Catechism Insight – Doctrinal Standard WSC #38

Doctrinal Standard #38 (1 of 2 weeks)

  • Q. What benefits do believers receive from Christ at the resurrection?
  • A. At the resurrection, believers, raised in glory, will be publicly recognized and declared not guilty on the day of judgment and will be made completely happy in the full enjoyment of God forever.

Memory Verses

  • Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord” (1 Thessalonians 4:17, ESV).

Scripture

  • Study Passage: I Thessalonians 4:13-5:11
  • Support Passages: I Corinthians 15:51, Daniel 12:2-3, Hebrews 9:28, Job 19:26-27
  • Bible Story: Matthew 25:31-46

Thoughts  

  • Below is an explanation of the resurrection of the dead taken from J. Dwight Pentecost’s book, The Moody Handbook of Theology (pg. 376-377).
  • “The return of Christ has an important implication for the believers because it means the hope of bodily resurrection. The resurrection hope is taught in both the Old and New Testaments and is foundational to the Christian faith. David spoke of awaking in God’s presence (Ps. 17:15). Korah expressed the hope that God would rescue him from the power of death and receive him to His presence (Ps. 49:15). Asaph had faith that God would guide him throughout life and when life was over, God would receive him to hope: ‘Your dead will live; their corpses will rise. You who lie in dust, awake and shout for joy. For your dew is as the dew of the dawn. And the earth will give birth to the departed spirits’ (Isa 26:19). Daniel also clearly describes the future resurrection as all people will be resurrected form the dust of the earth, some to enter into everlasting life, others to judgment and everlasting condemnation (Dan. 12:1-12).“The New Testament provides added revelation concerning the resurrection. In His debate with the Sadducees, Jesus rebuked them for their mistaken notion in denying the resurrection. They neither understood the Scriptures (for the Old Testament taught the resurrection) nor the power of God (for He is able to raise the dead) (Matt. 22:29; cf. Mark 12:24-27; Luke 20:34-38). In John 5:28-29 Jesus spoke words reminiscent of Daniel 12:2 when He explained that the dead would hear the voices of Christ and come forth, some to a resurrection life, others to a resurrection judgment (John 5:28-29). Christ also promised eternal life to those believing in Him; they had the assurance that He would raise them from the dead (John 6:39-40, 44, 54). At the raising of Lazarus Jesus declared, ‘I am the resurrection, and the life; he who believes in Me shall live even if he dies, and everyone who lives and believes in Me shall never die’ (John 11:25-26).”

    In his detailed defense and explanation of the resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15, Paul cites the resurrection as foundational to the Christian faith. If the resurrection is not true then Christ has not been resurrected, faith is useless, and the sin problem remains unsolved (1 Cor. 15:17). The resurrection is also explained in connection with the return of Christ (1 Thess. 4:16).” [1]

Discussion Questions

  • What is a resurrection?
  • Explain Jesus resurrection?
  • How will man’s resurrection be similar to Jesus’ resurrection?
  • Why is the resurrection of Jesus Christ so important to the Christian faith?
  • Will unbelievers be resurrected as well? Explain
  • How does the future resurrection of your body make you feel?


[1] Enns, Paul (1994). The Moody Handbook of Theology. Chicago, Illinois, USA; Moody Press.


GCG Questions for Sermon on 10/21/12

1. What does it mean to abide in Christ? Explain.
2. Are you currently abiding in Christ? Explain
3. What promises has God proclaimed in scripture that directly apply to believers today? Share. Why did you choose to share the promises you did?
4. What part of Joe’s sermon impacted you the most? Why do you think? Share.
5. How can your group pray for you this week?


Catechism Insight – Doctrinal Standard WSC #37

Doctrinal Standard #37

  • Q. What benefits do believers receive from Christ when they die?
  • A. When believers die, their souls are made perfectly holy and immediately pass into glory. Their bodies, which are still united to Christ, rest in the grace until the resurrection.

Memory Verses

  • For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain… I am hard pressed between the two. My desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better (Philippians 1:21, 23b, ESV).

Scripture

  • Study Passage: II Corinthians 5:1-10
  • Support Passages: Philippians 1:21-23, Luke 23:43, Romans 15:2-4, I Corinthians 15:23, I John 3:2, Job 19:26-27
  • Bible Story: II Kings 2:1-14

Thoughts

  • Grudem describes the believer’s transformation at the moment they pass from this life (pg. 816-817). “Death is a temporary cessation of bodily life and a separation of the soul from the body. Once a believer has died, though his or her physical body remains on the earth and is buried, at the moment of death the soul (or spirit) of that believer goes immediately into the presence of God with rejoicing. When Paul thinks about death he says, ‘we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord’ (2 Cor. 5:8). To be away from the body is to be at home with the Lord. He also says that his desire is ‘to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better’ (Phil. 1:23). And Jesus said to the thief who was dying on the cross next to him, ‘today you will be with me in Paradise’ (Luke 23:43). The author of Hebrews says that when Christians come together to worship they come not only into the presence of God in heaven, but also into the presence of the ‘spirits of just men made perfect’ (Heb. 12:23). However, God will not leave our dead bodies in the earth forever, for when Christ returns the souls of believers will be reunited with their bodies, their bodies will be raised from the dead, and they will live with Christ eternally.” [1]
  • Erickson in his book, Christian Theology (pg. 1011) provides a brief description of the glorified state of a believer in eternity. “In glorification the individual will also be perfected, morally and spiritually. Several biblical references point to a future completion of the process begun in regeneration and continued in sanctification. One of the most direct of these statements is Colossians 1:22: ‘ But now he has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through death to present you holy in his sight, without blemish and free from accusation.’ The concept of future flawlessness or blamelessness is also found in Ephesians 1:4 and Jude 24. Guiltlessness is mentioned in 1 Corinthians 1:8. Paul prays that the Philippians’ ‘love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight, so that you may be able to discern what is best and may be pure and blameless until the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ – to the glory and praise of God’ (Phil 1:9-11). Our moral and spiritual perfection will be attained in part through the removal of temptation, for the source of sin and evil and temptation will have been conclusively overcome (Rev. 20:7-10).” [2]

Discussion Questions

  • When a believer dies where does his soul/spirit go?
  • What transformation takes place in a believer’s soul after they die?
  • How is this made possible?
  • Where does a believer’s body go once they die?
  • Does their body remain in the ground for eternity? Explain
  • What changes take place to a believers resurrected body?


[1] Grudem, Wayne (1994). Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA; Zondervan Publishing House.

[2] Erickson, Millard J. (1998). Christian Theology. Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA; Baker Books.


Preaching the Gospel with Precision

I decided to read a couple of Spurgeon’s sermons today. It’s been some time since I have done so, but I think it is a good habit to read and to learn from those who are considered to be the best. Spurgeon was indeed a great preacher. Some would say the “Prince of Preachers”, and a highly effective evangelist at that. In reading his sermon,”The Death of Christ”, I was struck by how careful he was in choosing his words when speaking of the atonement and its effect.

Telling of the crucifixion, Spurgeon says,

“And now the soldiers lift the cross, and dash it down into the socket prepared for it. His bones are every one of them dislocated, and his body is thus torn with agonies which cannot be described. ‘Tis manhood suffering there; ’tis the Church suffering there, in the substitute. And when Christ dies, you are to look upon the death of Christ, not as His own dying merely, but as the dying of all those for whom He stood as the scape-goat and the substitute. It is true, Christ died really Himself; it is equally true that He did not die for Himself, but died as the substitute, in the room, place, and stead of all believers. When you die you will die for yourselves; when Christ died, He died for you if you are a believer in Him.”

This is indeed the proper way to talk about the atonement. Christ died as the substitute for all who would believe in him. To say that Christ has died as the substitute for all, as so many do today, is misleading and contrary to scripture. If He has died as the substitute for all, then all have their sins covered, the price of their sin having been paid! If in our evangelism we say, “Jesus died for you“, without the qualifying statement, “if you are a believer in Him“, we mishandled the gospel.

Preaching a sloppy gospel, contrary to the gospel of Christ and the apostles, carries serious implications. In the worst case, we would be heard as saying that Christ’s work has universal effectiveness; He served as the substitute for all, therefore, no response is needed! In the best case, people would rightly understand that repentance and faith is required, but great damage is done to the biblical teaching concerning the effectiveness of the atonement.

The Bible teaches that when Christ died he paid for sins effectively. If we are in Christ, our sins were paid for on the cross which is why Jesus was able to utter the words, “it is finished.” To teach that the atonement is available to all and yet only effective to some is to undermine the clear teaching of scripture that Jesus finished the job on the cross. We do not somehow activate the atonement through faith. The atonement is definite and precise, accomplished as a real event in real history. This is why Jesus says in John 10:15, “I lay down my life for my sheep”, and in John 17:19, “I am not praying for the world but for those whom you [the Father] have given me, for they are yours.” This is why the writer of Hebrews says that, “After making purification for sins, He [Jesus] sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high” (Hebrews 1:3), and “when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God” (Hebrews 10:12).

To say to the non-believer, “Jesus died for you”, or “Jesus loves you”, without any qualifying remark is actually a hindrance to the gospel, though it might at first seem to take the edge off in a beneficial sort of way. Jesus did not preach this way. The apostles did not preach this way. Given the biblical teaching on the effectiveness of the atonement, to say, “Jesus died for you”, is to say “your sins have been paid for!” Similarly, to say, “Jesus loves you”, is to say, “you are good where you are at; no need for anything to change!” Clearly this is not the gospel. Search through the book of Acts; never is the gospel preached in these terms.

We are tempted to preach the gospel this way because it does take the edge off a bit. The gospel presented in this way is a bit softer; it goes down a little easier. But therein lies the problem. The gospel is not supposed to be soft. Its effectiveness in bringing people to repentance is due, in part, to the fact that it is offensive. The offensiveness of the gospel is used by the Holy Spirit to awaken men and women to the reality and severity of their situation before God. Paul acknowledges that the gospel is offensive, but nevertheless, he preached it with precision because “it is the power of God for salvation to all who believe” (Romans 1:16).

The gospel is not, “Jesus loves you”, in an unqualified sense. It is actually quite the opposite. In succinct terms the gospel is, “you are an enemy of God and Christ because of your sin; you are under His wrath; judgement awaits; but Christ has provided a way according to the scriptures; repent, therefore, and believe for the forgiveness of sins.”

The gospel is not, “Jesus died for you”, in an unqualified sense. But rather, “Jesus has atoned for the sins of all who believe. Repent, therefore, and trust in Christ for the forgiveness of sins.” Of course tact is needed in presenting these truths, and it always must be in love; but we are not free to change the message.

This is the way that the apostles preached the gospel. Please, look through the book of Acts and see for yourself. It is probably the best place to look, given that it tells us all about the acts of the apostles and the gospel they preached. We are called to preach the same gospel, not an edited down, and softened version.

It seems to me that Spurgeon is a good example to us in that he was a man deeply committed to the proclamation of the gospel, deeply passionate about seeing people saved, and yet his passion did not lead him to preach a sloppy gospel. He handled the gospel with precision and care, speaking about the substitutionary atonement in careful terms. We would do well to follow his example both in passion for the gospel preached and the precision with which we communicate it.

In His Grace,

Joe

via Preaching the Gospel with Precision « On the Road to Emmaus.


GCG Questions for Sermon on 10/14/15

1. Are you daily striving after holiness? Share.
2. What has Christ done in your life that drives you to worship? Share and reminisce with your group.
3. How would you respond to a brother or sister in Christ who said to you the following. “I try to follow Christ daily, but I am unable. I know that God says he gives us all we need to live Holy lives, but I am telling you, I just can’t do it! ( emotion added; tears added)
4. How does one “make their calling and election sure”? Explain and support.

Posted in Study Guides, Posted by Russell. No Comments

Catechism Insight – Doctrinal Standard WSC #36 (3 of 3 Weeks)

Doctrinal Standard #36 (3 of 3 weeks)

  • Q. What benefits in this life go with or come from justification, adoption, and sanctification?
  • A. The benefits that in this life go with or come from justification, adoption, and sanctification are: the assurance of God’s love, peace of conscience, joy in the Holy Spirit, and growing and persevering in grace to the end of our lives.

Memory Verses

  • “Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?” In all this Job did not sin with his lips” (Job 2:10b, ESV).

Scripture

  • Study Passage: Job 1:20-22; 2:10; 13:15
  • Support Passages: Ezekiel 14:14,20; James 5:11, II Thessalonians 1:4
  • Bible Story: Job

Thoughts

  • C.I. Williamson in his book The Westminster Shorter Catechism (pg. 167) explains how perseverance of believers does not mean that they will not experience difficulties in this life.  “One of the greatest conflicts in the history of the Church has come to focus at this point: Can a true believer fall? In answer to this question we shall have to say, yes, a true believer can fall in his diligence and faithfulness to God, but we shall have to say, no, a true believer can never fall out of God’s mercy and grace, which are unto everlasting life. This may be illustrated (as C.H. Spurgeon once said) by a man on board a great ship. If he is not careful, he may indeed fall down on board that ship, and injure himself. But so great and so safe is the ship that he will never fall overboard. This may not be literally true of any ship. But is true of God’s grace. Christ said, of all true believers, ‘I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any [one] pluck them out of my hand’ (John 10:28). It is for this reason that there will always be ‘increase of grace, and perseverance therein to the end’ in the life of every true believer.” [1]
  • The London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689 chapter 17.1 provides a good explanation regarding the perseverance true believers will experience throughout their life. “The saints are those whom God has accepted in Christ the Beloved, and effectually called and sanctified by His Spirit. To them He has given the precious faith that pertains to all His elect. The persons to whom such blessings have been imparted can neither totally nor finally fall from the state of grace, but they shall certainly persevere in grace to the end and be eternally saved, for God will never repent of having called them and made gifts to them. Consequently He continues to beget and to nourish in them faith, repentance, love, joy, hope, and all the graces of the Spirit that issue in immortality. Many storms and floods may arise and beat upon them, yet they can never be moved from the foundation and rock on which by faith they are firmly established. Even if unbelief and Satan’s temptations cause them for a time to lose the sight and comfort of the light and love of God, yet the unchanging God remains their God, and He will certainly keep and save them by His power until they come to the enjoyment of their purchased possession; for they are engraved on the palms of His hands, and their names have been written in the book of life from all eternity.” [2]

Discussion Questions

  • What does it mean to persevere?
  • How does a Christian persevere through this life? (Discuss God’s actions and man’s responsibility)
  • Does the perseverance of the saints (Christians) mean this life will be easy? Explain
  • Look up these verses: Job 1:20-22; 2:10; 13:15 and discuss Job’s life in regards to perseverance.
  • Even though this life may be difficult why can Christians have true joy?
  • If the perseverance of the saints is true why do people who claim to be Christians fall away from Christ?

 



[1] Williamson, C.I. (2003). The Westminster Shorter Catechism – 2nd Edition. Phillipsburg, New Jersey, USA; P&R Publishing Company.

[2] London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689


Driven by a Passion for the Glory of God and Reverence for His Word

The year-and-a-half since God has called Emmaus Christian Fellowship out to start a new work has been full of study and reflection for myself and for the other leaders within the church. In that time the Lord has provided a lot of clarity concerning why we are doing what we are doing. It has taken time to sort through all of the complexities, but in the last nine months, things have become much more clear.

The thoughts posted below from Kim Riddlebarger sum things up quite well. Someday I hope to write pieces like this myself, but for now, with sermon preparation pressing in, the demands of finishing an MDiv, the responsibilities of being a pastor, a husband, and a father to four young children, I will have to be content with sharing good thoughts from others.

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Voting as Though Not Voting

One of the elders of Emmaus Christian Fellowship, Kris Vanderschuit, recently posted an encouragement to the people of Emmaus to maintain a proper Christian perspective during this election season. I appreciated his words and the resource he provided, and so I am sharing his thoughts here:

As most are certainly very aware, the elections are “just around the corner” (Nov 6th to be exact). I ask us to consider, think on, meditate and pray, concerning this timely and important event and the issues that are surly tied to those things and people we cast our vote to.

In the coming days we will be providing some “food for thought” on the subject of voting as a Christian and endeavoring to offer some good, sound information for you to consider and take action upon. Just as we are learning in the book Spiritual Disciplines….simply to read the Word alone and walk away is insufficient for growth and maturity to Godliness, we must act on the Word itself, if we are to grow spiritually. So to let us consider the issues carefully and then ACT.

The first item I would like us to consider is this blog post by pastor John Piper from 2008. Please read it over and think on the scripture and ideas he is suggesting for the Christian concerning our attitude twords politics and voting in general.

Let Christians Vote As Though They Were Not Voting
October 22, 2008 | by John Piper | Scripture: 1 Corinthians 7:29–31 | Topic: Government

Voting is like marrying and crying and laughing and buying. We should do it, but only as if we were not doing it. That’s because “the present form of this world is passing away” and, in God’s eyes, “the time has grown very short.” Here’s the way Paul puts it:

The appointed time has grown very short. From now on, let those who have wives live as though they had none, and those who mourn as though they were not mourning, and those who rejoice as though they were not rejoicing, and those who buy as though they had no goods, and those who deal with the world as though they had no dealings with it. For the present form of this world is passing away. (1 Corinthians 7:29–31)

Let’s take these one at a time and compare them to voting.

1. “Let those who have wives live as though they had none.”

This doesn’t mean move out of the house, don’t have sex, and don’t call her Honey. Earlier in this chapter Paul says, “The husband should give to his wife her conjugal rights” (1 Corinthians 7:3). He also says to love her the way Christ loved the church, leading and providing and protecting (Ephesians 5:25–30). It means this: Marriage is momentary. It’s over at death, and there is no marriage in the resurrection. Wives and husbands are second priorities, not first. Christ is first. Marriage is for making much of him.

It means: If she is exquisitely desirable, beware of desiring her more than Christ. And if she is deeply disappointing, beware of being hurt too much. This is temporary—only a brief lifetime. Then comes the never-disappointing life which is life indeed.

So it is with voting. We should do it. But only as if we were not doing it. Its outcomes do not give us the greatest joy when they go our way, and they do not demoralize us when they don’t. Political life is for making much of Christ whether the world falls apart or holds together.

2. “Let those who mourn [do so] as though they were not mourning.”

Christians mourn with real, deep, painful mourning, especially over losses—loss of those we love, loss of health, loss of a dream. These losses hurt. We cry when we are hurt. But we cry as though not crying. We mourn knowing we have not lost something so valuable we cannot rejoice in our mourning. Our losses do not incapacitate us. They do not blind us to the possibility of a fruitful future serving Christ. The Lord gives and takes away. But he remains blessed. And we remain hopeful in our mourning.

So it is with voting. There are losses. We mourn. But not as those who have no hope. We vote and we lose, or we vote and we win. In either case, we win or lose as if we were not winning or losing. Our expectations and frustrations are modest. The best this world can offer is short and small. The worst it can offer has been predicted in the book of Revelation. And no vote will hold it back. In the short run, Christians lose (Revelation 13:7). In the long run, we win (Revelation 21:4).

3. “Let those who rejoice [do so] as though they were not rejoicing.”

Christians rejoice in health (James 5:13) and in sickness (James 1:2). There are a thousand good and perfect things that come down from God that call forth the feeling of happiness. Beautiful weather. Good friends who want to spend time with us. Delicious food and someone to share it with. A successful plan. A person helped by our efforts.

But none of these good and beautiful things can satisfy our soul. Even the best cannot replace what we were made for, namely, the full experience of the risen Christ (John 17:24). Even fellowship with him here is not the final and best gift. There is more of him to have after we die (Philippians 1:21–23)—and even more after the resurrection. The best experiences here are foretastes. The best sights of glory are through a mirror dimly. The joy that rises from these previews does not and should not rise to the level of the hope of glory. These pleasures will one day be as though they were not. So we rejoice remembering this joy is a foretaste, and will be replaced by a vastly better joy.

So it is with voting. There are joys. The very act of voting is a joyful statement that we are not under a tyrant. And there may be happy victories. But the best government we get is a foreshadowing. Peace and justice are approximated now. They will be perfect when Christ comes. So our joy is modest. Our triumphs are short-lived—and shot through with imperfection. So we vote as though not voting.

4. “Let those who buy [do so] as though they had no goods.”

Let Christians keep on buying while this age lasts. Christianity is not withdrawal from business. We are involved, but as though not involved. Business simply does not have the weight in our hearts that it has for many. All our getting and all our having in this world is getting and having things that are not ultimately important. Our car, our house, our books, our computers, our heirlooms—we possess them with a loose grip. If they are taken away, we say that in a sense we did not have them. We are not here to possess. We are here to lay up treasures in heaven.

This world matters. But it is not ultimate. It is the stage for living in such a way to show that this world is not our God, but that Christ is our God. It is the stage for using the world to show that Christ is more precious than the world.

So it is with voting. We do not withdraw. We are involved—but as if not involved. Politics does not have ultimate weight for us. It is one more stage for acting out the truth that Christ, and not politics, is supreme.

5. “Let those who deal with the world [do so] as though they had no dealings with it.”

Christians should deal with the world. This world is here to be used. Dealt with. There is no avoiding it. Not to deal with it is to deal with it that way. Not to weed your garden is to cultivate a weedy garden. Not to wear a coat in Minnesota is to freeze—to deal with the cold that way. Not to stop when the light is red is to spend your money on fines or hospital bills and deal with the world that way. We must deal with the world.

But as we deal with it, we don’t give it our fullest attention. We don’t ascribe to the world the greatest status. There are unseen things that are vastly more precious than the world. We use the world without offering it our whole soul. We may work with all our might when dealing with the world, but the full passions of our heart will be attached to something higher—Godward purposes. We use the world, but not as an end in itself. It is a means. We deal with the world in order to make much of Christ.

So it is with voting. We deal with the system. We deal with the news. We deal with the candidates. We deal with the issues. But we deal with it all as if not dealing with it. It does not have our fullest attention. It is not the great thing in our lives. Christ is. And Christ will be ruling over his people with perfect supremacy no matter who is elected and no matter what government stands or falls. So we vote as though not voting.

By all means vote. But remember: “The world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever” (1 John 2:17).

Voting with you, as though not voting,

Pastor John

Love to hear your thoughts on Pastor John’s words… and this topic in general.

~ Kris



"Him we proclaim,
warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom,
that we may present everyone mature in Christ."
(Colossians 1:28, ESV)

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