Household Worship Guide – Week of March 12th

While it is true that the people of God are to gather corporately to worship on the Lord’s Day (Hebrews 10:24-25), the scriptures also imply that we are to worship God in our homes between each Lord’s day (Deuteronomy 6:7). Emmaus’ weekly Household Worship Guide provides structure to lead singles, married couples, and families with children of all ages in the daily worship of God within the home. The guide simply encourages Christians to read, pray, and sing. In addition, the elder’s of Emmaus encourage the use of the Baptist Catechism for systematic instruction in the Christian faith.

This is a guide and should be used as such. The intent is not for an individual or family to follow the guide point by point, but rather to utilize the resource to craft a daily worship experience appropriate for their home. Keep it simple, keep it short, and keep it consistent (and don’t forget to be patient and flexible too).

For a detailed prayer guide, and for commentary on the catechism, please follow the links provided in the corresponding sections below.

May God be glorified each and every day!

Worship Through The Reading of God’s Word    

  • SUNDAY > Exod 23, John 2, Job 41, 2 Cor 11
  • MONDAY > Exod 24, John 3, Job 42, 2 Cor 12
  • TUESDAY > Exod 25, John 4, Prov 1, 2 Cor 13
  • WEDNESDAY > Exod 26, John 5, Prov 2, Gal 1
  • THURSDAY > Exod 27, John 6, Prov 3, Gal 2
  • FRIDAY > Exod 28, John 7, Prov 4, Gal 3
  • SATURDAY > Exod 29, John 8, Prov 5, Gal 4

Bible Stories

  • The Creation – Genesis 1:1-2:7
  • Adam and Eve – Genesis 2:8-3:24

Scripture Reading For The Upcoming Lord’s Day – March 19th

  • Sermon Text: Revelation
  • Old Testament Reading: TBD

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Worship Through Prayer – The Lord’s Prayer  

Baptist Catechism 106

  • Q. What rule [has] God given for our direction in prayer?
  • A. The whole Word of God is of use to direct us in prayer, but the special rule of direction is that prayer; which Christ taught His disciples, commonly called the Lord’s Prayer.

Recitation of the Lord’s Prayer

  • “Pray then like this:
‘Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name.
Your kingdom come,
your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.’”
For yours is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever, Amen.
(Matthew 6:5–14, ESV)

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Worship Through Song 

Sunday Worship Set – March 19th 

You can purchase or listen to these songs on various websites such as iTunes. The lyrics for each song are provide below.

  • TBD

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Catechism – Systematic Instruction of God’s Word 

Doctrinal Standard BC #65 & 66

  • Q. How is the Sabbath to be sanctified?

  • A. The Sabbath is to sanctified by a holy resting all that day, even from such worldly employments and recreations as are lawful on other days, and spending the time in the public and private exercises of God’s worship, except so much as is to be taken up in the works of necessity and mercy.. 

  • Q. What is forbidden in the fourth commandment?

  • A. The fourth commandment forbids the omission or careless performance of the duties required, and the profaning the day by idleness, or doing that which is in itself sinful, or by unnecessary thoughts, words, or works, about worldly employments or recreations. 

Memory Verse(s)

  • It is good to give thanks to the Lord, to sing praises to your name, O Most High; 2 to declare your steadfast love in the morning, and your faithfulness by night” (Psalm 92:1–2, ESV). 

Scripture 

  • Study Passage: Acts 20:6-12

  • Support Passages: Exodus 16:22-30; Psalm 92; Isaiah 66:23; Luke 4:16; Leviticus 23:3; Ezekiel 23:36-39; Colossians 3:16-17

  • Bible Story: Nehemiah 13:15-22

Click here for the catechism study guide and discussion questions.


Sermon Qs 03/12

Text: Matt 18:15-20 (read as group)
Notes: emmauscf.org/sermons
Begin with sharing general thoughts about the Sermon/Sermon Text
1. How and why is “Self Discipline” a part of the process of Church Discipline and Excommunication? 
2. What is Mutual Discipline, how is it practically acted out, and what role does it play in the process of Church Discipline and Excommunication? 
3. Review and discuss the listed implications of Excommunication that were given in this week’s Sermon.

Family Application: Discuss this week’s Catechism questions and share how to communicate these truths to your family.

Gospel Sharing Application: Share about ways in which you have been able to share, proclaim, display, or model the Gospel during this last week.

Suggested verse for meditation: “Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”
‭‭Matthew‬ ‭18:18‬ ‭ESV‬‬
http://bible.com/59/mat.18.18.esv

Posted in Study Guides, Gospel Community Groups, Russell Schmidt, Posted by Russell. Comments Off on Sermon Qs 03/12

Sermon: Excommunication: The Process And It’s Implications: Matthew 18:15–20

NEW TESTAMENT READING: MATTHEW 18:15-20

“If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother. But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses. If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector. Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them” (Matthew 18:15–20, ESV).

INTRODUCTION 

It should be clear to the members of Emmaus as to why we have broken from our study of the book of Revelation to consider again the topic of church discipline with special attention given to the issue of excommunication.

Three months ago we held a congregational meeting to, among other things, present one of our members to the church for discipline. Today we’ve called for another congregational meeting with the intent of bringing that discipline case to a conclusion by way of excommunication.

Brothers and sisters, excommunication is a very serious thing. It is a weighty matter, one that we do not take lightly. There is great power in the act of excommunication. When Christ spoke of the decision of the church to excommunicate he said,

“Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them” (Matthew 18:18–20, ESV).

Please recognize that when a church excommunicates one of it’s members according to the command of Christ there is spiritual and heavenly power in it. Whatever we bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever we loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven (that is assuming that what we have bound and loosed has been bound and loosed according to the truth of God’s word, and not according to the inventions of man). There is great power in the act of excommunication, friends. How important it is, therefore, that we understand what excommunication is. And once we have understood it, how important it is that we wield this weapon with great precision, caution, and care.

Perhaps you have noticed that I have used the first person plural pronoun “we” a lot in this introduction. That is very intentional, for it is we the church who have the power to excommunicate. It is not we the elders alone; it is not we the elders and deacons alone; and it is not you the members alone; but we the church who have the power to excommunicate. It is the whole church – the officers and members together, each group doing their part – who has the power to excommunicate. How important is, therefore, that we understand what excommunication is. And, once we have understood it, how important it is that we wield this weapon with great precision, caution, and care.

So what is excommunication? Excommunication is the disciplinary action of a local church to remove one of its members from the membership on the basis of his or her stubborn disobedience to the commands of Christ, or divisive distortions of the doctrines of Christ. It is the end of the disciplinary process. It declares that although the person may profess Christ with his or her mouth, they have denied him by their way of life. Excommunication, therefore, puts to an end all of the benefits of Christian fellowship for the one excommunicated. It also puts and end the obligations of the Church as it pertains to the care of the persons soul.

Excommunication is the word that we use to describe what Christ stated in Matthew 18:17, saying, “If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector” (Matthew 18:17, ESV). To excommunicate is to put a person out of the church and into the world, for his or her unrepentant way of life has made it plain that that is where he or she belongs – in the world and not in the church.

Excommunication is the word that we use to describe what Paul said in 1 Corinthians 5:4-5. To the church in Corinth he wrote, “When you are assembled in the name of the Lord Jesus and my spirit is present, with the power of our Lord Jesus, you are to deliver this man [this proud and stubbornly unrepentant sinner] to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord” (1 Corinthians 5:4–5, ESV). To “deliver a man to Satan” is to put a man out of the church, which is the kingdom of God, and into the realm of Satan, namely the world. Notice that the goal of excommunication is “the destruction of the flesh”, that is, the destruction of his sinful way of life,  “so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord”. The goal of excommunication is still repentance. Our prayer for the excommunicated one is, Lord save them. Bring them to repentance. May they repent, believe upon Christ, and walk according to his ways, bearing fruit in keeping with repentance.    

Excommunication is what the church must do if she is to obey the commands of scripture. Christ clearly commanded that put out from our midst the unrepentant sinner. Paul also says so. He states things most strongly in 1 Corinthians 5, which I have already made reference to. That chapter concludes with these words:

“I wrote to you in my letter not to associate with sexually immoral people— not at all meaning the sexually immoral of this world, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters, since then you would need to go out of the world. But now I am writing to you not to associate with anyone who bears the name of brother if he is guilty of sexual immorality or greed, or is an idolater, reviler, drunkard, or swindler—not even to eat with such a one. For what have I to do with judging outsiders? Is it not those inside the church whom you are to judge? God judges those outside. ‘Purge the evil person from among you’” (1 Corinthians 5:9–13, ESV).

That phrase, “purge the evil person from among you” is an interesting one. It is clearly an allusion to many Old Testament passages that warned Old Covenant Israel to get rid of the sinner, lest sin spread amongst the people of God. “Purge the evil from your midst”, or “purge the evil from Israel” is a phrase found, for example in Deuteronomy 13:5,17:7, 17:12, 21:2; 22:21, 22, 22:24 and Judges 20:13. How was Old Covenant, nationalistic Israel to purge the evil person from their midst? Not by excommunication, but by execution. When Paul uses the phrase “purge the evil person from among you” to sum up what he has to say about excommunication the clear implication is that what execution was to Old Covenant national and fleshly Israel, excommunication is to the New Covenant, multiethnic and spiritual Israel, that is, the church. The nation of Israel was to be vigilant in their pursuit and promotion of holiness. The most potent weapon in their fight against lawlessness was the sword. The church is also to pursue holiness.  See too is to “purge the evil person from among” her. But her weapon is not the sword, but the word and Spirit. She does not have the power to execute, but to excommunicate. “For though we walk in the flesh, we are not waging war according to the flesh. For the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh but have divine power to destroy strongholds” (2 Corinthians 10:3–4, ESV). Excommunication is not a physical weapon, but a spiritual one. What we bind on earth is bound in heaven, Christ says. There is spiritual power in the act of excommunication when we agree with one another on earth in Christ’s name.

Here is the obvious principle communicated in each of these passages that seems to be ignored in so many of our churches today: Christ’s church is to pursue holiness. We are to pursue holiness individually, but also corporately. The object of the church should not be to grow big, but to grow in a way that is holy and true according to the scriptures. Those are two goals that are very different. They produce two very different kinds of churches. Holiness matters, friends. If it were so then how could Paul use such strong language, saying, “purge the evil person from among you”?

It is true, we are saved by grace! It is true, God has poured out his love upon us in Christ Jesus! It is true, we are not saved by the keeping of God’s law, but through faith in Christ alone. These are precious truths that we must remember and never forget! But we must also remember that we have been redeemed, not to serve self, but Christ. We are slaves, not to sin, but to Christ! The law no longer stands over us to condemn us, for Christ has obeyed the law for us. But that does not mean that we are lawless. No, God’s law is still to be followed. We are to keep it, not for salvation, but to the glory of God and for our good.

What did Christ say? “If you love me, you will keep my commandments” (John 14:15, ESV). Christianity is not legalistic, but neither is it lawless!

Listen to the promise of the New Covenant from Jeremiah 31 and see that the New Covenant cannot be lawless:

“Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the Lord. For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more” (Jeremiah 31:31–34, ESV).

The church is to pursue holiness, friends. The church is to be a disciplined organization – one that has standards for entrance, one that is active in the maintenance of it’s membership, and one that has the right of excommunication should those standards be violated in an unrepentant way. The standards are not man’s standards, but Christ’s – how important that principle is! But there are standards for membership in Christ’s church , namely faith in Christ and a way of life that is consistent with that profession of faith. The Christian life is to be marked by repentance. The Christian life is to be lived in obedience to God’s law, for it has been written on the Christians heart. The Christian is to pursue holiness in a disciplined way.

THE PROCESS

Matthew 18 is all about discipline. It’s all about the process by which holiness is to be pursued  within the church. And there is a clear progression to it. There is to be self discipline. After that, mutual discipline. After that church discipline. Then lastly, excommunication. If a church is committed to carrying out this process according to the way of Christ it will go a long way to advance her fight against sin.

Self Discipline

Notice, first of all, that Christians are to constantly discipline themselves. Here I am referring to the individual’s commitment to examine themselves according to the word, to confess particular sins as sin, and to turn from them. This is to happen moment by moment, day by day, Lord’s Day to Lord’s Day.

Look with me at Matthew 18:7:

“Woe to the world for temptations to sin! For it is necessary that temptations come, but woe to the one by whom the temptation comes! And if your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into the eternal fire. And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into the hell of fire” (Matthew 18:7–9, ESV).

The language is exaggerated. Christ does not really want you to cut off or pluck out body parts. What’s the point? Identify sin (how can you do that if you do not have a law by which to examine yourself?). And once you have identified it, do what you need to do to overcome it.

Confess it as sin. Resolve to turn from it. Pray that the Lord give you victory. Go to the word of God for help. Go to your brothers and sisters for help. Go to your pastors for help. Remove the source of temptation, if possible. Do everything in your power and in full dependence upon Christ to fight against that sin. That is what Christ is calling you to do. The language is exaggerated in order to get your attention concerning the seriousness of the matter. Don’t play with sin. Turn from every sin quickly and fully. Examine your thoughts, words, and deed against the backdrop of God law, and repent whenever you are found to be in sin.

Christians are to constantly discipline themselves. If everyone did, there would never be church discipline nor excommunication.

Mutual Discipline

Sometimes mutual discipline is required. This is what Christ describes in Matthew 18:15:

“If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother. But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses” (Matthew 18:15–16, ESV).

Notice that mutual discipline is to happen in two stages.

First, if a brother or sister sins and you know about it you are to go to them alone to them their fault. “Brother, you have sinned offended me with your words”, or “Sister, you are sinning and it is bringing shane to the name of Christ”, or “dear friend, you are sinning and it will lead to your destruction if you do not turn”. This is the kind of a face to face meeting that needs to take place first. Hopefully the brother or sister will listen and repent. If they do, you have gained them – you have been used by God to bring them back from their wandering.

If they do not listen you are to take one or two others along with you. The reasons for this should be obvious. One, the thought of gathering one or two others to confront the unrepentant one should make you pause to ask the question, is the person really sinning or am I just being petty? Do you see how that would be? When you bring one or two others along you are not only inviting them to inspect the one that you think is in sin, but also you. Maybe you are wrong. Maybe you have misunderstood. Maybe you don’t have the full story. Others can help you see more clearly if you are indeed in error. Two, if the person is indeed in sin that charge needs to be established by more than one witness.  The principle is stated in Deuteronomy 17:6: “On the evidence of two witnesses or of three witnesses the one who is to die shall be put to death; a person shall not be put to death on the evidence of one witness” (Deuteronomy 17:6, ESV). It was true in civil cases involving capital punishment in Israel, and it is true concerning discipline within the church. Charges must be “established by the evidence of two or three witnesses”.

This is mutual discipline. First, it is to happen one to one. Second, if there is no repentance one or two others are to be brought along to serve as witnesses. The standard by which we judge is God’s word, not the traditions of men. The goal is repentance. The motivation is love for God and Christ, his church, and the one who has been caught up in sin.

Church Discipline

If mutual discipline fails, church discipline is required. “If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church”, Christ says (Matthew 18:17, ESV).

When Christ said “tell it to the church” he was anticipating the church that would be born after his death and resurrection and after Pentecost. The book of Acts tells us all about the founding of the church. The letters of Paul instruct us concerning the church. Clearly Jesus had in mind local congregations consisting of officers and members, that is, elders, deacons, and congregants.

If the mutual discipline does not bring about repentance the matter must be brought to the church. It is natural for the matter to be brought first to the elders of the church, since they are tasked with the leadership and shepherding of the flock, but they are to bring the matter to the body if indeed there is one on their members who is stubbornly unrepentant, living in a way contrary to the word of God. The matter is to be told to the whole church – not just the elders, not just some within the church, but the whole church. The church, having heard the matter, is to then call the unrepentant one to repentance with one voice.

Excommunication

“And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector” (Matthew 18:17, ESV). Here is what we call excommunication.

Do you see, brothers and sisters, how serious the church is to be in it’s quest for purity?

None of us are perfect. If perfection were the standard for coming into the church and remaining in the church, there would be no church. None of us are perfect. But the the church is to be distinct from the world. The church is the assembly of the redeemed. The church is the bride of Christ. The church is the house of God, the temple of the Holy Spirit. The church is to marked by holiness. The church made up of those who have faith in Christ. And true faith produces obedience. True faith involves repentance.

“You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. Once you were not a people, but now you are God’s people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy. Beloved, I urge you as sojourners and exiles to abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul. Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation” (1 Peter 2:9–12, ESV).

No one here is perfect. But if you are a member of Emmaus that means you have professed faith in Christ and it is expected that you will indeed walk with Christ in way that is consistent with your profession of faith. If you will not, then it is only right that we excommunicate in obedience to the scriptures.

IMPLICATIONS

So I have again outlined the discipline process for you. The church is to be a disciplined organization. If self discipline fails, there must be mutual discipline. If mutual discipline fails, there must be church discipline. If church discipline fails, there is no other option except to excommunicate.

Another way to think of discipline is in four stages. One, go to your brother or sister alone if he has sinned. Two, take one or two with you. Three, tell it to the church. Four, the church is to excommunicate if each of these stages fails to bring about repentance. Repentance at any stage would end the process. Repentance would require forgiveness from the one offended, and restoration of the repentant. No repentance requires excommunication. The hope after excommunication is that unrepentant one would repent and come to believe in Christ truly.

I would like to briefly draw your attention to some of the implications of texts like Matthew 18 and 1 Corinthians 5. By “implications” I mean that although Matthew 18 and 1 Corinthians 5 do not state these principles directly they must be so given what is clearly said.

First of all, these passages imply that the church is a local assembly made up of people who have professed faith in Christ and have willingly joined. Matthew 18 and 1 Corinthians 5 command us to put a person out of the congregation if they fail to live out the Christians faith. But could you possibly put a person out of something that they have not willing joined? It would be strange, wouldn’t it, to receive a letter in the mail informing you that you had been kicked out of a club that you never joined? I think this is a problem for our Paedobaptist friends who make their children to be a part of the church at birth – they did not willingly join. It is also a problem for churches that are closely associated with a particular culture or state. There have been, and even are, places in the world where to be born into a particular country means to be born into a particular church. We say no. The church is local assembly made up of people who have professed faith in Christ and have willingly joined

Similarly, these passages also imply the need for local church membership. There must be some way for local churches to identify who is it that belongs to them. Who is a part of them? Who are the pastors responsible for? Who is subject to the discipline process that we have outlined above? For how could a church ever exercise church discipline, much less excommunication, without first knowing who it’s member are? I can’t even begin to imagine how this would work. If it is true that you can only put out those who have come in, then there must be a way to come in! This is what we call membership! It is the process by which those who profess faith in Christ join themselves to a local congregation. The membership process, whatever it looks like, must be clear, consistent, and deeply biblical.

A local church needs to know who it is that is joining them. Are they Christian? Do they understand and believe in the gospel? Are they living in a way that is consistent with their profession of faith? In other words, do they make a credible profession of faith? There is no way to know for sure, but we must try to receive true Christians! It would be awkward to carelessly receive members only to have to immediately intact discipline, don’t you agree?!

Also, the person joining needs to know what they are joining. They must ask, what are the beliefs of this church? What are the expectations? And of course the beliefs and the expectations of the church must not be unique from church to church – they must not be the inventions of man – but biblical. The local church is obligated to teach and defended God’s word, not their own. The local church is obligated to encourage a biblical way of life amongst it’s members. The pastors work is ministerial. The pastor is to serve Christ. He is to uphold God’s word within the church. We do not have the freedom to invent doctrines or to make laws. We only have the power to teach what has already been written and to uphold God’s laws. But the one joining the church must know these things. They must know what they are joining themselves to. The must join willingly and knowingly.

There are a lot of educators in my family. From time to time I’ll hear of a student who has been expelled from the school. But what happened before that child was expelled? Did they not first enroll in that school? Were the expectations of the school not first communicated to him? Did not the teacher go over the class rules on the first day of school? Certainly! For it was only after the repeated and willful breaking of those stated rules that the child was could be expelled. He joined willingly and knowingly, and he was removed having failed to uphold the standards of that institution.

Churches without formal membership are destined to be disorderly churches. They cannot excommunicate in obedience to the command of Christ for no one has ever joined! People attend those church, they do not join! You see the difference, don’t you? Friends, you do not go to church – you are the church! You are members of the body of Christ. The “pastors” of these churches without membership are destined to become, not pastors, but only preachers. People will come to listen to them, they do not expect to be shepherded by them, for they have not become a part of anything, they only attend something.

Actually, I would argue that most of the churches who say, “we don’t believe in formal membership” really do have a membership process, they just don’t know it. The fact that they are offended by what I just said proves it. “We do pastor”, they would say. “We do more than preach! We shepherd the flock!” Good! I’m glad that you do! But the fact that you say that you do proves that you have some way of determining who is with you and who is not. You do have a “membership process” then. But I would argue that your membership process is secret. It exists within the minds of the pastors and members. No one agrees upon what exactly it is but everyone agrees that at some point a person transitions from being a visiter to a member of that church. Where that line is is unclear, but there must be a line. Is it when the person fills out a communication card for the third time? Is it when they have come for a year? Is it when they begin to give? Who knows? What I do know is that a church that handles membership in this way will be disorderly and will rarely, if ever exercise discipline. How could they? The careless way in which members are brought in makes it nearly impossible to put them out with any sort of authority.

Let me emphasize the main point again before moving on. Local churches must have a way to answer the question, “who is a part of us?” That process should be clear, consistent, and deeply biblical. The standards for membership in the local church must be exactly the standards set forth in the scriptures – not less, and not more. Faith in Christ is required. Baptism is required. Living in a way consisted with your profession of faith is required. The membership process, what ever it looks like, is there to make sure these things are so in the life of the applicant. The process is also there  so that the applicant has an opportunity to really get to know the church, to understand it’s doctrine and it government.

Thirdly, these passages imply that local churches should respect one another in discipline cases. Here is what I mean by respect. I mean that if a person comes to them and it is discovered that they are under discipline or have been excommunicated from another church, that new church is obligated to either uphold the decision of the original church straight away or to investigate the discipline case themselves, if they feel there is reason to do so. Both of these actions would be respectful.

To say to the one under discipline – “you are not welcome here. Repent of your sin, go back to your church and make things right with them before moving on”,would obviously be respectful of the original congregations authority (authority given to them by Christ, mind you!). But if it seems to the new church as if discipline was not done properly at the original church, it would be respectful for the new church to investigate the matter. It would be right for them to say to the original church, “so and so has come to us. He says that you handled the discipline badly. Out of respect for you we are coming to you to investigate the claim. May we speak to those who witnessed the matter?” It may be that they uphold the decision or oppose it. But if they oppose it, they should really oppose it! They should make their decision having thoroughly investigated the matter. But to receive a person in who is under discipline or who has been excommunicated from another local church without any real consideration given to the decision of the original church is most disrespectful. Also, it puts that new church at risk and brings shame upon them and the name of Christ, for they have most likely received an unrepentant sinner into their midst. They have forgotten that “a little leaven leavens the whole lump” (1 Corinthians 5:6, ESV). In due time that unrepentant sinner will have his negative effect upon that new and undiscerning congregation. The cancer is now theirs to deal with.

Fourthly, these passages imply that both law and gospel are to be active within Christ’s church. The good news – the gospel – is that Christ has died for us and that we are forgiven of all our sins by his grace alone and through faith alone. Nothing we do can contribute to our salvation in any way. But that does not mean that the Christian life is a lawless one. God’s law has been written on our hearts, if we have truly been regenerated. We have been freed from sin and are now slaves of Christ. If we love him we will keep his commandments. Therefore, anyone who is says, “I love Christ”, while actively sinning in a stubborn and unrepentant way shows by his actions that he does not know Christ truly.

Fifthly and lastly, these passages imply the church is to be filled to the brim and overflowing with love and forgiveness.

There is has been so much talk today about discipline, confrontation, and even excommunication. These things are negative things when considered by themselves. But what motivates us to do it? Why would we even think about following the process that Christ and his Apostles have set forth? Is it not our love for God and Christ that compels us? Is it not our love for the church, which is the bride of Christ? And are we not moved by our love for one another? Why would we possibly take the time and invest the energy into this were it not because we love one another deeply? Trust me, there are easier ways to do church. I understand why people are tempted to go to a church rather than be a part of one. I know why pastors stop being pastors and become only preaches instead. Preaching is kind of enjoyable. It’s clean and somewhat of a glamorous task. Pastoring is hard and messy, especially when it comes to discipline. Why do it? Is it not because we love one another?

If we are going to confront sin in others we must be moved to do so by love, and we must stand ready to forgive. The hope is that the person will repent, and if they repent we must extend forgiveness! This means that we must have already forgiven them in the heart!

Peter understood this. After he heard Jesus teaching on discipline here is the question he asked: “‘Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?’ Jesus said to him, ‘I do not say to you seven times, but seventy-seven times’” (Matthew 18:21–22, ESV), and then we have that powerful parable of the unforgiving servant.

How important it is that we be filled to the brim and overflowing with love and forgiveness. We may do church discipline, but we will not do it well if we are not moved by love standing ready to forgive should the one who has sinned repent.

Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Matthew 18:15-20, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Sermon: Excommunication: The Process And It’s Implications: Matthew 18:15–20

Week of March 12th, 2017

WEEKLY READINGS
SUNDAY > Exod 23, John 2, Job 41, 2 Cor 11
MONDAY > Exod 24, John 3, Job 42, 2 Cor 12
TUESDAY > Exod 25, John 4, Prov 1, 2 Cor 13
WEDNESDAY > Exod 26, John 5, Prov 2, Gal 1
THURSDAY > Exod 27, John 6, Prov 3, Gal 2
FRIDAY > Exod 28, John 7, Prov 4, Gal 3
SATURDAY > Exod 29, John 8, Prov 5, Gal 4

MEMORY VERSE(S)
“It is good to give thanks to the Lord, to sing praises to your name, O Most High; 2 to declare your steadfast love in the morning, and your faithfulness by night” (Psalm 92:1–2, ESV).

CATECHISM QUESTION(S)
Baptist Catechism #65-66:
Q. How is the Sabbath to be sanctified?
A. The Sabbath is to sanctified by a holy resting all that day, even from such worldly employments and recreations as are lawful on other days, and spending the time in the public and private exercises of God’s worship, except so much as is to be taken up in the works of necessity and mercy.
Q. What is forbidden in the fourth commandment?
A. The fourth commandment forbids the omission or careless performance of the duties required, and the profaning the day by idleness, or doing that which is in itself sinful, or by unnecessary thoughts, words, or works, about worldly employments or recreations.

Posted in Weekly Passages, Posted by Mike. Comments Off on Week of March 12th, 2017

Week of March 12th, 2017

WEEKLY READINGS
SUNDAY > Exod 23, John 2, Job 41, 2 Cor 11
MONDAY > Exod 24, John 3, Job 42, 2 Cor 12
TUESDAY > Exod 25, John 4, Prov 1, 2 Cor 13
WEDNESDAY > Exod 26, John 5, Prov 2, Gal 1
THURSDAY > Exod 27, John 6, Prov 3, Gal 2
FRIDAY > Exod 28, John 7, Prov 4, Gal 3
SATURDAY > Exod 29, John 8, Prov 5, Gal 4

MEMORY VERSE(S)
“It is good to give thanks to the Lord, to sing praises to your name, O Most High; 2 to declare your steadfast love in the morning, and your faithfulness by night” (Psalm 92:1–2, ESV).

CATECHISM QUESTION(S)
Baptist Catechism #65-66:
Q. How is the Sabbath to be sanctified?
A. The Sabbath is to sanctified by a holy resting all that day, even from such worldly employments and recreations as are lawful on other days, and spending the time in the public and private exercises of God’s worship, except so much as is to be taken up in the works of necessity and mercy.
Q. What is forbidden in the fourth commandment?
A. The fourth commandment forbids the omission or careless performance of the duties required, and the profaning the day by idleness, or doing that which is in itself sinful, or by unnecessary thoughts, words, or works, about worldly employments or recreations.

Posted in Weekly Passages, Posted by Mike. Comments Off on Week of March 12th, 2017

Household Worship Guide – Week of March 5th

While it is true that the people of God are to gather corporately to worship on the Lord’s Day (Hebrews 10:24-25), the scriptures also imply that we are to worship God in our homes between each Lord’s day (Deuteronomy 6:7). Emmaus’ weekly Household Worship Guide provides structure to lead singles, married couples, and families with children of all ages in the daily worship of God within the home. The guide simply encourages Christians to read, pray, and sing. In addition, the elder’s of Emmaus encourage the use of the Baptist Catechism for systematic instruction in the Christian faith.

This is a guide and should be used as such. The intent is not for an individual or family to follow the guide point by point, but rather to utilize the resource to craft a daily worship experience appropriate for their home. Keep it simple, keep it short, and keep it consistent (and don’t forget to be patient and flexible too).

For a detailed prayer guide, and for commentary on the catechism, please follow the links provided in the corresponding sections below.

May God be glorified each and every day!

Worship Through The Reading of God’s Word    

  • SUNDAY > Exod 16, Luke 19, Job 34, 2 Cor 4
  • MONDAY > Exod 17, Luke 20, Job 35, 2 Cor 5
  • TUESDAY > Exod 18, Luke 21, Job 36, 2 Cor 6
  • WEDNESDAY > Exod 19, Luke 22, Job 37, 2 Cor 7
  • THURSDAY > Exod 20, Luke 23, Job 38, 2 Cor 8
  • FRIDAY > Exod 21, Luke 24, Job 39, 2 Cor 9
  • SATURDAY > Exod 22, John 1, Job 40, 2 Cor 10

Bible Stories

  • Paul in Corinth – Acts 18:1-28
  • Paul in Ephesus – Acts 19:1-41
  • Paul Goes to Rome – Acts 27:1-28:31

Scripture Reading For The Upcoming Lord’s Day – March 12th

  • Sermon Text: Revelation
  • Old Testament Reading: TBD

_______________________________________

Worship Through Prayer – The Lord’s Prayer  

Baptist Catechism 106

  • Q. What rule [has] God given for our direction in prayer?
  • A. The whole Word of God is of use to direct us in prayer, but the special rule of direction is that prayer; which Christ taught His disciples, commonly called the Lord’s Prayer.

Recitation of the Lord’s Prayer

  • “Pray then like this:
‘Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name.
Your kingdom come,
your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.’”
For yours is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever, Amen.
(Matthew 6:5–14, ESV)

_______________________________________

Worship Through Song 

Sunday Worship Set – March 12th 

You can purchase or listen to these songs on various websites such as iTunes. The lyrics for each song are provide below.

  • TBD

_______________________________________

Catechism – Systematic Instruction of God’s Word 

Doctrinal Standard BC #63 & 64

  • Q. What is required in the fourth commandment?

  • A. The fourth commandment requires the keeping holy to God such set times as He has appointed in His Word, expressly one whole day in seven to be a holy Sabbath to Himself..

  • Q. Which day of the seven has God appointed to be the weekly Sabbath?

  • A. From the creation of the world to the resurrection of Christ, God appointed the seventh day of the week to be the weekly Sabbath; and the first day of the week ever since, to continue to the end of the world, which is the Christian Sabbath.

Memory Verse(s)

  • “For none of us lives to himself, and none of us dies to himself. 8 For if we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s” (Romans 14:7–8,ESV). 

Scripture 

  • Study Passage: Romans 14:1-12

  • Support Passages: Deuteronomy 5:12-14; Genesis 2:2-3; I Corinthians 16:1-2; Acts 20:7; Revelation 1:10

  • Bible Story: Numbers 15:32-36

Click here for the catechism study guide and discussion questions.


Sermon Qs 03/05/17

Text: Rev 6;8:1-5 (read as group)
Notes: emmauscf.org/sermons
Begin with sharing general thoughts about the Sermon/Sermon Text

1. List each of the “Seven General Observations Concerning the Seal Cycle” given in the Sermon and specifically discuss the meaning, purpose, and implications of each. (See sermon notes for the list) 

Family Application: Discuss this week’s Catechism questions and share how to communicate these truths to your family.

Gospel Sharing Application: Share about ways in which you have been able to share, proclaim, display, or model the Gospel during this last week.

Suggested verse for meditation: “When the Lamb opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. Then I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them. And another angel came and stood at the altar with a golden censer, and he was given much incense to offer with the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar before the throne, and the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, rose before God from the hand of the angel.”
‭‭Revelation‬ ‭8:1-4‬ ‭ESV‬‬
http://bible.com/59/rev.8.1-4.esv

Posted in Study Guides, Gospel Community Groups, Russell Schmidt, Posted by Russell. Comments Off on Sermon Qs 03/05/17

Sermon: The Seven Seals, Broadly Considered: Revelation 6; 8:1-5


New Testament Reading: Revelation 6 8:1-5

“Now I watched when the Lamb opened one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures say with a voice like thunder, ‘Come!’ And I looked, and behold, a white horse! And its rider had a bow, and a crown was given to him, and he came out conquering, and to conquer. When he opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature say, ‘Come!’ And out came another horse, bright red. Its rider was permitted to take peace from the earth, so that people should slay one another, and he was given a great sword. When he opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature say, ‘Come!’ And I looked, and behold, a black horse! And its rider had a pair of scales in his hand. And I heard what seemed to be a voice in the midst of the four living creatures, saying, ‘A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius, and do not harm the oil and wine!’ When he opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature say, ‘Come!’ And I looked, and behold, a pale horse! And its rider’s name was Death, and Hades followed him. And they were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill with sword and with famine and with pestilence and by wild beasts of the earth. When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne. They cried out with a loud voice, ‘O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?’ Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been. When he opened the sixth seal, I looked, and behold, there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black as sackcloth, the full moon became like blood, and the stars of the sky fell to the earth as the fig tree sheds its winter fruit when shaken by a gale. The sky vanished like a scroll that is being rolled up, and every mountain and island was removed from its place. Then the kings of the earth and the great ones and the generals and the rich and the powerful, and everyone, slave and free, hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains, calling to the mountains and rocks, ‘Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, for the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?’” (Revelation 6, ESV).

“When the Lamb opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. Then I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them. And another angel came and stood at the altar with a golden censer, and he was given much incense to offer with the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar before the throne, and the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, rose before God from the hand of the angel. Then the angel took the censer and filled it with fire from the altar and threw it on the earth, and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake” (Revelation 8:1–5, ESV).

Introduction

Brothers and sisters, we have now come to another section in the book of Revelation. You are beginning to see just how structured the book is. In fact, I can’t think of another book of the Bible with more of an explicit and obvious structure than the book of Revelation. In particular you’re beginning to see just how important the number seven is to the organization of this book. Remember that in the opening chapter John saw a heavenly vision where Christ was seen walking in the midst of seven lampstands. These, we were told, represented seven churches. And then that heavenly vision of Christ walking in the midst of the seven lampstands gave way to chapters two and three which contain the letters written to those seven churches. Do you see that the seven churches were first symbolized by the seven lampstands, the general message being that Christ walks in the midst of his churches, and then much more was revealed to and about those seven churches in the seven letters that followed? Likewise, in chapters four and five, John records for us another heavenly vision. In the first part of this vision everything focuses upon God enthroned. After that Jesus the Christ takes center stage. This time he appeared, not as one like a son of man, but as a lamb that had been slain, with seven horns and seven eyes. And remember that in this vision Christ was seen interacting with another object with seven parts to it. This time it is not a seven pronged lampstand, but a scroll with seven seals on. God had it in his right hand and gave it to Christ, for he alone was found worthy to open it. What does that scroll with seven seals symbolize? It symbolizes this general truth: that God has written a decree. He has a plan for human history. John was invited to come up in to heaven so that he might see “what must take place after this.” What are we to expect is written on the scroll front and back? Should we not expect that it is God’s decree concerning what “what must take place”, from John’s day forward? And if that is what is symbolized by the presence of the scroll sealed with seven seals in God’s right hand, what do you expect to happen next in the book of Revelation? Well, just as the sight of Jesus standing in the midst of the seven pronged lamp stand gave way to the revelation of the content of the letters to the seven churches, so too we should expect the sight of a scroll sealed with seven seals given to Christ to give way to the opening of those seals.

Indeed, that is what we have before us. Revelation 6 and 8:1-5 describe to us the opening of the seven seals, one after the next. With the breaking of each seal something new was revealed to John, and through John to us, concerning how things would go from that day forward. John was progressively shown the things that “must take place after this”, “this” being a reference to his day, and not ours.

We will devote at least three sermons to the seal cycle. Today I wish to overview the seal cycle, making general observations abut it. Next Sunday we will take a break from Revelation to consider a  topic that we need to address. In two weeks we will return to consider the first four seals in detail, for they go together. In three weeks Dr. Renihan will be preaching. And in four weeks we will come back to consider seals five through seven.

So the task today is to consider the entire seal cycle broadly, and to make some general observations about it, before closing with application. My hope is that we will leave here today with a clear understanding of what these seals signify in general. I have seven observations.

The Seal Cycle Is Intimately Connected To All That Has Come Before And All That Will Follow In The Book Of Revelation

First of all, it is important to recognize that the seal cycle is intimately connected to all that has come before it and all that will follow it in the book of Revelation.

In the introduction to this sermon I emphasized just how obvious the structure of the book of Revelation is. The book certainly consists of parts. Those parts are easy to identify, and it is important that we recognize them! But is also important that we recognize how the parts of the book of Revelation fit together to make up one whole and unified book. The book is highly structured, yes. But it is a unified book. It has one story to tell. It has one message to communicate. From beginning to end it proclaims this message to to the people of God: “Here is how things really are now in heaven! Here is how things will be on earth in the time between Christ’s first and second coming! And here is how it will be in the end! Now live accordingly. Walk faithfully in this world. Worship Christ. Serve Christ. Witness to Christ. Never turn back.” That is the message of the book of Revelation. It was as much for the people of God living in John’s day as it is for us today. Though the book consists of parts, the parts fit together to make up this unified whole.

The Christ who opens the seals is the Christ who received the scroll from the Father enthroned in heaven. This is the same Christ who addressed the seven church and who was seen walking in the midst of them in the opening vision. The whole book, therefore, is

“The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things that must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, who bore witness to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he saw. Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near” (Revelation 1:1–3, ESV).

So, although it easy to recognize that we have now entered into a new section of the book of Revelation it is important to see that each section coheres with what has come before and what comes after. The vision of chapters four and five flow naturally into the breaking of the seals in chapters six and eight. And the breaking of the seventh seal will, as we will see, flow naturally into the sounding of seven trumpets, and so on and so forth. The book tells a story.

There Is No Indication In The Text That A Gap Of Time Stands Between Chapters Five And Six Of The Book Revelation

Secondly, we must recognize that there is no indication in the text that a gap of time stands between chapters five and six of the book Revelation

This observation should sound familiar to you. I made the same observation about the chronological relationship between chapters three and four of the book of Revelation when we began to study chapter four. Remember, there is no mention of a gap of time there either. In 4:1 John was invited to come up into the heavenly realm where he would be shown “what must take place after this” (Revelation 4:1, ESV). The plain and simple reading of the text should lead the reader to believe that John would be shown something of how things would go from his day forward. No gap of time was indicated.  In other words, the text does not say,  Come up here, and I will show you what must take place a long, long, time after this, but only “after this”, “this” being a reference to how things were in John’s day as described in the letters to the seven churches. There is no mention of a chronological gap separating the events described in chapters two and three from what is described 4:1 onward. I am simply noting that there is no mention of a chronological gap at beginning of the seal cycle either.

Why does this need to be said? Well, as you know, the popular interpretation of the book of Revelation today says that what is described in the seal cycle will come to pass only in our future. In other words, they the popular interpretation – the futurist interpretation – teaches that what the seals symbolize has not happened yet, but will someday. Notice that with this view a huge chronological gap is imagined and is inserted somewhere after Revelation chapter three? The thought is that chapters two and three were about how things were in John’s day, and then chapters four and onward, or perhaps six and onward, describe how things will go, not in the future from John’s vantage point, but in the future from ours. This means that a chronological gap of nearly 1,927 years has to be read into the text of Revelation.

Our interpretation is quite different from the futurist’s. It is that the seal cycle describes, not only what will happen at the very end time in the events connected with the return of Christ and the final judgment, but also how things will be in these last days – that is, in the days between Christ’s first and second comings. The New Testament is clear that the last days began with the first coming of the Christ. The writer to the Hebrews began his work with these words: “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world” (Hebrews 1:1–2, ESV). The book of Revelation is indeed about the last days, which are the days in-between Christ’s first and second coming’s. These are the days in which John and his original audience lived, and these are the days in which we live. In other words, the message communicated through the opening of the seven seals was just as pertinent to John and his original 90 A.D. audience as it is for you and me today. Indeed, the message communicated through the opening of the seven seals was just as pertinent to John and his original audience as it will be for the Christians who happen to be alive in the days immediately preceding the second coming of Christ. For, we have set before us here a depiction of how the world will be in these last days. In these last days we will hear of wars and rumors of wars, and then the end will come. Christ told us all about this directly. The seven seals of Revelation depict it.

There is no reason whatsoever to think that what is depicted to us through the breaking of the seven seals pertains only to events immediately preceding the end of time. The book of Revelation gives us no reason to think in this way, nor does any other place in scripture (no, not even the book of Daniel).

I could combat the futurist interpretation – and I do feel obligated to combat it, for I think it is a distortion of the text of scripture – by emphasizing again how the book of Revelation insists that the things portrayed in it would happen soon after its writing. Remember that John was repeatedly told that “the time is near”. I could also emphasize again how it was assumed that the audience who originally received the book of Revelation in 90 A.D. would be able to fully understand and apply this book to their own lives – not parts of the book, but the whole book from beginning to end. Remember the blessings pronounced upon the reader! “Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near” (Revelation 1:3, ESV).  I could again stress that all indicators point, not to a chronological gap – as if a few things in the book of Revelation were pertinent to the churches to whom the book was addressed and other things will only pertain to people alive in our future – but to the assumption that the original audience would see and experience most of the things portrayed in this book, the obvious exception being the return of Christ and the consummation. But all of that has been said in previous sermons. For now I would simply challenge the futurist to show us where there is evidence of a chronological gap separating the events described in chapters one through three, or one through five, from the events described in the rest of the book.

I might pose the question a little differently to our futurist friends who are pre-tribulational pre-millennialists. To them I would say, where is the secret rapture that supposedly kicks off all of these future end times events? The truth of the matter is that this so called secret rapture nowhere to be found in the book of Revelation. Actually, it is nowhere to be found in the New Testament.  Don’t misunderstand – there will be a rapture, that is, the reassertion of the just and the unjust on the last day. But it will not be a secret rapture  – one only for Christians and then another for everyone else following seven years of tribulation. This theory is based upon a faulty reading of Daniel. The book of Daniel is then given priority over the book of Revelation. And then the book of Revelation is made to conform to what the pre-tribulational pre-millennialists think Daniel is saying. Things couldn’t be more backwards. As we saw last week Revelation advances and explains Daniel, and not the other way around. Revelation makes Daniel more clear, not the other way around. The difference of opinion that we have with our brothers and sisters in Christ who are futurists is obviously a hermeneutical one. We have the same Bible, but they are interpreting the New Testament in light of the Old. We firmly believe that the Old Testament should be interpreted in the light of the New. The fact the the book of Daniel concludes with things being sealed up, whereas Revelation begins with seals being opened supports this notion.

I understand that for those who are unfamiliar with all of the different views on the book and Revelation and the end times this what I have just said is about as clear as mud. Thank you for bearing with me. For those familiar with the debates, I hope this is helpful.

Here is the point: there is no indication in the text of Revelation that a gap of time stands between chapters three and four or five and six. The burden of proof, therefore, is upon the futurist. They must demonstrate their position from the text. It will not do to claim that their position is found in the blank spaces that separate chapters and verses.

Brother and sisters, the seal cycle describes, not only what will happen at the very end time in the events connected with the return of Christ and the final judgment, but also how things will be in these last days, both in heaven and on earth.

The Opening Of The First Four Seals Reveals That God Is Active In Executing His Judgments Upon The Earth Now In These Last Days

Thirdly, see that the opening of the first four seals reveals that God is active in executing his judgments upon the earth now in these last days.

We will return to the first four seals to consider them carefully in a couple of weeks, so I’ll keep my comments very brief. Notice three things about them for now.

One, notice that the horsemen are sent by God into all the earth. They go to do what they do at the decree of God. The are said to go when the seals are broken. Those seals were opened by Christ. And Christ received the scroll from God. Whatever the horsemen do they do because God sent them to do it.

Two, notice that when they go out they bring judgment upon the enemies of God in the form of military conquest, civil war, famine, plague and death. Here is the place where Christians – especially American Christians – need to pay attention. It is common, I think, for Christians to imagine that God is in control of some things, but has nothing all to do with the bad things that happen on earth. The book of Revelation, and indeed, the whole of scripture, says otherwise. God is sovereign over all things. Nothing comes to pass apart from his decree. He does not do or cause evil, but he does permit it and use it to bring about his ultimate purposes.

I do not have the time to demonstrate this principle from scripture today, not to address all of the questions that naturally arise out of this doctrine, but it is important that I state the principle generally here. Do you see that these horsemen go being sent by God? They go when the seals on God’s scroll are broken by Christ. The rider on the white horse was given a bow and a crown and came out conquering, and to conquer. The rider on the red horse was permitted to take peace from the earth and was given a great sword. The riders on the pale horse, “were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill with sword and with famine and with pestilence and by wild beasts of the earth.”

The opening of the first four seals reveals that God is active in executing his judgments upon the earth now in these last days. He judges now in many ways. In particular the seal cycle is concerned to remind the Christian that when we hear of wars and rumors of wars, God is sovereign even over that.

Three, notice that what the horsemen do describes the current, and not merely future, state of affairs. Simply look at the world around you. Do you not see their activity in the world now? Look back upon history do you not see their activity in the world then? Actually, read your Old Testament and you will see evidence of their activity, but you’ll actually see the four horsemen. This concept is not new, but old. One of the ways that God brings his judgment upon a sinful people is by permitting one nation to raise up against another, or by allowing one people to turn in upon itself in war. God will sometimes use famine or plague to judge. This is not a pattern or principle unique to the time of the end, but one that has been common throughout human history.

In fact, the four horsemen that John saw in his vision were seen by the prophet Zechariah hundreds of years earlier in a vision shown to him. I will not read the passages today – we will reserve it for a future sermon – but Zechariah 6 is very significant. Ezekiel 14:12-23, and Deuteronomy 32:23-25 are also significant passages. Together they make it clear that God, even in the  Old Testament time, is active in executing his judgments upon the earth.

The opening of the first four seals reveals the fact that God is active in judging his enemies even now through the process of giving them over to war and the results of war, which are often famine and pestilence. To quote G.K. Beale, “Believers need to understand the dual role of these calamities so that they can accept them in a positive manner as tools of sanctification, yet also realizing that these same trials are punishments upon unbelievers.”

Do you see it, friends. It is a myth to think that Christians will be spared from tribulation. It is a myth. Read your Bibles better. Study history. Look at the world around you. How could you possibly believe that God’s people will be spared from tribulation? No, we will have trouble in this world. The trouble will work as a punishment upon the enemies of God, but will sanctify the one who belongs to Christ.

Do you remember the words of Christ in John 16:33? To his disciples he spoke these words: “I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world” (John 16:33, ESV). Christians will sometimes be caught up in tribulation – wars, famines, and plagues – but the Christian is to “have peace” in the midst of it and is to “take heart” knowing that Christ has overcome. He has “conquered” the world.

God’s Judgments Are Restrained For Now

The fourth general observation that I would like to make about the seven seals is that they communicate that God’s judgments are restrained for now.

Remember that in 6:8 when the fourth seal was broken and the riders on the pale horse were sent out “they were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill with sword and with famine and with pestilence and by wild beasts of the earth” (Revelation 6:8, ESV).

We’ve been in the book of Revelation long enough that you should know the answer to this question: should we take the fraction 1/4 literally? I think not. The idea is that though God is active in judgment in the world today his judgments are restrained for now. Someday his judgments will be unrestrained – he will judge fully and finally. Now, they are restrained. They are retained mercifully. They are restrained for the sake of God’s people and also so that the remaining elect might be brought it.

After the seven seals are opened, seven trumpets will be blown. And notice something about the seven trumpets. The first four of them also reveal God’s judgment upon the earth. We have recapitulation. What is portrayed by the seal cycle will be portrayed again in the trumpet cycle, but from a different vantage point. But notice that it is not “flat” recapitulation. Progression is communicated. For in the trumpet cycle a third of the earth is said to be affected. What is the meaning? Again, the meaning is that God’s judgement are restated, but there will be progression as history unfolds. Things will go, not from bad to good, but from bad to worse.

But it is important to recognize the clear message in both the seal and trumpet cycle:  God’s judgements are restrained for now.

Although The Saints Are Not Immune From Earthly Suffering, They Are Indeed Preserved

Fifthly, notice that although the saints are not immune from earthly suffering, they are indeed preserved.

It is the opening of the fifth seal that reveals this. There the focus shifts from earth to heaven. “When he opened the fifth seal, [John] saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne” (Revelation 6:9, ESV).

John saw the souls of Christians under the heavenly alter. Specifically, he saw the souls of those who had been slain for, or on account of, the word of God and for, or an account of, the witness they had born.

What is the basic and general message communicated in the opening of the fifth seal? It is twofold: One, this age is clearly an age in which Christians will experience suffering and tribulation. Christians will suffer trials and tribulation. Some will even be killed because they proclaim the word of God and witness to Christ.  Two, it is clear that to die on account of Christ is not really to die, but to live. Therefore, “we are always of good courage. We know that while we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord, for we walk by faith, not by sight. Yes, we are of good courage, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:6–8, ESV).

Chronological or Redemptive Historical Progression is Revealed WithIn The Seal Cycle

Sixthly, notice that chronological or redemptive historical progression is revealed within the seal cycle.

To put it another way, though there is no evidence of a gap of time coming in between the beginning of the seal cycle and what came before it (which would necessitate that the whole of the seal cycle be fulfilled only in the future) there is certainly evidence of chronological or redemptive historical progression within the seal cycle itself.

In other words, though the seal cycle is not relegated completely to the time of the end, it does take us to the time of the end. We should not push the seals to the end, but they will carry us there.

Seals six and seven clearly teach that the final and full judgment of judgment of God will come, and when it comes will come suddenly.

“When he opened the sixth seal, [John] looked, and behold, there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black as sackcloth, the full moon became like blood, and the stars of the sky fell to the earth as the fig tree sheds its winter fruit when shaken by a gale. The sky vanished like a scroll that is being rolled up, and every mountain and island was removed from its place. Then the kings of the earth and the great ones and the generals and the rich and the powerful, and everyone, slave and free, hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains, calling to the mountains and rocks, ‘Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, for the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand’” (Revelation 6:12–17, ESV)?

Sounds like the end to me.

The seventh seal picks up where the sixth leaves off and continues to portray judgement. There is said to be silence in heaven, which symbolizes the solemnity of judgment. And John also described, “peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake” (Revelation 8:5, ESV).These things appear in Revelation wherever the judgment of God is portrayed.

So, though there is no good reason to push the whole seal cycle off into the time of the end, seals six and seven do take us there. The seven seals portray in sweeping fashion how things will be in this world and in heaven in these last days on to the consummation. There is chronological or redemptive historical progression revealed within the seal cycle.

Delay Is Communicated

Seventhly, notice that delay is communicated within the seal cycle. The message is that God will indeed judge fully and finally, but the end is not yet. There will be a delay.

The principle of delay is communicated in two way. One, through explicit statements found within the text. And two, through the literary structure of the text.

First, let us consider the explicit statements.

Remember that when the fifth seal was opened John “saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne.” The had a question for God. Actually, it’s the same question that a lot the saints on earth have. “They cried out with a loud voice, ‘O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?’” How long until the final judgment? That was their question. And here is what they were told: “Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been” (Revelation 6:9–11, ESV). Delay. The end is not yet.

The scriptures give different reasons for the delay between Christ’s first and second comings. In Matthew 24:14 we hear Christ say, “And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come” (Matthew 24:14, ESV). What must happen before the end comes? The gospel must be preached throughout the whole world and to all nations. Paul, in Romans 11 is considering the history of redemption into two phases – a time focused upon the Jews (the Old Covenant) and a time focused upon the Gentile (under the New Covenant). He says “lest you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers: a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. And in this way all Israel will be saved” (Romans 11:25-26, ESV). According to Paul the true Israel of God is all who believe upon Christ from amongst the Jews and the Gentiles. According to him the end will come only after “the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. And in this way all Israel will be saved.” So what must happen before the end comes? All of God’s elect, from both Jews and Gentiles, must come in, that is to say, come to faith and be saved. But in Revelation a different reason is given. Evidently there are a certain number of martyrs destined by God. When the last martyr dies, then the end will come. It is not as if the scriptures contradict one another. It is that each of these passages answer the question, “how long”, in a different way. The gospel must be preached in all the earth! All of God’s elect must be brought in! The number martyrs must be filled up! Then then end will come.

Delay is communicated with the words “rest a little longer” spoken to the souls of the saints in heaven. But it is also communicated by the structure of the book of Revelation. Did you notice something strange about the scripture reading today? To read about the breaking of all seven seals we had to skip chapter seven.

A literary gap exist between the sixth and seventh seal. Chapter seven is, what commentators have called, an interlude. Chapter seven describes in detail the sealing of the 144,000 on earth and then a great multitude in heaven from every tongue tribe and nation. I will explain that chapter in the months to come. For now, notice that there is an interlude – a delay in the literary structure – between seals six and seven.

The same feature is found in the trumpet cycle. The sixth and seven trumpets are separated by chapters ten and eleven which describe the recommissioning of John, and the ministry, martyrdom and resurrection of the two witnesses. I’ll explain that text later. For now, notice that there is an interlude – a delay in the literary structure – between trumpets six and seven.

In both cycles the reader, or the hearer, of the book of Revelation is rolling right along. It seems as if everything is going to be brought to a conclusion, but then there is an interlude. It gives the sense of delay.

Notice, though, that in the bowl cycle, there is no delay.  For the bowl cycle describes, not God’s limited and restrained judgment upon the earth, but the full and final judgment of God upon all the earth.  There is no interlude there. Things roll right along – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Why? Because these are the seven bowls filled with the wrath of God to be poured out fully and finally upon on the earth.

The seals and the trumpets communicate delay because they describe, not only the end, but also the sweep of redemptive history leading up to the end. They eventually describe the end, but before that they describe how things will be in heaven and on earth in these last days. The end will come, but it is not yet.

Conclusion 

By way of concussion I would like to show you just how similar the seal cycle is to the words of Jesus found in Matthew 24.

Jesus’ disciples asked him the same question that the souls of the martyrs asked God. How long will it be? When will the judgment come? Here is how he answered them:

“See that no one leads you astray. For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will lead many astray. And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not alarmed, for this must take place, but the end is not yet. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places. All these are but the beginning of the birth pains. “Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and put you to death, and you will be hated by all nations for my name’s sake. And then many will fall away and betray one another and hate one another. And many false prophets will arise and lead many astray. And because lawlessness will be increased, the love of many will grow cold. But the one who endures to the end will be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come” (Matthew 24:4–14, ESV).

What Jesus spoke in Matthew 24, he depicts in the seven seals of Revelation 6 and 8.

Brothers and sisters, let us live according to these things.

Let us be at peace on this world, knowing that God is sovereign over all.

Let us see tribulation for what it is – judgment upon God’s enemies, but means of sanctification for his people.

Let us not fear death. For to die in Christ is to live.

And let is not avenge ourselves, knowing that God will indeed judge fully and finally in the end.

“Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, ‘Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord’” (Romans 12:19, ESV).

Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Revelation 6; 8:1-5, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Sermon: The Seven Seals, Broadly Considered: Revelation 6; 8:1-5


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