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Emmaus is a Reformed Baptist church in Hemet, California. We are a community of Christ followers who love God, love one another, and serve the church, community, and nations, for the glory of God and for our joy.
Our hope is that you will make Emmaus your home and that you will begin to grow with us as we study the scriptures and, through the empowering of the Holy Spirit, live in a way that honors our great King.
LORD'S DAY WORSHIP (SUNDAYS)
10:00am Corporate Worship
In the Emmaus Chapel at Cornerstone
26089 Girard St.
Hemet, CA 92544
EMMAUS ESSENTIALS
Sunday School For Adults
9:00am to 9:45am most Sundays (Schedule)
In the Chapel
MAILING ADDRESS
43430 E. Florida Ave. #F329
Hemet, CA 92544
The Realm is our church's online network. We use this tool as our primary means of communication. Be sure to check it often and don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
Interested in becoming a member? Please join us for a four-week study in which we will make a case from the scriptures for local church membership and introduce the ministries, government, doctrines, and distinctive's of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church.
Gospel Community Groups are small group Bible studies. They are designed to provide an opportunity for the members of Emmaus to build deeper relationships with one another. Groups meet throughout the week to discuss the sermons from the previous Sunday, to share life, and to pray.
An audio teaching series through the Baptist Catechism aimed to instruct in foundational Christian doctrine and to encourage obedience within God’s people.
Emmaus Essentials classes are currently offered online Sundays at 9AM. It is through our Emmaus Essentials (Sunday School) that we hope to experience an in depth study of the scriptures and Christian theology. These classes focus on the study of systematic theology, biblical theology, church history, and other topics practical to Christian living.
A podcast produced for International Reformed Baptist Seminary: a forum for discussion of important scriptural and theological subjects by faculty, administrators, and friends of IRBS.
A 24 lesson Bible study in which we consider “what man ought to believe concerning God, and what duty God requireth of man” (Baptist Catechism #6).
Search:
At Emmaus we believe that God has given parents, especially fathers the authority and responsibility to train and instruct children up in the Lord. In addition, we believe that God has ordained the gathering of all generations, young to old, to worship Him together in one place and at one time. Therefore, each and every Sunday our children worship the Lord alongside their parents and other members of God’s family.
Dec 19
1
OT Reading- Ezk 11:5-12
NT Passage- Jude 8-16
5 Then the Spirit of the Lord came on me, and he told me to say: “This is what the Lord says: That is what you are saying, you leaders in Israel, but I know what is going through your mind. 6 You have killed many people in this city and filled its streets with the dead.
7 “Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: The bodies you have thrown there are the meat and this city is the pot, but I will drive you out of it. 8 You fear the sword, and the sword is what I will bring against you, declares the Sovereign Lord. 9 I will drive you out of the city and deliver you into the hands of foreigners and inflict punishment on you. 10 You will fall by the sword, and I will execute judgment on you at the borders of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord. 11 This city will not be a pot for you, nor will you be the meat in it; I will execute judgment on you at the borders of Israel. 12 And you will know that I am the Lord, for you have not followed my decrees or kept my laws but have conformed to the standards of the nations around you.”
8 Yet in like manner these people also, relying on their dreams, defile the flesh, reject authority, and blaspheme the glorious ones. 9 But when the archangel Michael, contending with the devil, was disputing about the body of Moses, he did not presume to pronounce a blasphemous judgment, but said, “The Lord rebuke you.” 10 But these people blaspheme all that they do not understand, and they are destroyed by all that they, like unreasoning animals, understand instinctively. 11 Woe to them! For they walked in the way of Cain and abandoned themselves for the sake of gain to Balaam’s error and perished in Korah’s rebellion. 12 These are hidden reefs at your love feasts, as they feast with you without fear, shepherds feeding themselves; waterless clouds, swept along by winds; fruitless trees in late autumn, twice dead, uprooted; 13 wild waves of the sea, casting up the foam of their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the gloom of utter darkness has been reserved forever.
14 It was also about these that Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of his holy ones, 15 to execute judgment on all and to convict all the ungodly of all their deeds of ungodliness that they have committed in such an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him.” 16 These are grumblers, malcontents, following their own sinful desires; they are loud-mouthed boasters, showing favoritism to gain advantage.
is a man who boasts of a gift he does not give”.
26 I write these things to you about those who are trying to deceive you. 27 But the anointing that you received from him abides in you, and you have no need that anyone should teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about everything, and is true, and is no lie—just as it has taught you, abide in him.
28 And now, little children, abide in him, so that when he appears we may have confidence and not shrink from him in shame at his coming. 29 If you know that he is righteous, you may be sure that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of him.
-Brothers and Sisters, may we abide in Christ, trusting in his promises. May we never be deceived by any form of false teaching. And my we be found faithful in being obedient to His commands until He returns or calls us home.
PRAY (thankful for you justice, righteousness, protection, Church, and wisdom)
Dec 19
1
WEEKLY READINGS
SUNDAY > 1 Chr 29, 2 Pet 3, Mic 6, Lk 15
MONDAY > 2 Chr 1, 1 Jn 1, Mic 7, Lk 16
TUESDAY > 2 Chr 2, 1 Jn 2, Nahum 1, Lk 17
WEDNESDAY > 2 Chr 3‐4, 1 Jn 3, Nahum 2, Lk 18
THURSDAY > 2 Chr 5, 1 Jn 4, Nahum 3, Lk 19
FRIDAY > 2 Chr 6, 1 Jn 5, Hab 1, Lk 20
SATURDAY > 2 Chr 7, 2 Jn 1, Hab 2, Lk 21
MEMORY VERSE(S)
“Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you” (James 4:7, ESV).
CATECHISM QUESTION(S)
Baptist Catechism #110:
Q. What do we pray for in the third petition?
A. In the third petition, which is, “Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven,” we pray that God by His grace, would make us able and willing to know, obey, and submit to His will in all things, as the angels do in heaven.
Nov 19
24
Old Testament Reading: Genesis 34
“Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the women of the land. And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her. And his soul was drawn to Dinah the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. So Shechem spoke to his father Hamor, saying, ‘Get me this girl for my wife.’ Now Jacob heard that he had defiled his daughter Dinah. But his sons were with his livestock in the field, so Jacob held his peace until they came. And Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to speak with him. The sons of Jacob had come in from the field as soon as they heard of it, and the men were indignant and very angry, because he had done an outrageous thing in Israel by lying with Jacob’s daughter, for such a thing must not be done. But Hamor spoke with them, saying, ‘The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him to be his wife. Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves. You shall dwell with us, and the land shall be open to you. Dwell and trade in it, and get property in it.’ Shechem also said to her father and to her brothers, ‘Let me find favor in your eyes, and whatever you say to me I will give. Ask me for as great a bride-price and gift as you will, and I will give whatever you say to me. Only give me the young woman to be my wife.’ The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and his father Hamor deceitfully, because he had defiled their sister Dinah. They said to them, ‘We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one who is uncircumcised, for that would be a disgrace to us. Only on this condition will we agree with you—that you will become as we are by every male among you being circumcised. Then we will give our daughters to you, and we will take your daughters to ourselves, and we will dwell with you and become one people. But if you will not listen to us and be circumcised, then we will take our daughter, and we will be gone.’ Their words pleased Hamor and Hamor’s son Shechem. And the young man did not delay to do the thing, because he delighted in Jacob’s daughter. Now he was the most honored of all his father’s house. So Hamor and his son Shechem came to the gate of their city and spoke to the men of their city, saying, ‘These men are at peace with us; let them dwell in the land and trade in it, for behold, the land is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters as wives, and let us give them our daughters. Only on this condition will the men agree to dwell with us to become one people—when every male among us is circumcised as they are circumcised. Will not their livestock, their property and all their beasts be ours? Only let us agree with them, and they will dwell with us.’ And all who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city. On the third day, when they were sore, two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and came against the city while it felt secure and killed all the males. They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the sword and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house and went away. The sons of Jacob came upon the slain and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister. They took their flocks and their herds, their donkeys, and whatever was in the city and in the field. All their wealth, all their little ones and their wives, all that was in the houses, they captured and plundered. Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, ‘You have brought trouble on me by making me stink to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. My numbers are few, and if they gather themselves against me and attack me, I shall be destroyed, both I and my household.’ But they said, ‘Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?’” (Genesis 34, ESV)
*****
[Please excuse any and all typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without the benefit of proofreading.]
Introduction
By now you are familiar with this pattern, for it has been repeated many times in the history of the patriarchs of Israel. As Genesis presents us with the stories of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob we will in one moment be greatly encouraged by some positive thing — an act of courage and faith, or the promises of God reiterated to the patriarch once again. But in the next moment we will find ourselves greatly discouraged by some detestable thing — a lack of faith, the patriarchs being driven by fear leading to things like deception and to polygamous marriages in an attempt to bring about the plans and purposes of God through human effort, etc.
It is clear that Moses, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, was very concerned to say to physical and spiritual Israel, don’t get the wrong idea about your election. The Lord has set you apart to bless you, not because of your inherent goodness, not because of your superior faithfulness, but by his grace alone and for his glory.
Notice that the same pattern is present here in the story of Jacob and his sons. We were greatly encouraged by the previous passage. Jacob was faithful to flee Laban and to return to the land of Canaan in obedience to the command of God. He was filled with faith and he was responsible. He prayed. He even wrestled with the Lord, and prevailed. The Lord blessed Jacob, giving him the name Israel. The promises of God were reiterated to him. And finally, he was reconciled to his brother Esau. At the end of that story we were greatly encourage to learn that Jacob purchased land in Canaan and there “he erected an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel” (Genesis 33:20, ESV), meaning, “God, the (true) God of Israel.” So the story concluded with Jacob worshipping God in Canaan. But now we come to a very disturbing scene — the defiling a Dinah by Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, and the unjust slaughter of the Hivites by Simeon and Levi, the sons of Jacob.
I have decided to organize this sermon by considering each of the main characters — Dinah, Shechem, Hamor, Jacob and Jacob’s sons, Simeon and Levi. We will consider the role each of these played in this narrative and make some application.
But before we begin I must say, as we take this approach we must be careful to not loose sight of the main point of this text. Yet again, Genesis is concerned to magnify the grace of God shown to Abraham, Isaac and Israel. God’s grace and God’s faithfulness is the central theme. He was faithful to preserve his people and to keep his promises to them, despise their weakness, failures, and sins.
*****
I. Dinah
Let us begin by considering this young lady, Dinah, who was the daughter of Jacob, born to Leah.
In verse 1 we read, “Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the women of the land. And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her” (Genesis 34:1–2, ESV). No clarification is needed here concerning what happened to this young lady. Those who are mature enough to process this subject matter understand the terrible thing that was done to Dinah.
Remember that we were first introduced to Dinah back in Genesis 30:21, where we learned that Leah, after bearing Jacob six sons, also “bore a daughter and called her name Dinah” (Genesis 30:21, ESV). Up to this point in the narrative, Jacob had eleven sons, and one daughter. We will hear the story of the birth of Jacob’s twelfth son, Benjamin, in 35:16 and following.
The fact that Dinah was born to Leah is probably significant. This will become clear later on, but it seems that Jacob had a bad habit of showing favoritism to the children who were born to Rebekah — he loved Joseph and Benjamine more than the rest. The children born to Leah and the two servants may have been neglected a bit.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, parents should be careful to not show favoritism to their children. Each child is a unique gift from the Lord. Each one will have strengths and weakness. Each one is to be loved, instructed and disciplined consistently, equally, and in a way appropriate to their temperament. It may be that Jacob fell short in this regard.]
Dinah was probably 14 or 15 years old when this terrible thing was done to her. We are told that she “went out to see the women of the land…” That is a rather obscure statement. It is hard to know what exactly it entailed. It probably only means that she went out to socialize. If Moses meant to communicate that Dinah was up to no good, that she was a rowdy and rebellious girl, he could have said so. Instead we are given the impression that her actions were innocent.
[APPLICATION: With that said, I think it is also appropriate to make this application for our young people, and especially the young women in our congregation. It is important for you to be aware of your surroundings. It is important for you to be alert and aware of the dangers that exist within the world. Do not be naive. You know what it means to be naive, don’t you? It means to have a lack of experience, wisdom and judgement. A person who is naive puts themselves in dangerous situations and doesn’t know it. A person who is naive trusts those who should not be trusted. Young men and women must develop wisdom and discernment. And how does a person gain wisdom? By fearing God, by knowing his word, and by learning from others who have proven themselves to be wise.
You have heard me make this application many times in this study. I have often said that the Christian should not live on fear. We are to live courageously in the world as we trust in the Lord. But let me clarify something. By that I most certainly do not mean, that we are live foolishly or recklessly in the world. Live courageously! Do not be hindered by fear. But be wise. Be alert to the evil threats that are around you.
“Dinah… went out to see the women of the land.” Somehow she ended up in this very dangerous situation. Was she at all to blame? Was she careless or naive? The text does not say. I think we should judge her to be innocent, therefore. But the story does provide us with an opportunity to say to our young people, and particularly to our young women, be wise. Be careful. Be alert. Do not put yourselves in situations that can spiral out of control.]
*****
II. Shechem
Secondly, let us now consider this character Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. This young man was a scoundrel. He was a selfish man, driven by his passions, and lacking in self control.
In verse 2 we read, “And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her. And his soul was drawn to Dinah the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. So Shechem spoke to his father Hamor, saying, ‘Get me this girl for my wife’” (Genesis 34:2–4, ESV).
Whatever we might say about the wisdom or lack thereof in Dinah, the text is clear that Shechem took her by force to lay with her. Nothing can possibly excuse his behavior. It is sin for a man to lay with a women who is not his wife. It is especially sinful for a man to lay with a women without her consent. To lay with someone who is not your spouce is fornication. To lay with someone without their consent — that is, to force yourself upon them — is rape. The scriptures condemn both things, but rape is an especially heinous sin, for it involves a victim.
The law of Moses says, “But if in the open country a man meets a young woman who is betrothed, and the man seizes her and lies with her, then only the man who lay with her shall die. But you shall do nothing to the young woman; she has committed no offense punishable by death. For this case is like that of a man attacking and murdering his neighbor, because he met her in the open country, and though the betrothed young woman cried for help there was no one to rescue her” (Deuteronomy 22:25–29, ESV).
Shechem was clearly driven by his passions. By that I mean that he was controlled by his desires. Instead of controlling his desires, he allowed his desires to control him. He was attracted to Dinah. He wanted to have her as wife. And there is nothing wrong with that! But he allowed the natural attraction that he felt for her to burn out of control. He lusted after her. He obsessed over her. He allowed his cravings for her to run about unchecked and unchallenged within his heart until he did the unthinkable thing of taking her by force.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, how important it is for us to develop self control. To develop self control is to develop the ability to rule over our thoughts, appetites, and actions. I’m afraid that when many think of self control they think only of learning to control actions, that is, the things that we say or do. Of course the person who has self control does have control over their words and deeds, but it is important that we also learn to control our inner life — our thoughts and passions. The things that go on inside of us are not beyond our control. When I say that we must learn to control our thoughts and passions, I mean that we must bring them into conformity to God’s law to make them subject to Christ.
Christian are to think pure thoughts. They are to dwell upon what is pure and true. They must, by the power of the Holy Spirit, “take every thought captive to obey Christ” (2 Corinthians 10:5, ESV). Paul exhorts the Christian concerning their thought life with these words: “Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things” (Philippians 4:8, ESV). I wonder, have you learned to control your thoughts?Have you learned to test them with scripture to see if they are true? Have you learned to put away that which is false and filthy from your thoughts, and to think about things that are pleasing to the Lord?
Christians are also to rule over their passions. To have passion is to be drawn to something, or repulsed by it. All humans have passions. We look at the world around us, we consider things to be either good or evil, lovely or repulsive, and then our passions either draw us to that thing, or drive us from it. The trouble is that our passions have also been distorted by sin. Instead of being drawn to that which is truly good, lovely and pleasing to God, sometimes we are drawn to that which is evil. Conversely, instead of being repulsed by that which is evil, we are sometimes drawn to it. This is why Paul says, “Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.” (Colossians 3:5, ESV). Notice that he commands us to put to death, not only evil behavior, but evil passions and desires along with the sin of covetousness, which is a sin of the heart.]
This man Shechem was driven (controlled) by his passions, which were inclined to evil. May it not be said of us. Instead, we are to be self controlled, for “the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law” (Galatians 5:22–23, ESV).
*****
III. Hamor
Thirdly, what shall we say of Shechem’s father, Hamor?
Well, I get the impression that Hamor spoiled his son by failing to discipline him. His son is portrayed as self absorbed, self serving and reckless. Perhaps Hamor had something to do with this.
Notice that Hamor did not condemn the actions of his son. Quite the opposite, he advocated for his son. Verse 8: “But Hamor spoke with [Jacob and his sons], saying, ‘The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him to be his wife. Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves. You shall dwell with us, and the land shall be open to you. Dwell and trade in it, and get property in it” (Genesis 34:8–10, ESV). In verse 19 we learn that Shechem’s was “the most honored of all his father’s house” (Genesis 34:19, ESV).
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, we must take care to discipline our children in love and teach them to keep the commandments of the Lord. Proverbs 13:24 famously says, “Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him” (Proverbs 13:24, ESV). Disciplining you children is hard work. It requires “diligence”, as the proverb says. The lazy parent fails to discipline in one of two ways. They are either neglagent — refusing to address the sins and shortcomings of their children all together. Or they are harsh — confronting the sins and shortcomings of their children, but carelessly, in anger, and not in love.
Ephesians 6:4 speaks to fathers, saying, “Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord” (Ephesians 6:4, ESV). Parents, and especially fathers, have this responsibility to discipline their children, to bring them up in the instruction of the Lord. And this they are to do in such a way that their children are not provoked to anger. Hypocrisy in the parent will provoke the child to anger. Harshness in the parent will provoke the child to anger. Unreasonable expectations will provoke the child to anger. Parents, and especially fathers, are called to discipline and instruct their children, as they themselves pursue obedience to Christ, as they model repentance. When the discipline and instruct they are to do so graciously, lovingly, and with great care. One thing they must not do is ignore the sins of their children, allowing them to go unchecked.]
This seems to have been the case with Hamor. His son was self centered and reckless. His father failed to confront his sin, because he was “the most honored of all his father’s house”. If this was the case when Shechem was a young man, I think it is safe to assume that it was also the case when Shechem was a child. “Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him” (Proverbs 13:24, ESV).
Not only do we damage our children by failing to discipline and instruct them, we also damage society. Look at the damage and destruction that came upon others as the result of self centered Shechem! Oh, that we would be faithful to discipline and instruct our children for the glory of God, for their good, and for the good of our neighbors.
*****
IV. Jacob
Fourthly, let us consider Jacob’s role in all of this. The narrative of Genesis gives the impression that Jacob was negligent concerning his daughter and the terrible thing that was done to her.
Remember that Dinah was the daughter of Leah. As I have said before, this theme will develop as the narrative of Genesis progresses — Jacob is characterized as showing favoritism to the children of Rebekah over the children of his other wives — Leah and the two servants.
Did Jacob fail to look after Dinah? Was Jacob negligent by allowing her to go out to visit with the women of the land unattended? Did he fail to protect her from harm by giving her proper guidelines and restrictions? It is hard to know for sure, but all things considered it seems that Jacob is portrayed as one who was cared too little about the well-being of his daughter. Perhaps he was negligent.
When Hamor came to speak with Jacob about the incident, “Jacob held his peace”. This lack of outrage concerning what was done to Dinah seemed to further infuriate his sons, who then took matters into their own hands. After they did what they did, what did Jacob say to them? “Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, ‘You have brought trouble on me by making me stink to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. My numbers are few, and if they gather themselves against me and attack me, I shall be destroyed, both I and my household.’ But they said, ‘Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?’” (Genesis 34:30–31, ESV). Judging by this exchange it seems that Jacob was more interested in preserving his place in the land than standing up against the awful thing that was done to his daughter. This frustrated Simeon and Levi.
I wonder if this episode in Jacob’s life corresponds to the episodes in Abraham and Isaac’s lives wherein they lied about their wives, saying that they were their sisters, in order to preserve their own lives. As you know, their wives — Sarah and Rachael were taken into king’s harrems. Here it seems that Jacob was negligent concerning his daughter, and that being confronted with the wrong that was done to here, he shrunk back out of fear of the people of the land, his numbers being few, and theirs very great.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, let us not be found negligent in any of our duties. Instead, let us be found faithful. It is easy to get distracted in this life and to loose sight of what matters most and of our basic and fundamental responsibilities. Sometimes the things that distract us are good things in and of themselves — work, education, friendship, ministry — but if those good things keep us from fulfilling our basic responsibilities, then they have become a distraction to us. Husbands are responsible to lead and to love their wives. Parents are responsible to raise their children in the Lord, etc. The one who is mature in Christ will learn to juggle life’s many demands without loosing sight of that which is most important, and without neglecting the essential work that the Lord has called them too.
Husbands and wives, make it your aim to be good and godly husbands and wives. This is pleasing to the Lord. Don’t allow other less important pursuits to distract you from fulfilling that calling. Parents, make it your aim to be good and godly parents. This is pleasing to the Lord. Don’t allow other less important pursuits to distract you from fulfilling that calling.
Concerning parenting, it is possible to smother your children. It is possible to be so driven by fear of the unknown that you unreasonably restrain your children and rob them of life experiences that might be useful to their growth in godliness. But it is also possible to be nieve and negligent — to let your children run completely free without warning or restraint. Neither is helpful. Both approaches can be harmful.
Brothers and sisters, let us raise our children and teach them to live in the world but be not of it. Let us teach them wisdom and discernment. Let us provide them with boundaries and restrictions appropriate to their age. But let us also remember that our objective is raise them us so that they might leave the nest and fly on their own.]
Jacob may have been negligent. It is possible that he failed to guide and direct his daughter so that harm befell her. But is also possible that he did all that he could and should as a father. Sometimes bad things happen even when we do everything in our power.
*****
V. Simeon and Levi
Fifthly and lastly, let us consider the actions of Simeon and Levi, the sons of Jacob. They, like Shechem, showed themselves to be reckless men, driven by their passions, and lacking in self control.
It was right for them to be angry about what was done to their sister Dinah. In fact, it would have been wrong for them to not be angry. The problem is that their anger burned out of control. Their anger, instead of leading them to do right, drove them to do wrong.
[APPLICATION: it is very importiant for us to understand that anger is not necessarily sinful, brothers and sisters. It is right to be angry if we are angry about the right things. Often we are angry about the wrong things, though. And even if we are angry about the right things, we must be careful to not allow our anger to burn out of control.
Consider that God is angry concerning the wickedness in the world, but he does not sin. He perfectly hates that which is evil, and perfectly loves that which is good. Never does his anger burn out of control, but it leads him to act with perfect justice.
Listen also to Ephesians 4:26 which says, “Be angry and do not sin…” Paul here commands the Christian to be angry, but never in a sinful way.
Our anger — even if it is righteous anger towards that which is evil — can burn out of control in one of two ways.
Sometimes our anger is explosive. It may be right for you to be angry at your child for their disrespectful behavior, but never should that anger cause you to explode — that is, to loose control.
Sometimes our anger burns out of control slowly. Here I am referring to anger that turns into bitterness, resentment, or unforgiveness. Again, it may be that your are angry about some evil thing, but your are wrong to allow that anger to fester in such a way that it leads you to sin.
“Be angry and do not sin…”, brothers and sisters. Be self controlled. Do not allow your passions to drive you. Bring them into submission to the will of God.]
Simeon and Levi were right to be angry about the wicked thing that was done to their sister. In fact, I have said that perhaps Jacob was not angry enough! And Simeon and Levi would have been right to seek justice. But instead they allowed their anger boil within them until it boiled over to this horrible act of injustice. Shechem deserved to be punished for his sin. Instead, Simeon and Levi poured out their wrath indiscriminately upon the whole multitude of that people.
*****
Conclusion
As we move to a conclusion I cannot help but look ahead in the narrative a bit and draw your attention to the grace of God shown to Israel.
Genesis 35:5: “And as they journeyed, a terror from God fell upon the cities that were around them, so that they did not pursue the sons of Jacob” (Genesis 35:5, ESV). Verse 9: “God appeared to Jacob again, when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him. And God said to him, ‘Your name is Jacob; no longer shall your name be called Jacob, but Israel shall be your name.’ So he called his name Israel. And God said to him, ‘I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, and kings shall come from your own body. The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give the land to your offspring after you” (Genesis 35:9–13, ESV).
God was truly merciful, gracious and kind to Jacob and his sons, despite their sin. He would preserve them and bless them so that through them the Christ would come into the world, in whom we have the forgiveness of all our sins.
Nov 19
24
WEEKLY READINGS
SUNDAY > 1 Chr 19‐20, 1 Pet 1, Jonah 3, Lk 8
MONDAY > 1 Chr 21, 1 Pet 2, Jonah 4, Lk 9
TUESDAY > 1 Chr 22, 1 Pet 3, Mic 1, Lk 10
WEDNESDAY > 1 Chr 23, 1 Pet 4, Mic 2, Lk 11
THURSDAY > 1 Chr 24‐25, 1 Pet 5, Mic 3, Lk 12
FRIDAY > 1 Chr 26‐27, 2 Pet 1, Mic 4, Lk 13
SATURDAY > 1 Chr 28, 2 Pet 2, Mic 5, Lk 14
MEMORY VERSE(S)
“And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever” (Daniel 2:44, ESV).
CATECHISM QUESTION(S)
Baptist Catechism #109:
Q. What do we pray for in the second petition?
A. In the second petition, which is “Thy kingdom come,” we pray that Satan’s kingdom may be destroyed, and that the kingdom of grace may be advanced; ourselves and others brought into it, and kept in it, and that the kingdom of glory may be hastened.
Nov 19
17
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS
Nov 19
17
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[Please excuse any and all typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without proofreading.]
Introduction
You will notice that I am once again covering a large narrative section of the book of Genesis — Genesis 32:1 – 33:20. Here we find the story of Jacob’s preparations to meet his offended brother, Esau, his wrestling with the LORD, and his eventual reconciliation with Esau. I will not read the entire text at the start of the sermon today, as is our custom, but will read the three parts of the text as we come to them.
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I. Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau (32:1-21)
Let us consider, first of all, Jacob’s preparations to meet his offended brother, Esau, as described in 32:1-21.
Hear now the word of the Lord: “Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him. And when Jacob saw them he said, ‘This is God’s camp!’ So he called the name of that place Mahanaim. And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother in the land of Seir, the country of Edom, instructing them, ‘Thus you shall say to my lord Esau: Thus says your servant Jacob, ‘I have sojourned with Laban and stayed until now. I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, male servants, and female servants. I have sent to tell my lord, in order that I may find favor in your sight.’’ And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, ‘We came to your brother Esau, and he is coming to meet you, and there are four hundred men with him.’ Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed. He divided the people who were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two camps, thinking, ‘If Esau comes to the one camp and attacks it, then the camp that is left will escape.’ And Jacob said, ‘O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, O LORD who said to me, ‘Return to your country and to your kindred, that I may do you good,’ I am not worthy of the least of all the deeds of steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant, for with only my staff I crossed this Jordan, and now I have become two camps. Please deliver me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I fear him, that he may come and attack me, the mothers with the children. But you said, ‘I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.’’ So he stayed there that night, and from what he had with him he took a present for his brother Esau, two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, thirty milking camels and their calves, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys. These he handed over to his servants, every drove by itself, and said to his servants, ‘Pass on ahead of me and put a space between drove and drove.’ He instructed the first, ‘When Esau my brother meets you and asks you, ‘To whom do you belong? Where are you going? And whose are these ahead of you?’ then you shall say, ‘They belong to your servant Jacob. They are a present sent to my lord Esau. And moreover, he is behind us.’’ He likewise instructed the second and the third and all who followed the droves, ‘You shall say the same thing to Esau when you find him, and you shall say, ‘Moreover, your servant Jacob is behind us.’’ For he thought, ‘I may appease him with the present that goes ahead of me, and afterward I shall see his face. Perhaps he will accept me.’ So the present passed on ahead of him, and he himself stayed that night in the camp” (Genesis 32:1–21, ESV).
I have five observations to make about this section.
One, we should recognize from the outset Jacob’s unpleasant situation. No sooner had Jacob escaped the grasp of Laban than his mind was troubled by another threat — he would now have to face Esau, his older brother whom he has swindled out of his birthright and blessing many years earlier.
The last we heard about Esau was that he planned to comfort himself by killing Jacob for stealing his blessing. Rebekah, Jacob and Esau’s mother, told Jacob to go away to Laban and that she would send for him once Esau’s wrath had cooled — never did Rebekah send for him. And so Jacob was right to assume that his brother was still angry and desired to do him harm. Jacob was in a predicament. He had escaped from Laban, but he was heading towards Esau. He was stuck in between two enemies, both of whom were much stronger than he.
By the way, this is very similar to the situation that the people of Israel would find themselves in after their exodus from Egypt and prior to their conquest of Canaan. They, for a time, were in a very vulnerable place — a wilderness place — with strong enemies on every side. Their vulnerability must have pressed them to rely upon their God.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, you and I can relate to Jacob and to Israel here, for we have been redeemed by Christ Jesus. We have been freed from bondage to Satan, sin and the power of death. But we are not home. We are sojourners in a wilderness place. We are at once in this world but not of it. We see that there are enemies that threaten on every side. But we are to take courage knowing that God is with us. And because God is with us, we are able to sojourn in this place — yes, even in California — confidently, as we trust God to fulfill his promises and bring us safely into the heavenly land of promise.]
That leads me to my second observation about this section. Notice how the LORD comforted Jacob by reminding him of his presence. Jacob had escaped Laban and as he was entering the land of promise, “the angels of God met him. And when Jacob saw them he said, ‘This is God’s camp!’ So he called the name of that place Mahanaim.” God was always with Jacob, this we know. But as Jacob was obedient to go again to the land promised to him and to his descendents, he was shown this vision. Mahanaim means “two camps”. Jacob was alone, but here he was reminded that he was not really alone — the Lord and his army camped with him.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, neither are you and I alone. With our eyes we see only one camp here, but really there are two camps. The LORD is present with us along with the heavenly hosts, for “you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering, and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel” (Hebrews 12:22–24, ESV). You and I are reminded of the Lord’s presence each Lord’s Day as we assemble together in the name of Christ. It is here in this place that we hear God’s word. It is here that we sign and pray to God. It is here that we see his kingdom manafest as we set our eyes upon others who also say, “Jesus is Lord”, and it is here that Christ’s broken body and shed blood is represented before us, as if the Lord were saying through the elements, did I tell you, “behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:20, ESV). Do not neglect the assembly, brothers and sisters, for it here that we are reminded that there are two camps — ours, and the heavenly camp of the God who will never leave us nor forsake us.]
Three, notice how Jacob took action to protect his camp. At first he sent messengers to Esau to inform him that he was coming. Undoubtably the purpose was also to get a sense of Esau’s disposition towards Jacob. The news was not good. Esau was coming out to meet Jacob and his camp with 400 men. People do not travel around with 400 men unless they intend to fight. Jacob understood this to mean that Esau intended to do him harm, and he was probably right. “Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed”, and so he took this approach — he divided his camp into two. If Esau attacked one camp, the other might be able to escape.
[APPLICATION: Throughout this narrative it is apparent that Jacob was walking by faith. He went forward trusting in the promises of God. But he also took action. Brothers and sisters, I have said it before and must say it again — trusting in the Lord does not mean that we are to sit idly by. If we are in Christ we are to walk by faith. Notice that the Christian life will always involve these to things walking and believing. Have faith in God, but do not forget to walk. Trust in him, but also take action. Believe upon the Lord, but also be obedient.]
Four, notice that after Jacob divided his camp, he prayed. Some might criticize Jacob for dividing his camp first and then praying second. Those who are exceptionally pious might say that Jacob should have started with prayer and then moved on to action. But in Jacob’s defense, I think you would agree there are some circumstances that require action first, and prayer second. If your house is burning you ought to take action first and pray later, for example. We should refrain from being too critical of Jacob given the pressing circumstances. In fact, when we come to the prayer of Jacob we find a beautiful prayer — one that is permeated with trust in God and faith in his promises.
The prayer is found in 32:9-12 and it may be divided into five parts. One, Jacob addressed God as the “God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac…” Some have wondered, didn’t Jacob coincided God to be his God too? And the answer is clearly, yes. But here Jacob refers to God as the God of Abraham and Isaac because his mind is set upon the promises of God given first to them, and then also to him. Two, Jacob emphasized what the LORD had commanded him to do when he referred to God as the “LORD who said to me, ‘Return to your country and to your kindred, that I may do you good…’” (Genesis 32:9, ESV). It is not that God needed to be reminded of this. Jacob prayed this way to remind himself of the promises of God. When he prayed in this way it was as if he said, LORD I need your help if I am to obey your command in regard to returning to the land! Three, notice the humility and utter brokenness of Jacob when he said, “I am not worthy of the least of all the deeds of steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant, for with only my staff I crossed this Jordan, and now I have become two camps” (Genesis 32:10, ESV). Here Jacob confesses what you and I have known to be true all along — that he was not worthy to be loved steadfastly by God; he did not deserve the Lord’s faithfulness. Fourthly, Jacob asked for the LORD’s provision, saying, “Please deliver me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I fear him, that he may come and attack me, the mothers with the children” (Genesis 32:11, ESV). Fifthly, and lastly, Jacob based his prayer upon the promises of God that were previously given. Verse 12: “But you said, ‘I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude’” (Genesis 32:12, ESV). What a wonderful prayer this was! It seems to be, judging by the content of this prayer, that our friend Jacob has progressed significantly in his sanctification over the past 20 years. Jacob addressed God as father. He prayed, not for selfish gain, but out of a desire to be obedient to God. He knew that he was unworthy and he readily admitted it. He humbly asked the Lord to help him. And this he did boldly as he believed upon the promises of God given to him previously.
The fifth and last observation that I have regarding this first section is that Jacob was very eager to appease Esau’s wrath. Certainly this was due, in part, out a desire for self-preservation. Jacob didn’t want to die, nor did he want any harm to befall his family. But there also seems to be a desire to make things right with Esau regarding their past.
Jacob sent a large gift to Esau ahead of the family. He sent 530 animals with his servants. These he sent in waves or droves. And he instructed his servants to greet Esau with the same words so that he would hear them again and again. When Esau asked the servants, “To whom do you belong? Where are you going? And whose are these ahead of you?” They were to reply saying “They belong to your servant Jacob. They are a present sent to my lord Esau. And moreover, he is behind us.’’ Notice that Jacob referred to himself as Esau’s servant, and Esau he called lord. This is quite a change of attitude from the last time Jacob and Esau were together. It seems to me that Jacob had been humbled, softened and sanctified during those years with Laban. Having been tricked and taken advantage of by Laban for those 20 years, it seems that Jacob now understands how awful it was to take advantage of Esau and trick him as he did all those years ago. He seems very eager to appease Esau’s wrath, to cover his sins, and to have the relationship restored.
[APPLICATION: It is interesting how the Lord disciplines and instructs his children. He instructs us by his word and Spirit, but often he will discipline us through sufferings. The Lord will sometimes teach us to hate sin by giving us over to it and it’s bitter consequences for a time. I do not think that any Christian will have real victory over habitual sin until he or she comes to see and believe that the sin is truly vile, dark, destructive and deadly. Some are wise see sin for what it is by believing the word of God. We might say that these learn the easy way. But others are more foolish. They toy with sin. Over and over again they indulge. And over and over again they reap the destructive consequences of sin. These, like Jacob, learn the hard way. But thanks be to God, in his mercy and grace he does also teach to hate that which is evil and cling to that which is good even if we must learn it the hard way.]
Jacob seems to get it now. What he did to his older brother all those years ago was wrong. Now he is eager make amends. More than anything he desires peace.
[APPLIACTION: Romans 12:18 says, “If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all” (Romans 12:18, ESV). Hebrews 12:14 says, “Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord” (Hebrews 12:14, ESV). And in Ephesians 4:1-3 Paul urges the Christian “to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace” (Ephesians 4:1–3, ESV). I wonder, are you eager to be at peace with all men? Are you striving for it as Jacob did with Esau, against whom he had sinned?]
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II. Jacob Wrestles With God (32:22-32)
Up to this point in the narrative Jacob’s primary concern is his relationship with Esau. His preparations and prayers were about Esau and the reconciliation of their terribly broken relationship. But as the narrative unfolds we learn that this wasn’t God’s primary concern for Jacob. Even more important than Jacob’s relationship with Esau was Jacob’s relationship with God. Though it is evident that by this time Jacob had faith, and that his faith was growing, it appears that there was some unfinished business.
Here in 32:22-32 we learn that Jacob wrestled with God. Here now the word of the Lord: “The same night he [Jacob] arose and took his two wives, his two female servants, and his eleven children, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok. He took them and sent them across the stream, and everything else that he had. And Jacob was left alone. And a man wrestled with him until the breaking of the day. When the man saw that he did not prevail against Jacob, he touched his hip socket, and Jacob’s hip was put out of joint as he wrestled with him. Then he said, ‘Let me go, for the day has broken.’ But Jacob said, ‘I will not let you go unless you bless me.’ And he said to him, ‘What is your name?’ And he said, ‘Jacob.’ Then he said, ‘Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed.’ Then Jacob asked him, ‘Please tell me your name.’ But he said, ‘Why is it that you ask my name?’ And there he blessed him. So Jacob called the name of the place Peniel, saying, ‘For I have seen God face to face, and yet my life has been delivered.’ The sun rose upon him as he passed Penuel, limping because of his hip. Therefore to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket, because he touched the socket of Jacob’s hip on the sinew of the thigh.” (Genesis 32:22–32, ESV).
This story is one of the more mysterious stories found in the pages of holy scripture. Jacob was left all alone after sending his family and possessions across the Jabbok river. Why did he remain alone as the others journeyed onward? The text does not say. I think it is safe to assume that Jacob needed to be alone to do business with God. And while he was all alone he was assaulted by, what he at first thought was, a man. Evidently the wrestling lasted a long time until the “man” touched Jacobs hip to put it out of joint.
Who was this “man” that Jacob wrestled with? Well, as the event unfolded Jacob became aware that this was no mere man, but that he was wrestling with God himself. More precisely, he was wresting with the angel of the LORD, a physical manifestation of the investable God.
As daybreak drew near the “man” spoke to Jacob saying, “Let me go, for the day has broken.” Jacob’s reply was, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.” It is clear from this reply that Jacob knew that he was wrestling with the LORD. This would have been a very strange request for Jacob to make if he thought that he was doing combat with a mortal enemy. Why would he say to an enemy, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.” Jacob was wrestling with God himself, and more than anything he desired the LORD’s blessing. The blessing of the LORD had already been pronounced upon Jacob by his father. Jacob had also received the promises of the LORD. But in this moment of trail, Jacob wanted the blessing of the LORD more than anything else.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, I wonder, do you have the same desire? Do you desire to be blessed of the LORD more than any other thing? Put differently, if you had to choose between great wealth, great health and all worldly pleasures, and being blessed in the LORD, what would you choose? To be blessed of the LORD is to belong to him and to have your sins forgiven. To be blessed of the LORD is to be in a right relationship with him. Psalm 32:1: “Blessed is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man against whom the LORD counts no iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no deceit” (Psalm 32:1–2, ESV). Romans 4:7: “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered; blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin” (Romans 4:7–8, ESV). Which would you choose? The riches and pleasures of this world, or the blessing of being in right relationship with the LORD?]
Jacob would not let the “man” go until he blessed him. By this point in his life this was his leading desire — to know the LORD, and to be known by him.
Jacob prevailed. In verse 27 the “man” spoke to Jacob saying “‘What is your name?’ And he said, ‘Jacob.’ Then he said, ‘Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed’” (Genesis 32:27–28, ESV).
Jacob was in this moment given the name Israel as a memorial to the change that had occurred within him. From birth Jacob was a heal snatcher. He was one who took advantage of others, his name meaning, “one who seizes”, or “one who supplants.” But here he is called Israel indicating that over time his character had changed. Instead of being a deceptive cheat, he was one who wrestled with God and prevailed.
This is the first time that the word “Israel” appears in the pages of holy scripture. Etymologically the world means, “he who struggles with God”. But it is this story that clarifies the significance of that name. It is true that Jacob wrestled with God and prevailed, but we must pay careful attention to the way in which he prevailed.
One, he prevailed — that is to say, he got the blessing — because God condescended. God pursued Jacob. God came to him to engage him and to reveal himself to him in the flesh. It is a ridiculous thought that a man would be able to wrestle with God at all, let alone for a long time so as to prevail over him. But God made himself low for Jacob. As a father wrestles with his toddler child and gives him the upper hand, so God permitted that Jacob wrestle with him for a time. The wrestling was prolonged, not because God was weak and Jacob strong, but because God condescended to Jacob’s capacity.
Two, he prevailed — that is to say, he got the blessing — only after being defeated by God. This sounds ridiculous at first, but it is true. Jacob prevailed by being defeated.
Three, he prevailed — that is to say, he got the blessing — only by crying out to God and pleading for his grace. “I will not let you go unless you bless me”, Jacob said.
In other words, Jacob “prevailed” with God, not because he pursued God and conquered him, but because God pursued him, wounded him, and brought him low. God brought Jacob to that place of utter humility so that the only thing he could do was to cry out to the Lord and say, do not leave me, but give me your blessing.
This, friends, is the only way for man to wrestle with God and prevail. If man is to prevail with the Lord, he must by humbled. He must be brought to the end of himself, and to that place of utter despair. If man is to prevail with the Lord, he must be brought low and to that place where the only thing he can do is to cry out for mercy.
Remember, this was Paul’s experience. Before his name was Paul the Apostle, he was Saul the persecutor of the church. He was arrogant in his opposition to Christ and his church, but the Lord humbled him, struck him with blindness, “and when we had all fallen to the ground, [he] heard a voice saying to [him] in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads’” (Acts 26:14, ESV). Saul the persecutor of Christ became Paul the Apostle of Christ, but only after being brought low.
The only way to prevail with God, is for him to first prevail over us. The way for man to conquer God (if I may speak in this way) is to be first conquered by him.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, all who rightly and truly bear the name, the Israel of God, have had this same experience. Like Saul and Jacob before, all who have God as their God and Father know what it is to wrestle with God, to be overcome by him, and thus, to prevail with him, so as to receive his blessings. The is why Jesus said, “For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will save it” (Luke 9:24, ESV). Gaining Christ and the heavenly blessings that are found in him r requires that we first give up. We must tap out. We must come to the end of ourselves and say, Lord, I am nothing on my own. I have no strength — no hope. Save me.]
After Jacob was given the Israel as a memorial to the grace of God that was bestowed upon him, he then asked the “man” to reveal his name. And to maintain the mystery, the “man” said, “Why is it that you ask my name?’ And there he blessed him.” But Jacob knew the truth of the matter, “So Jacob called the name of the place Peniel, saying, ‘For I have seen God face to face, and yet my life has been delivered.”
Not only was Jacob given the name Israel as a memorial, but he went on walking with a limp from that day forward. And so it is for all who have been subdued by Christ Jesus. They too walk with a limp. Having been humbled by God, they continue on in humility, being ever mindful of their inadequacy and the grace of God shown to them in Christ Jesus.
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III. Jacob Meets Esau (33:1-20)
In the third and final section of our text for today we hear of Jacob’s meeting with Esau. We will spend the least amount of time on this section, so listen very carefully now to the word of the Lord: “And Jacob lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, Esau was coming, and four hundred men with him. So he divided the children among Leah and Rachel and the two female servants. And he put the servants with their children in front, then Leah with her children, and Rachel and Joseph last of all. He himself went on before them, bowing himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother. But Esau ran to meet him and embraced him and fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept. And when Esau lifted up his eyes and saw the women and children, he said, ‘Who are these with you?’ Jacob said, ‘The children whom God has graciously given your servant.’ Then the servants drew near, they and their children, and bowed down. Leah likewise and her children drew near and bowed down. And last Joseph and Rachel drew near, and they bowed down. Esau said, ‘What do you mean by all this company that I met?’ Jacob answered, ‘To find favor in the sight of my lord.’ But Esau said, ‘I have enough, my brother; keep what you have for yourself.’ Jacob said, ‘No, please, if I have found favor in your sight, then accept my present from my hand. For I have seen your face, which is like seeing the face of God, and you have accepted me. Please accept my blessing that is brought to you, because God has dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.’ Thus he urged him, and he took it. Then Esau said, ‘Let us journey on our way, and I will go ahead of you.’ But Jacob said to him, ‘My lord knows that the children are frail, and that the nursing flocks and herds are a care to me. If they are driven hard for one day, all the flocks will die. Let my lord pass on ahead of his servant, and I will lead on slowly, at the pace of the livestock that are ahead of me and at the pace of the children, until I come to my lord in Seir.’ So Esau said, ‘Let me leave with you some of the people who are with me.’ But he said, ‘What need is there? Let me find favor in the sight of my lord.’ So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir. But Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built himself a house and made booths for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth. And Jacob came safely to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, on his way from Paddan-aram, and he camped before the city. And from the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father, he bought for a hundred pieces of money the piece of land on which he had pitched his tent. There he erected an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel” (Genesis 33:1–20, ESV).
Three things should be noted.
One, take notice of Jacob’s humble disposition. Clearly, something changed in this man over the past 20 years. Notice how he humbly bowed before Esau, calling him lord. He gave him gifts as if restoring unto him the birthright and the blessing that he had stolen those many years ago. As I said before, those who have wrestled with God and have been subdued by him, walk with a limp. They walk humbly before God and man.
Two, notice Esau’s tenderness to Jacob. This is surprising given that Esau came out to Jacob as if prepared for war. Could it be that Esau intended to do Jacob harm at first, but had a change of heart while on the way? Could it be that the prayer of Jacob and the gifts that he sent had an affect? I think they did! Brothers and sisters, not only should we be concerned to have a right relationship with God, but also with man. We are commanded to “Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord” (Hebrews 12:14, ESV).
Three, notice that while Esau vacated the land, Jacob entered it and took possession of it. This is a very important part of the story of redemption. Jacob, the younger of the two brothers, was the one who received the promises made to Abraham and to Isaac. To him it was said, “May [God] give the blessing of Abraham to you and to your offspring with you, that you may take possession of the land of your sojournings that God gave to Abraham!” (Genesis 28:4, ESV). Now all these years laters we see the beginning of the fulfillment of this promises. Esau vacated the land, and Jacob entered in. “From the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father, he bought for a hundred pieces of money the piece of land on which he had pitched his tent. There he erected an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel”, which means, “God, the God of Israel”. Clearly Jacob’s faith had matured. More than anything he desired God’s blessing, and above all he was devoted to the worship of his God in the land that was promised to him and to his offspring forever.
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Conclusion
Brothers and sisters, may the Lord bless you with the faith of Jacob. May you desire above all earthly things to be blessed in the Lord. May he humble you so that you bow the knee before him. May he conquer you so that you might have him as your God. May the aim of your life be to glorify him in all things. And may you sojourn well, until the Lord brings us into the promised land, the new heavens and earth earned by Christ Jesus our Lord.
Let us stand and sing the hymn, O God of Bethel.
O God of Bethel, by whose hand
thy people still are fed,
who through this weary pilgrimage
hast all our fathers led;
Our vows, our prayers, we now present
before thy throne of grace;
God of our fathers, be the God
of their succeeding race.
Through each perplexing path of life
our wandering footsteps guide;
give us each day our daily bread,
and raiment fit provide.
O spread thy covering wings around
till all our wanderings cease,
and at our Father’s loved abode
our souls arrive in peace.
Nov 19
17
WEEKLY READINGS
SUNDAY > 1 Chr 9‐10, Heb 12, Amos 6, Lk 1:39-80
MONDAY > 1 Chr 11‐12, Heb 13, Amos 7, Lk 2
TUESDAY > 1 Chr 13‐14, Jas 1, Amos 8, Lk 3
WEDNESDAY > 1 Chr 15, Jas 2, Amos 9, Lk 4
THURSDAY > 1 Chr 16, Jas 3, Obad 1, Lk 5
FRIDAY > 1 Chr 17, Jas 4, Jonah 1, Lk 6
SATURDAY > 1 Chr 18, Jas 5, Jonah 2, Lk 7
MEMORY VERSE(S)
“O Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth! You have set your glory above the heavens” (Psalm 8:1, ESV).
CATECHISM QUESTION(S)
Baptist Catechism #108:
Q. What do we pray for in the first petition?
A. In the first petition, which is “Hallowed be thy name,” we pray that God would enable us and others to glorify Him in all that whereby He makes Himself known, and that He would dispose all things to His own glory.
Nov 19
10
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS