the flesh, that is to say, bodily. That is what he means when he says, “in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions.”?
Two, as Paul suffered bodily afflictions, he understood these afflictions to be filling up something that was lacking. Perhaps it would help to picture a large container of water that is nearly empty, but must be filled, and then to imagine it being filled little by little, one teaspoon at a time. This seems to be how Paul understood his sufferings. His sufferings were contributing to the process of filling something up. This must mean that, in Paul’s mind, a certain amount of suffering had been decreed by God, and that the suffering he personally endured contributed to that total.
Question: Has God decreed that his people will suffer? In other words, is it the will of God that his people will endure suffering? The answer is, yes. You can see this in the words of Christ found in John 16:13. He spoke to his disciples, saying, “I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world, you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world” (John 16:33, ESV; see also John 15:18). In 2 Timothy 3:12, Paul says, “Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted” (2 Timothy 3:12, ESV). Paul wrote to Christians in Philippi, saying, “For it has been granted [graciously given] to you that for the sake of Christ you should not only believe in him but also suffer for his sake, engaged in the same conflict that you saw I had and now hear that I still have” (Philippians 1:29–30, ESV). And the Apostle Peter has the same perspective. He mentions suffering a lot in his first epistle. After clarifying that it is good to suffer for doing good, not evil, he concludes this theme in 1 Peter 4:19, saying, “Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good” (1 Peter 4:19, ESV). So yes, God does will his people suffer. And this must be what Paul had in mind when he said that the afflictions he endured filled up what was lacking in Christ’s afflictions. God had decreed a certain amount of suffering for Christ’s body, and when Paul suffered in his body, he knew that it contributed to that total.
Three, Paul knew that his bodily sufferings contributed to filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions. Why does Paul say that his afflictions filled up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions? Does Paul mean to say that Christ did not suffer enough in the days of his earthly ministry? Does he mean that Christ suffered to atone for our sins and to earn our salvation only so much, but that we must do more? Does he mean to say that Christ suffered in the flesh to start the work of our redemption, but that we must finish the work through our suffering? In other words, is this suffering that Paul here speaks of about making atonement for sin and earning salvation, or is it about something else?
You should know that the Roman Catholics point to this verse to support their teaching on indulgences and the superabundant sufferings of believers being given to those in purgatory. We wholeheartedly reject the idea that our sufferings in any way add to the sufferings that Christ endured in the days of his earthly ministry for the accomplishment of our salvation for two reasons:
One, there was nothing at all lacking in the afflictions of Christ as it pertained to the sufferings he endured in his life and death on the cross for the accomplishment of our redemption. Christ finished his work (see John 19:20). He drank his cup of suffering to the dregs (see Matthew 26:39). He paid the price for our sins in full (see 1 Peter 1:18-21). He has earned our redemption and reconciliation. We could go many places in Scripture to support this, but we need not go far. Colossians 1:20 says that Christ has reconciled all things to himself and that he has made peace by the blood of the cross. It is a finished work. There is nothing more to do. And in Colossians 1:21, Paul speaks to Christians, saying, “And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him…” (Colossians 1:21–22, ESV). Again, I say, Paul describes this reconciliation as a work that is finished and fully applied to all who have faith in Jesus. Paul would flat contradict himself if he then said, only a few verses later, I must, by my sufferings, finish the work of reconciliation that Christ began. Yes, he suffered to atone for sins, but only partially. We must fill up what is lacking in Christ’s sufferings with our own. He started the work by suffering for us, but we must finish the work by suffering for him. Again, I say, this interpretation would not only flat contradict many other Scripture texts that speak of Christ’s work of redemption as being finished (see John 19:20; Hebrews 1:3; Hebrews 10:12), it would also contradict what Paul has just said in Colossians 1:19-22.
The second reason we reject the interpretation that our suffering adds to Christ’s sufferings for our salvation is that the text clearly points in a different direction. “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church…” (Colossians 1:24, ESV). Properly speaking, the Son of God suffered in the body he assumed from his birth till his death on the cross. When Christ was raised from the dead bodily, he was raised to life and glory, and so he suffers bodily no more. But there is a sense in which Christ suffers even still. How so? He suffers through his mystical body, namely, the church. Do not forget what Paul said about the Son of God in Colossians 1:18: “And he is the head of the body, the church” (Colossians 1:18, ESV). So then, thought Christ’s actual body is in heaven at the Father’s right hand, he has a body—a mystical body—on earth, and he is the head of it. Those who are united to him by faith are members of his mystical body. And there is a sense in which when the members of Christ’s mystical body suffer on earth, Christ suffers in heaven.
In his commentary, Davenant quotes one named Lyra, who says, “The sufferings of Christ are taken in a twofold sense; in one, for those which he actually sustained in his own body, in which nothing remains to be completed; in the other, for those which he should sustain in his mystical body, even to the end of the world; and thus there remains the residue of many sufferings still to be completed.” In other words, we must distinguish between what Christ suffered in the days of his earthly ministry for the accomplishment of our redemption (these are called “preceding sufferings”) and what the members of Christ’s mystical body, the church, must now suffer as they live for him on earth in these last days (these are called “succeeding sufferings”). God has decreed both! Thus, when Paul suffered in his flesh, he, being united to Christ by faith, and a member Christ’s mystical body on earth, knew that he was “filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions.”
And how does the glorified Christ suffer when we suffer? In what sense is this true?
One, through the mystical union of which we have been speaking. “And he is the head of the body, the church” (Colossians 1:18, ESV). In 1 Corinthians 12:27, Paul speaks to Christians, saying, “Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it.” (1 Corinthians 12:27, ESV). Immediately before that, he said, “If one member suffers, all suffer together; if one member is honored, all rejoice together” (1 Corinthians 12:26, ESV). And the same principle may be applied to Christ, the Head. If we have faith in Christ, we are spiritually connected to him even as he sits in heaven. When his people suffer on earth, there is a sense in which these sufferings belong to Christ, for we are his body.
Two, when Christ’s people suffer on earth, he suffers with them, through sympathy. Hebrews 4:15 speaks of Jesus, saying, “For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin” (Hebrews 4:15, ESV). The point is this: The risen and ascended Christ sympathizes with his people on earth.
Paul understood these things. And where did Paul first learn this precious lesson? Do you remember what Paul was doing prior to his conversion? He was persecuting Christians. He was causing many who were united to Christ by faith to suffer. In fact, he was there consenting to the murder of the first martyr of the church, Steven. And do you remeber what Steven said immediately before he was killed? “Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God” (Acts 7:56, ESV). Why was Jesus standing at the right hand of God in heaven immediately before Steven was killed? He was standing to indicate his interest in and support of Steven. Paul heard Steven say this before consenting to his murder—I’m sure he never forgot it. And do you remeber what the risen and ascended Christ said to Paul when he appeared to him on the road to Damascus to convert him? Acts 9:4 says, “he heard a voice saying to him, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’” (Acts 9:4, ESV). Think of it! It was before his conversion, and at the time of his conversion, that Paul learned this valuable lesson: when those united to Christ by faith suffer for righteousness ‘ sake, the risen and ascended Christ suffers with them. When a Christian is persecuted, it is Christ who is persecuted— Paul was persecuting Christians on earth, and yet Christ spoke to him from heaven, saying, “why are you persecuting me?” And now, Paul, no longer being the persecutor, but the persecuted, says, “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church…” (Colossians 1:24, ESV).
The last question I have to ask of verse 24 is this: What did Paul think of his sufferings? “Now I rejoice in my sufferings…”, Paul said. Brothers and sisters, we need to take Paul seriously here. I wonder how many Christians read these words and think, well, that’s just something that Christains say, but no one means it, for how can anyone possibly rejoice in their sufferings? I’m afraid that Christians will sometimes do something similar with the command of James 1:2-3, which says, “Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing” (James 1:2–4, ESV). I have actually heard professing Christians dismiss this command as if it were hyperbolic or mere Christianese. I’m afraid that some assume it is impossible to rejoice in suffering and to count trials and tribulations as joy, and so they dismiss these words, somehow.
A much better approach is to take Paul (and James) seriously, and to ask the questions: how can it be that a man would rejoice in his sufferings and count his trials and tribulations as joy? The answer must be that these men were thoroughly convinced that their sufferings were for a purpose, that they were producing something exceedingly valuable, and were, therefore, worth it. James commands us to take joy in the various trials of life that we endure, knowing that the trials are used by the Lord to work something very precious in us, namely, steadfastness and maturity in Christ. And Paul says he rejoiced in his sufferings, and it’s not hard to see why.
One, Paul rejoiced in his sufferings because they were decreed by God. As has been said, he viewed his sufferings as “filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions.” You know, I’m sure there are some who would be really troubled by this idea that God has decreed the sufferings his people endure. In their minds, it brings God too close to the suffering we endure, and so, in an attempt to separate God from suffering, they reject the doctrine that says, “God hath decreed in himself, from all eternity, by the most wise and holy counsel of his own will, freely and unchangeably, all things, whatsoever comes to pass…” (Second London Confession, 3.1). This is a terrible mistake, and for two reasons. One, it does not agree with Scripture. And two, knowing that your sufferings have been decreed by God should, in fact, bring great comfort to your soul. If God has decreed your suffering, this means he is in control of it, has a purpose for it, and is near to you as you endure it. Paul knew that God had decreed his suffering. Do you remeber what he says in Ephesians 1:11? “In [Christ] we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of [God] who works all things according to the counsel of his will…” (Ephesians 1:11, ESV). And here in Colossians 1:24, he reveals that he knew his sufferings were contributing to the filling or completing of something that God had decreed, namely, the afflictions to be endured by Christ’s mystical body, the church. And so he rejoiced in his sufferings.
Two, it seems that Paul was able to genuinely rejoice in his sufferings because he really viewed them as Christ’s sufferings. In other words, he was thoroughly convinced that the sufferings he endured in his flesh on earth were shared by Christ in heaven through his Holy Spirit-wrought union with him. Stated another way, as Paul suffered for Christ, his gospel, and his church, it did not cause him to think that Christ was distant and despair. To the contrary! His suffering only heightened his awareness of Christ’s nearness! Paul knew that as he suffered in that jail cell, he was really and truly united to Jesus Christ by faith as a true member of Christ’s mystical body on earth, the church. Friends, the union between Jesus Christ, our head in heaven, and his body, the church on earth, is not merely theoretical. It is a real, living, and vital connection that we enjoy. When we, as Christ’s people, suffer for his name’s sake, or when we experience trials and tribulations of various kinds, our sense of Christ’s nearness to us, and our union with him, ought to be heightened, not diminished. When we suffer for his name’s sake and in his service, by faith we must see Christ standing in heaven for us (see Acts 7:56) and know that our sufferings are, in a sense, his (see Colossians 1:24). He sympathizes with us in our weakness (see Hebrews 4:15). He has not left us as orphans, but has come to make his abode with us through his Holy Spirit (go and read John 14:15-17:26). He is with us always to the end of the age (see Matthew 28:18-20).
Dear friends, I think you have probably found this to be true. Is it not during times of suffering and affliction that Christ comforts you the most? Have you not found this to be true, that when the trials and tribulations of life are heavy and great, Jesus Christ proves himself to be a Savior who is greater still? Paul actually speaks of this dynamic in 2 Corinthians 1:5-7, saying. “For as we share abundantly in Christ’s sufferings, so through Christ we share abundantly in comfort too. If we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation; and if we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which you experience when you patiently endure the same sufferings that we suffer. Our hope for you is unshaken, for we know that as you share in our sufferings, you will also share in our comfort” (2 Corinthians 1:5–7, ESV). Dear Christian, I know this is true. When God calls you to share abundantly in Christ’s sufferings, he will also provide you with comfort in Christ Jesus to support you through the trial. And no, it will not be a meager supply of comfort—just enough to keep you holding on by a thread—it will be an abundance of comfort—enough to enable you to count the trials and tribulations as joy, and rejoice in your sufferings in Christ Jesus. But here is the thing: You must know that Christ stands for you in heaven and sympathizes with you in your weaknesses. You must know that, by faith, you are united to Christ in a vital and living way through the Holy Spirit. And you must abide in Christ Jesus through the means of grace that he has provided for our salvation and sanctification. Far too often, when trials and tribulations come, we lose sight of the precious truths, we diminish Christ in our minds and hearts, and we fail to abide. We do not flourish through the trials and tribulations of life; therefore, we begin to languish on the vine. Christ says, “I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing” (John 15:5, ESV).
The third reason Paul could genuinely rejoice in his sufferings is that he knew they were for the sake of Christ’s church. “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church…”
What did Paul value supremely? He valued God, Christ, and Christ’s church supremely. And this is why he genuinely rejoiced to suffer for the sake of these things. You’ll happily suffer for things you value. You’ll say things like this: It was so hard, but it was so worth it! Suffering has a way of exposing what we value most. When a profesisng Christians faces suffering for their faith, it will quickly reveal the genuineness or the depth of their faith. Suffering will reveal what we really love most. If our hearts are fixed on this world, we will not happily suffer affliction for the sake of Christ. But if our hearts are fixed on God and Christ in heaven, and on Christ’s body on earth, then we will not hesitate to suffer affliction to see God glorified, Christ exulted, and the church built up, strong and true.
That Paul’s heart was with God and Christ in heaven is seen clearly in 2 Corinthians 4:16-18: “So we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal” (2 Corinthians 4:16–18, ESV). That Paul valued Christ more than all earthly pleasures is seen in Philippians 3:8: “Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith—” (Philippians 3:8–9, ESV).
So what about you? Do you value Christ in the way that Paul did, such that you would be willing to suffer the loss of your earthly comforts to have him? And do you value the growth of his church, the salvation and sanctification of souls through the preaching of the gospel of Jesus Christ, such that you would suffer affliction to see this accomplished? I think that would be a wonderful question to meditate on on this Lord’s Day afternoon. Think of the pleasant things you enjoy in this life and, after giving thanks to God for them, ask the question, if pressed, would I happily give them all up for the sake of knowing Christ, being found in him, and seeing others come to know Christ as well? And do I so love Christ’s mystical body on earth, the church, that I would suffer loss for the sake of seeing the church flourish? I would urge you to ask yourself that question this afternoon and to meditate upon it.
If the honest answer is no, then I would urge you to go to God in prayer, to confess your idolatry to him, and to ask the Lord to change your heart so that it is no longer fixed on the things of this earth, but on god and Christ in heaven. Ask the Lord to give you a better understanding of who Christ is and what he has done so that your love and appreciation for him would be supreme, as it ought to be. And ask the Lord to strengthen you to walk worthily in the Lord, in a way that is pleasing to him, from this day forward.
If the honest answer to the question, if pressed, would I happily give up my earthly pleasures for the sake of knowing Christ, being found in him, and seeing others come to know Christ as well?, is yes, then I would urge you to go to God in prayer, to thank him for the mercy and grace he has shown to you to give you that perspective, and ask him to strengthen you further, so that you would show your love and appreciation for Christ, not only in times of great tribulation, should they come, but in your day to day walking. Dear brothers and sisters, the things that occupy first place in your mind and heart, and the way you spend your time, your treasures, and your talents day after day, and Lord’s Day by Lord’s Day, reveal a great deal concerning the condition of your mind and heart before God. Those who supremely value Christ and his work will regard themselves as servants of Christ. That is how Paul regarded himself. We will pick up the theme of Paul’s stewardship and struggle next Sunday, Lord willing. Until then, may the Lord help us to apply the word we have heard today to our thoughts, words, and deeds.
Feb 26
15
Feb 26
15
Q. 8. Are there more gods than one?
A. There is but one only, the living and true God. (Deut. 6:4; Jeremiah 10:10)
Q. 9. How many persons are there in the Godhead?
A. There are three persons in the Godhead, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit; and these three are one God, the same in essence, equal in power and glory. (1 Cor. 8:6; John 10:30; John 14:9; Acts 5:3,4; Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14)
If you were to consider questions 7, 8, and 9 of our catechism, you would see that all three have to do with the question, what is God?
What is God? Catechism 7 answers, God is a spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in His being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness and truth. But now we ask, are there more gods than one? And finally, how many persons are there in the Godhead? All three of these questions, and the answers that are given, help us to think correctly about what and who God is.
So, are there more Gods than one?
Please allow me to make a philosophical observation before getting to the straightforward answer to the question. If what is said about God in Baptist Catechism 7 is true, then there cannot be more than one God. If God is indeed infinite, eternal, and unchangeable (which we confess that he is), then it is impossible for more than one God to exist. I’ll leave that for you to ponder more thoroughly at a later time.
Now for the straightforward answer. Are there more Gods than one? We say, there is but one only, the living and true God.
That there is only one God is perhaps the most fundamental tenet of the Christian faith. Deuteronomy 6:4 says, “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one” (Deuteronomy 6:4, ESV). This means that God is singular. There is only one God, and he is simple within himself.
In Isaiah 44:8, God says, “Fear not, nor be afraid; have I not told you from of old and declared it? And you are my witnesses! Is there a God besides me? There is no Rock; I know not any” (Isaiah 44:8, ESV).
Are there more Gods than one? There is but one only.
And notice that our catechism calls the one God, “the living and true God.” This is to distinguish the one true God from all false gods. The Scriptures do speak of other gods. But they are called that, not because they are in fact Gods, but because men and women worship them as such. In reality, these false gods are created things that men and women worship as if gods. They are idols that men have crafted out of the stuff of this world – stone and wood. The Scriptures connect the worship of idols with the worship of demons (see 1 Corinthians 10:20 and Revelation 9:20). They are called gods, but really they are not.
God alone is God. And he, unlike idols which are carved from stone or wood, is living. The one true God is alive. The idols that men and women worship are lifeless. They have ears but cannot hear, eyes but cannot see, and mouths but cannot breathe or speak. They are dumb, deaf, and lifeless, and those who worship them become like them, but God is living. He is alive because he has life in himself. As Christ said, “the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself.” (John 5:26, ESV). And it is God who gives life to all things. Paul charged Timothy “in the presence of God, who gives life to all things…” (1 Timothy 6:13, ESV).
When our catechism calls God the true God, it is to distinguish him from other living things that are revered as if God. Sometimes men are worshipped as if they were gods. They are living, but they are not true. Sometimes demons are worshipped as if God. Again, they are living, but not true. These are false gods.
Brothers and sisters, we must worship God alone and flee from all forms of idolatry. There is a reason why the first of the Ten Commandments is, “You shall have no other gods before me” (Deuteronomy 5:7, ESV), and the second is, “You shall not make for yourself a carved image… You shall not bow down to them or serve them…” (Deuteronomy 5:8–9, ESV). We, in our fallen and sinful state, are prone to false worship and idolatry.
Next, our catechism asks, How many persons are there in the Godhead? Answer: There are three persons in the Godhead, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit; and these three are one God, the same in essence, equal in power and glory.
Notice the order. First, we establish the oneness of God, and then we talk about his threeness. Whatever we say about God’s threeness must not violate his oneness. Both truths must coincide.
Yes, God is one. This is true. But as we pay careful attention to the Scriptures, we also see that there is plurality in the Godhead. We find hints of it as early as Genesis 1 where we read, “Then God said, ‘Let us make man in our image, after our likeness’” (Genesis 1:26, ESV). These hints at the plurality in the Godhead are mysterious early in the Scriptures, but as we move to the New Testament, the dim mystery gives way to clarity and light.
When all is considered, we see that there are three persons in the Godhead: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Father is in some way distinct from the Son and the Spirit. The Son is in some way distinct from the Father and the Spirit. And the Spirit is in some way distinct from the Father and the Son. What distinguishes them? Nothing at all except their personal properties of paternity, filiation, and spiration. That is a fancy way of saying that for all eternity the Father eternally begets the Son, the Son is eternally begotten of the Father, and the Spirit is eternally breathed forth by the Father and the Son. A keyword is “eternally”. There was never a time when the Son and Spirit were not. The Son is eternally begotten, not made. And the Spirit is eternally spirated, not made. Remember what we have said about the one living and true God. He is infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in all his perfections. Everything said about the nature of God in Q&A 7 must be said about the three persons of the Godhead.
The end of the matter is this. There is one God, and within the one God, there are three persons or subsistences, each with the fullness of the divine nature.
The Father is fully God. Revelation 1:5-6 says, “and from Jesus Christ the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of kings on earth. To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.” (Revelation 1:5–6, ESV)
The Son is fully God. John 1:1 and 14 says, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:1,14, ESV)
And the Spirit is fully God. In Acts 5:3-4, we read, “But Peter said, ‘Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back for yourself part of the proceeds of the land?… You have not lied to man but to God.’” (Acts 5:3–4, ESV)
What unites them? The divine nature.
What distinguishes them? Only the personal and relational properties of Fatherhood, Sonship, and Spiration. The Father eternally begets the Son. And the Father and Son eternally breathe forth the Spirit. And yet there are not three Gods, but one only.
Remember the Shemah: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.” (Deuteronomy 6:4, ESV)
As mindblowing as this doctrine is, did you know that our confession says that this “doctrine of the Trinity is the foundation of all our communion with God, and comfortable dependence on him (Second London Confession, 2.3). We could spend a while talking about why this is so. In brief, we have been reconciled to the Father, by the Son, and through the Spirit. Our salvation is Trinitarian, brothers and sisters. The one true and living God has determined to save us. And the one true and living God has accomplished our salvation and does apply it to his elect in due time. Again, we have been reconciled to the Father, by the Son, through the Spirit. It is the Triune God who created us and has saved us, to the praise of his glorious grace.
Feb 26
15
Feb 26
15
WEEKLY READINGS
SUNDAY > Exod 2, Luke 5, Job 19, 1 Cor 6
MONDAY > Exod 3, Luke 6, Job 20, 1 Cor 7
TUESDAY > Exod 4, Luke 7, Job 21, 1 Cor 8
WEDNESDAY > Exod 5, Luke 8, Job 22, 1 Cor 9
THURSDAY > Exod 6, Luke 9, Job 23, 1 Cor 10
FRIDAY > Exod 7, Luke 10, Job 24, 1 Cor 11
SATURDAY > Exod 8, Luke 11, Job 25-26, 1 Cor 12
MEMORY VERSE(S)
“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him”(Ephesians 1:3-4, ESV).
CATECHISM QUESTION(S)
Baptist Catechism #8-9:
Q. Are there more gods than one?
A. There is but one only, the living and true God.
Q. How many persons are there in the one God?
A. There are three persons in the Godhead, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit; and these three are one God, the same in essence, equal in power and glory.
Feb 26
8
WEEKLY READINGS
SUNDAY > Gen 45, Mark 15, Job 11, Rom 15
MONDAY > Gen 46, Mark 16, Job 12, Rom 16
TUESDAY > Gen 47, Luke 1:1-38, Job 13, 1 Cor 1
WEDNESDAY > Gen 48, Luke 1:39-80, Job 14, 1 Cor 2
THURSDAY > Gen 49, Luke 2, Job 15, 1 Cor 3
FRIDAY > Gen 50, Luke 3, Job 16-17, 1 Cor 4
SATURDAY > Exod 1, Luke 4, Job 18, 1 Cor 5
MEMORY VERSE(S)
“And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:18-20, ESV).
CATECHISM QUESTION(S)
Baptist Catechism #7:
Q. What is God?
A. God is a spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in His being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness and truth.
Feb 26
8
“A PSALM OF DAVID. O LORD, who shall sojourn in your tent? Who shall dwell on your holy hill? He who walks blamelessly and does what is right and speaks truth in his heart; who does not slander with his tongue and does no evil to his neighbor, nor takes up a reproach against his friend; in whose eyes a vile person is despised, but who honors those who fear the LORD; who swears to his own hurt and does not change; who does not put out his money at interest and does not take a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things shall never be moved.” (Psalm 15, ESV)
“And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him, if indeed you continue in the faith, stable and steadfast, not shifting from the hope of the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister.” (Colossians 1:21–23, ESV)
Please excuse any typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without the benefit of proofreading.
Please allow me to remind you that the previous passage is all about who Jesus Christ, our redeemer, is, and what he has done to accomplish our redemption. Who is the beloved Son of the Father in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins? God’s Word says,
“He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. For it pleased the Father that in Him all the fullness should dwell (NKJV), and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.” (Colossians 1:15–20, ESV)
What a marvelous Savior we have in Christ Jesus. We ought to marvel over his person. He is the eternally begotten Son of the Father. We ought to marvel over his natures. He is truly and fully human, and at the same time, he is truly God, for “in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily…” (Colossians 2:9, ESV). And we ought to marvel over what he has accomplished. By tabernacling amongst us through the incarnation, the eternally begotten and beloved Son of the Father has reconciled “to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross” (Colossians 1:20). Our two-natured redeemer, Christ Jesus the Lord, has accomplished our redemption (it is finished!). And he, as the preeminent one, is worthy to receive all glory, honor, and praise.
Whereas the previous passage was all about who Jesus Christ is and what he has done to redeem us from our sin and misery, the one that is open before us today is about the application of this redemption to us, and who we are in him. You can see that this is what the text is about in the first two words. Verse 21 begins, “And you”. In the previous passage, Paul said, “he is…” four times over. But here he says, “and you…”
Of course, when Paul wrote the words, “and you”, he was writing to the saints and the faithful brothers and sisters in Christ in Colossae. Strictly speaking, that is who the “and you” refers to. But what Paul said to them can be said to any believer in the Lord Jesus Christ, and so all who have placed their trust in Jesus are right to take the words “and you” very personally.
Having considered who our redeemer is and what he has done to accomplish our redemption, we will now consider who we are in him. More precisely, we will consider, firstly, who we were before trusting in Jesus; secondly, who we are now that we are united to him by faith; and thirdly, what we shall be, provided that we continue in the faith, stable and steadfast to the end.
First, Paul the Apostle reminds the Colossians, and every disciple of Jesus along with them, of our condition before being united to Christ by faith. Verse 21: “And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled…”
Here, Paul describes our natural condition, that is to say, our condition before our conversion and our union to Christ by faith. He reminds us of three things: one, that we were once alienated from God; two, that we were then hostile in mind against God and the things of God; and three, that we were busy doing evil deeds. Let us now consider each of these aspects of our natural and fallen condition. Of course, the purpose of this reminder is to deepen our appreciation for all that Christ has rescued us from. This should, in turn, deepen our love for Christ and move us to serve him more faithfully.
First, Paul reminds us that, apart from Christ, we were alienated from God.
To be alienated from something is to be a stranger to it and separated from it. And who or what does Paul say that we were alienated from? He must mean God and the things of God. Before our conversion, we were alienated from God and things of God — Christ, the church, and the hope of life everlasting.
When the Scriptures speak of the sinner’s alienation from God, it does not mean that God is distant from the sinner. God is omnipresent. He is in all places at all times. God is, in fact, very near to the sinner. He knows everything about them, even their thoughts. He hears everything they say and sees everything they do. And neither does alienation from God suggest that a sinner does not have a relationship with God. No, God is near even to those who remain in the guilt of their sins, and their is a relationship that exists between the sinner and God. When Paul says that we were once alienated from God, he means that we were once at enmity with him. The relationship that we had with him was a broken one. Before we were united to Christ by faith, we were under God’s wrath and curse because of our sin. Paul communicates the same truth in Ephesians 2:3 when he says that, before their union with Christ, the Ephesians were “by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind” (Ephesians 2:3, ESV). This is what is meant by alienation. God is near, even to those who remain in the guilt of their sin. And even the sinner has a relationship with God. It’s just not a good one. To sinners not in Christ, God is Creator and Judge. And he is a righteous judge who will by no means clear the guilty (see Exodus 34:7; Nahum 1:3).
Think of how terrible it is to be alienated from God and at enmity with him. First, we must consider this to be the loss or deprivation of the greatest of all pleasures. God is good and the source of all goodness. There is no greater pleasure than to know God, to love him, and to be known and loved by him. When Adam and Eve sinned, their greatest loss was not life in Eden, but life lived in the blessed presence of God, their creator and sustainer. It is a terrible thing to be alienated from God, for it is the loss or deprivation of the greatest good. Secondly, this alienation from God is terrible, not only because of what we lose, but for what we gain, namely, God’s wrath and curse due to us for sin. Do not forget that God is infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in His being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth (see Baptist Catechism 7). What an awful thing it is to be alienated from and at enmity with this God—God Almighty—the one and the only.
Secondly, Paul reminds us that, apart from Christ, we were hostile in mind towards God and the things of God. This begins to explain the cause of our alienation from him. Apart from Christ, we were alienated from God, not because God turned his back on us, but because we turned our backs on him. And notice how deep our treachery runs. The Apostle says that we were hostile in mind towards God. So then, this alienation and enmity have come about, not only because we have sinned against God in word and in deed, but also deep within, in the mind. Before our conversion, even our thoughts towards God were hostile. This means we were at enmity with God in the inner man. This means that we were opposed to him in the mind and heart.
I’m sure that in this sanctuary, there are some who know this is true. As they look back on their former life—their life before Christ—they can see clearly that their mind, their affections, and their wills were thoroughly opposed to God and the things of God. These are keenly aware that the sinful corruptions had dominion over them before they were converted and drawn to faith in Christ Jesus. As they look back, they will willingly confess that they were vile through and through before Christ showed them mercy. But there may be some who, as they look back on their former life—their life before Christ—will think that Paul’s language is a little extreme. Yes, I was a sinner, they will say. I sometimes did bad things and said bad things, but I was not hostile towards God in my mind. Dear friends, if this is what you think of your life before Christ, I would plead with you to think again. Sin and rebellion take different forms. Some of you lived very dark and vile lives prior to your conversion. You have no trouble admitting that your minds were once at enmity with God. But some of you lived a life of sin and rebellion in more civilized ways. You believed in God’s existence. You tried to live a morally upright life. Perhaps you even went to church. On the surface, you seemed to have it all together. But let me ask you this: Did you really love the Lord? Whatever good you did, did you do it for his glory, or for your own? Did you seek to please him or yourself? Did you seek the advancement of his kingdom or yours? Was your mind set on God, the things of God, and the purposes of God? Or was your mind fixed on the things of this world and your own little agenda as you lived within it? Dear friend, is this describes you, you must see that though your previous life of sin does not look so vile or heinous on the surface as the life of sin that others have led, it was still very sinful. Though you did not shake your fist at God in your mind and heart, and though you did not entertain vile thoughts in your head, your mind was nevertheless at enmity with him, as you lived, not for his glory, honor, and praise, but your own.
First, Paul reminds us that, apart from Christ, we were alienated from God. Secondly, he reminds us that we were once hostile in mind towards God. And thirdly, Paul reminds us that, apart from Christ, we were busy doing evil deeds.
Notice the order. Relationally, we were at enmity with God. The reason for this was the sin and rebellion that existed in the deepest part of our being, even in the mind and heart. And what did this enmity of mind produce? Evil deeds.
Where do our evil, wicked, and corrupt words and actions come from? Answer: from within. We sin with our mouths and without hands and feet, because of the corruptions that reside within our minds and hearts.
Paul says something similar in Ephesians 2:1-3: “And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind” (Ephesians 2:1–3, ESV).
Can you see, dear friends, that we, as fallen and sinful human beings, have big problems? Relationally, we are alienated from God and at enmity with him. As it pertains to the condition of the soul, we are defiled within. Our minds are at enmity with God. Even are thought are not for him, but against him. Our affections are disordered. Instead of hating what is evil and clinging to what is good, we do the opposite. In the mind and heart, we love what is evil. It is no wonder, then, that we used to spend our time doing evil deeds.
[[Friends, if you are united to Christ by faith, I have a question for you. When was the last time you contemplated what you used to be prior to your conversion? We must be careful here. Do not contemplate your past sin in such a way that you are tempted by it. And do not contemplate it in such a way that you will give the enemy an opportunity to condemn you with it. But with those caveats in mind, there is some spiritual benefit to be found in remembering what you once were before Christ saved your soul. Indeed, it is the very thing that Paul wished to remind the Colossians of as he wrote this text. Do not forget what you used to be! Why so that we might give all the more glory, honor, and praise to Christ for what he has delivered us from and what he has transformed us into.]]
This is where the Apostle goes next. After reminding us of what we once were, he reminds the Colossians, and every disciple of Jesus, along with them, of who we are now that we are united to Christ by faith. Verse 22: “And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death…”
When we talk about our salvation in Christ Jesus, it is not uncommon for us to speak of it as an act of redemption. In fact, Paul has already used that term in Colossians 1:13-14, where he says that God “has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins” (Colossians 1:13–14, ESV). But here in our text, Paul speaks of our salvation as reconciliation. So what’s the difference between redemption and reconciliation?
Redemption has to do with rescue or deliverance. To be redeemed is to be set free from something. Indeed, as we consider what Christ has done for us to save us from our sin and misery, it is important to speak of our redemption, for Christ has rescued us from bondage to Satan, sin, and death. When we speak of our reconciliation in Christ Jesus, we are simply looking at our salvation in him from a different vantage point. Christ has redeemed us. He has set us free from bondage. That’s wonderful news! But what has he redeemed us to or for? Answer: Christ has reconciled us to God.
Whereas redemption has to do with rescue or deliverance, reconciliation has to do with the restoration of a relationship once broken. If two people get into an argument and their relationship is broken, we ought to pray for and work towards reconciliation, that is to say, the mending and healing of the relationship.
Who is it that Christ reconciled us to? The answer must be God. When God created Adam and Eve, they were at peace with God. Walked with him in the garden-temple and enjoyed his presence. When Adam, our federal head, sinned, that relationship was broken. We humans, are now by nature children of wrath (see Ephesians 2:3). Jesus Christ, our redeemer, repairs that. It is through him that we are reconciled to God. It is through Christ that the enmity and hostility are turned to peace (see Colossians 1:20).
Question: When was this redemption and reconciliation accomplished or earned? It was accomplished when Jesus died on the cross and rose on the third day. This is what Paul said in Colossians 1:19-20: “For in [Christ] all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross” (Colossians 1:19–20, ESV). It was at the cross that our redemption and reconciliation was earned and secured.
But when do men and women come to be redeemed and reconciled persons? In other words, when is the redemption and reconciliation that Christ has earned applied to sinners? There must be a moment in time in their lives when this happens, otherwise Paul could not have said, “And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled…” (Colossians 1:21–22, ESV). The answer is that men and women, boys and girls, are reconciled to God and redeemed from their sin misery, really and personally, the moment they turn from their sins to believe in Jesus. When God, by his grace, grants this repentance and faith to his elect in due time, the elect of God, things really happen to them. At that moment, they actually “delivered… from the domain of darkness and transferred… to the kingdom of his beloved Son,” (Colossians 1:13, ESV). In that moment, they are actually reconciled to God the Father (Colossians 1:22, ESV).
How does this reconciliation take place? How can it be that guilty, vile sinners like you and me can possibly be made right with an infinitely holy and just God?
The first thing that must be said is that it happens through our union with Christ. That is what Paul says in verse 22: “And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, [Christ] has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death…” (Colossians 1:21–22, ESV). So then, we are reconciled to God through Jesus Christ, the Son of God incarnate. Jesus Christ died on the cross to pay for the sins of his elect. On the third day, he was raised, and forty days later, he ascended to the Father. The man Jesus was accepted by the Father, and we are accepted by the Father too, so long as we are in Christ by faith, washed by his blood, and clothed with his righteousness.
The second thing that must be said is that our reconciliation with God happens because Christ fixes the three problems that Paul has just mentioned.
Jesus Christ fixes the problem of our alienation from God by removing the thing that separated us from God, namely, the guilt of our sin and lack of righteousness. This he does by cleansing us from sin and clothing us with his righteousness. He is able to cleanse us from sin and to remove our guilt because he made atonement for our sins on the cross. He is able to clothe us with righteousness because he is righteous and, as our federal head, has the right to share it with us.
How does Jesus Christ fix the problem of our hostility of mind? Answer: He renews us inwardly by his word and Spirit. Through regeneration or conversion, he enlightens the minds of his elect spiritually and savingly to understand the things of God; he takes away their heart of stone and gives them a heart of flesh and renews their wills (see Second London Confession 10.1). This is the new birth that Jesus spoke to Nicodemus about (see John 3). This is the new creation that Paul spoke of, saying, “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation… ” (2 Corinthians 5:17–18, ESV)
And how does Jesus Christ fix the problem of our bondage to sin? By delivering us from Satan’s dominion and by regenerating our souls, Christ frees us from bondage to sin and enables us, by his grace, to turn from sin and to do what is pleasing in his sight. As Paul says, “We were buried… with [Christ] by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life” (Romans 6:4, ESV). A little later, he says, “Do not present your members to sin as instruments for unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life, and your members to God as instruments for righteousness. For sin will have no dominion over you, since you are not under law but under grace” (Romans 6:13–14, ESV).
Will disciples of Christ still sin? Yes, of course. Corruptions remain within us, and so we still sin. But sin does not have dominion over us as it did before. And so Paul writes to the believer, saying, “No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it” (1 Corinthians 10:13, ESV). And so Peter exhorts us, “Beloved, I urge you as sojourners and exiles to abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul.” (1 Peter 2:11, ESV).
This brings us to our final point. After Paul reminds us of what we were before Christ, and of who we are in Christ, he then directs or attention to what we shall be. “And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him, if indeed you continue in the faith, stable and steadfast, not shifting from the hope of the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister.” (Colossians 1:21–23, ESV)
The words, “in order”, signal that Paul is about to state the purpose or objective of the redemption and reconciliation that Christ has accomplished and applied. Christ has redeemed and reconciled you to God “in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him.”
Our right standing before God through Christ may be considered from three vantage points.
First, it is a present reality. If you have turned from your sins and placed your faith in Christ, then Christ has already presented “you holy and blameless and above reproach before [God].” If you are in Christ, your sins are forgiven. If you are in Christ, you have been clothed in his righteousness. If you are in Christ, the hostility has been removed. In fact, in Christ you have been adopted as a beloved son or daughter of the Father (see Ephesians 1:5; Ephesians 2:18; Galatians 4:4, 5, 6; John 1:12; Romans 8:15-17; 2 Corinthians 6:18; Hebrews 12:6).
Secondly, as we consider Paul’s words, “in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him”, it is right to see this as a progressive project. Here I am speaking, not of justification or adoption, but of sanctification.
I love what our confession says about sanctification in chapter 13:
Paragraph 1. They who are united to Christ, effectually called, and regenerated, having a new heart and a new spirit created in them through the virtue of Christ’s death and resurrection, are also farther sanctified, really and personally, through the same virtue, by His Word and Spirit dwelling in them; the dominion of the whole body of sin is destroyed, and the several lusts thereof are more and more weakened and mortified, and they more and more quickened and strengthened in all saving graces, to the practice of all true holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord.
Paragraph 2. This sanctification is throughout, in the whole man, yet imperfect in this life; there abideth still some remnants of corruption in every part, whence ariseth a continual and irreconcilable war; the flesh lusting against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh.
Paragraph 3. In which war, although the remaining corruption for a time may much prevail, yet, through the continual supply of strength from the sanctifying Spirit of Christ, the regenerate part doth overcome; and so the saints grow in grace, perfecting holiness in the fear of God, pressing after an heavenly life, in evangelical obedience to all the commands which Christ, as Head and King, in His Word hath prescribed to them.
Christ has redeemed and reconciled you to the Father “in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him”. Through the process of sanctification, we learn to, more and more, walk in holiness, blamelessly, and above reproach before God. And this is one of the things that Paul is urging in his letter to Colossians, isn’t it? He prayed for this: “And so, from the day we heard, we have not ceased to pray for you, asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, so as to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him: bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God…” (Colossians 1:9–10, ESV)
Thirdly, Paul’s words, “in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him”, are also about the future and have the day of judgment in view. Christ died and rose again to present us holy and blameless and above reproach before God today, tomorrow, and especially on judgment day.
And how can it be that we, who are guilty, vile, sinners, will stand before God, holy, blameless, and above reproach on judgment day? It is only possible if we are united to Christ by faith, washed by his blood, clothed in his righteousness, and reconciled to the Father through his bodily death on the cross.
Question: Will the progress that we make in our sanctification help us at all on judgment day? Not one bit. The progress we make in our sanctification and the good works that we perform may result in rewards in heaven (rewards to be cast at the feet of King Jesus!), but this will not aid us on judgment day, for we committed many vile sins before we placed our faith in Jesus, and we have committed many vile sins after following him. These sins need to be washed away, and only the blood of Christ will do.
This is why Paul concludes the passage with this caveat: “if indeed you continue in the faith, stable and steadfast, not shifting from the hope of the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister” (Colossians 1:23, ESV). If we wish to stand holy and blameless and above reproach before God on the day of judgment, then we must be found in Christ. And how do we come to be united to Christ? Only by believing in him as he is offered to us in the gospel. As you know, the Colossians were being tempted to supplant Christ and to minimize his sufficiency. Paul warned them that the consequences would be devastating. If we wish to stand before God, holy and blameless, we must continue in the faith to the end. We must remain stable and steadfast. We must not shift from the hope of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Feb 26
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