Catechism Insight – Doctrinal Standard WSC #16

Doctrinal Standards WSC #16

  • Q. Did all mankind fall in Adam’s first disobedience?
  • A. Since the covenant was made not only for Adam but also for his natural descendants, all mankind sinned in him and fell with him in his first disobedience.

Memory Verses

  • “The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually” (Genesis 6:5, ESV).

Study Passage: Romans 5:12-21

Support Passages: Genesis 8:20-21; Job 14:1-6; Psalm 51:5; John 3:3-6; Ephesians 2:3

Bible Story: Genesis 6-8

Thoughts

  • Scripture teaches, and many times assumes, the position that that Adam and Eve were the only two human beings created without sin. Once their “fall” took place sin entered into the nature of man and is passed down to each generation.
  •  Below are a few scriptures that teach that mankind has inherited a sin nature from their parents:
    • 1 Corinthians 15:21–22, (ESV) “For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.”
    • Psalm 51:5 “Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.”
    • Ephesians 2:1–3 (ESV) “And you were dead in the trespasses and sins 2 in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— 3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.“
    • Genesis 8:21 (ESV) “And when the Lord smelled the pleasing aroma, the Lord said in his heart, “I will never again curse the ground because of man, for the intention of man’s heart is evil from his youth. Neither will I ever again strike down every living creature as I have done.”
    • Psalm 14:2–3 “The Lord looks down from heaven on the children of man, to see if there are any who understand, who seek after God. 3 They have all turned aside; together they have become corrupt; there is none who does good, not even one.”
    • “If we are born innocent and good, why aren’t there at least some people who have continued in this state and remained sinless? The fact that everybody sins needs some explanation. The best explanation is that we are sinners by nature. Someone might argue that the reason all people sin is because society is sinful, and thus society renders it impossible for anybody to keep themselves entirely pure. But that only pushes the question back one step. How did society get sinful in the first place? If people are born morally good, then how did it come about that they congregated into societies that influence all people to sin?” (Matt Perman – Desiringgod.org).

Discussion Questions

  • What was the covenant God made with Adam and Eve?
  • What does it mean that the covenant was “not only for Adam but also for his natural descendants?”
  • Are we able to keep the covenant that God made with Adam and all mankind? Why?
  • Are you and I born a sinner or is it something we have to learn? Explain.
  • Think about your own feelings or thoughts when you have the choice to do what’s right or wrong. Which choice does your heart prefer to choose? How does this prove sin nature?
  • If we are born a sinner and are unable to keep the covenant that God made with Adam and all of mankind what hope do we have?
  • A couple weeks ago we talked about covenants of work and covenants of grace. Explain the two types of covenants.
  • Because of our sin nature what covenant must we be a part of in order to please God? Explain.

This Weeks Youth Focus – 1/26

Thursday, we will be discussing the importance of knowing and understanding doctrine. Many Christians will accept non-biblical doctrines or teachings about important issues because they don’t take the time to study and learn the word of God for themselves. This Thursday, I will present various statements about a particular issue and we will discuss whether or not the statement is based on biblical doctrine or of the world. We will also examine the power associated with correct biblical doctrine and the ramification of false doctrine.

Hope to see you there!

-Phil

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OIA for sermon on 01/22/12

OIA questions based on sermon given 01-22-12
The sermon this week focused on the concept of what it means to be made in the image of God. The scripture references come from Genesis 1:26-31. The following is a series of observation, interpretation, and application questions based on Genesis 1:26-31.

Observation
1. Who is the intended audience in this passage?
2. Are there any cultural or background issues that are important in understanding this passage?
3. When was this scripture written?
4. What key word(s)/phrase(s) really stand(s) out to you in this passage of scripture? Why are/is they/it important?
If you had to sum up all five of theses passages of scripture in one sentence, what would it be?

Interpretation
1. What do the terms image and likeness mean in verse 26? (NASB) (Note that there are multiple views on this question, so do some research)
2. What do the terms subdue and rule over mean in verse 28? (NASB)

Application
1. Look around the room at your small group members. What you are looking at is the only thing out of all creation that was made in the image of God. Really think about this and discuss it with your group. What should this information cause one to change in their daily walk? In their relationships with other? Relationship with Christ?
2. In verse 28 God commands man to “subdue” and “rule over” the earth. It is mans responsibility to properly rule over and care for the earth. Are we observing this commandment in our own lives? What practical things can Christians do to be better stewards of the earth?
3. After reflecting on the fact that all of mankind is made in the image of God, spend time in prayer that we as individuals and as a church will show the love of God to His special creation. Also, pray that Emmaus would be a church of Love that continually shows the love of Christ to the community, nations, and world.


Catechism Insight – Doctrinal Standard WSC #14 & 15

Doctrinal Standards WSC #14 & 15

  • Q. What is sin?
  • A. Sin is disobeying or not conforming to God’s law in any way.
  • Q. By what sin did our first parents fall from their original condition?
  • A. Our first parents’ sin was eating the forbidden fruit.

Memory Verses

  • ”Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; sin is lawlessness” (1 John 3:4, ESV).

Study Passage: I John 3

Support Passages: Leviticus 4; Deuteronomy 6:1-9; Romans 3:9-24; James 2:1-13

Bible Story: Genesis 4:1-15

Thoughts

  • “Sin never consists merely in a voluntary act of transgression. Every volition proceeds from something that is more deep-seated than the volition itself. A sinful act is the expression of a sinful heart (cf. Mk. 7:20–23; Pr. 4:23; 23:7). Our understanding of sin must always take into consideration  the perversity of heart, mind, disposition and will.”[1]
  • 1 John 3 is very adamant that the people of God are to not be caught up in sin. In verse 10 He writes that “whoever does not practice righteousness is not of God.” There are a couple important words to examine to fully understand what John is telling us in this passage. The word righteousness is used in scripture in a couple different ways. Righteousness can mean our acceptance before God. We are righteous before God because of what Christ did on the cross which we had no part in. Righteousness can also refer to living right before God. We are to be “Holy as (God) is holy,” we are to obey the commands of God. In 1 John chapter 3 the word righteous has the meaning of the latter.  John is calling Christians to live a life in obedience to the commands of God.
  • As Christians we are to practice living a life in obedience to the commands of God. We are to struggle to live a righteous life before God and when we do sin we can be obedient by immediately confess it to the Lord (1 John 1:9).

Discussion Questions

  • What is sin?
  • Who determines what sin is? Can it change?
  • How does our culture view sin?
  • If sin is not conforming to God’s law, what first must we know?
  • Can we know what sin is without knowing God’s word? Explain
  • Is ignorance a valid excuse to sinning? Explain
  • Are acting upon a desire and temptation the same thing (Genesis 4:6-7)? Explain

 


[1] Wood, D. R. W., & Marshall, I. H. (1996). New Bible dictionary (3rd ed.) (1107). Leicester, England; Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press.


This Weeks Youth Focus – 1/19

This Thursday we will be examining the gospel message found in the scriptures. There will be two primary objectives for our study. First and foremost we must be confident that we understand the gospel message and what it requires of us in its entirety. Therefore, we will take time and discuss thoroughly the good news of Jesus Christ. The second objective, we will focus on is how to share the gospel with others. Many people are intimidated with the idea of talking to others about Jesus Christ. We will discuss how this process can be rather simple. We will review a number of bible verses that can be used to help guide a simple conversation about the saving grace of Jesus Christ. In addition, we will discuss how it’s not our responsibility to change the hearts of men and women but to share the hope that we have in our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.  “I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth” (1 Corinthians 3:6).

 

Hope to see you there!

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Catechism Insight – Doctrinal Standard WSC #13

Doctrinal Standards WSC #13

  • Q. Did our first parents remain as they were created?
  • A.  Left to the freedom of their own wills, our first parents sinned against God and fell from their original condition.

Memory Verses

  • “For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive” (1 Corinthians 15:21-22, ESV).

Study Passage: Genesis 3

Support Passages: Genesis 6:5-8; Psalm 89:46-48; Ecclesiastes 7:20-29; John 6:43-44; Romans 1:24-25; I Corinthians 15:21-22; Ephesians 2:1-3; James 1:13-15; Revelation 21:4

Bible Story: Genesis 3

Thoughts

  • The story of creation and the fall proves that the heart of man is completely depraved and utterly dependent upon the grace of God in order to please God.
  • Adam and Eve as record in Genesis were created without sin. They lacked a sin nature unlike like you and I. Even though they lacked a sin nature their hearts were still eager to turn from their Creature and peruse the passions of self.
  • The story of Adam and Eve proves that the heart of man even when created without sin is completely depraved and can do nothing that pleases God.

Discussion Questions

  • Adam and Eve were created perfect with no sin in their lives. They were told they could do anything except eat the fruit of one tree. Given enough time what happed?
  • What does this tell us about man’s heart and our ability to obey God?
  • Can mankind on their own obey God? Explain
  • What tactic did the serpent use to tempt Eve into eating the fruit (Gen 3:1-5)?
  • Was their evil before the Adam and Eve (Gen 3:5)?
  • Adam and Eve thought God was holding things back from them, particularly the “knowledge of good and evil.” Was God keeping something from man? Explain.
  • What were the various ways Eve was tempted (Gen 3:6)? Explain
  • Are you tempted to sin in the same type of ways?
  • God knew Adam and Eve ate of the tree but He still asked them if they did. Why did God ask them?
  • When confronted about their sin. Adam blamed Eve and Eve blamed the serpent. Instead of blaming others for our sins what should we do? Explain.

OIA for sermon 01-14-12

OIA questions based on sermon given 01-14-12
The sermon this week focused on Genesis 1. Genesis means “origins” and explains the beginning of mankind’s existence. The following is a series of observation and application questions bases on Genesis 1.
Observation

1. Who is the intended audience in this passage?

2. Are there any cultural or background issues that are important in understanding this passage?

3. When was this scripture written?

4. What key word(s)/phrase(s) really stand(s) out to you in this passage of scripture? Why are/is they/it important?

5. If you had to sum up all five of theses passages of scripture in one sentence, what would it be?
Application

After hearing the sermon on Genesis 1, do you view this portion of scripture different in any way? How? Why?

As made clear in the sermon, Genesis is not a scientific piece of literature. However, that does not mean that Genesis does not help in a scientific understanding of creation. How is Genesis useful in support of science and how is it not? Explain.

How does current scientific research support Genesis? How does it not? Do some research. Share your findings with your group. (Hint: look at recent findings in astronomy and planetary science)

Why is the information found in Genesis 1 absolutely essential in properly understanding salvation?

What other questions has this weeks sermon brought up for you? Share with your group.


This Weeks Youth Focus – 1/12

This week we are going to extend on what we briefly discussed last week. Question 12 of the Westminster Shorter Catechism tells us that after God created Adam and Eve He entered into a covenant relationship with them. Through the history of mankind the Bible records various covenants God has entered into with individuals and large groups of people. All the covenants found in scripture can be categorized as either a covenant of grace or a covenant of works. God has revealed His redemptive story of mankind through these covenants. Those who are relying upon their works to achieve righteousness and acceptance before God are in a covenant of works. Those who rely on the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ for their righteousness and acceptance before God are in a covenant of grace. On Thursday we will briefly discuss why the Adamic and Noahic Covenants are primarily categorized as covenants of works and why the Noahic, Mosaic, Davidic, and New Covenants are primarily categorized as covenants of grace. We will also examine our responsibilities as believers in the covenant of grace

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"Him we proclaim,
warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom,
that we may present everyone mature in Christ."
(Colossians 1:28, ESV)

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