Discussion Questions: Hebrews 11:1-2

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • Hebrews 11 is not so much about the doctrine of justification by faith alone, but the walk of faith. Show how this is true from the text.
  • What does it mean that “faith is the assurance of things hoped for”? How might the word “substance” (see NKJV) be more helpful than the word “assurance”? How does faith in the heart give substance to future hopes?
  • What does it mean that faith is “the confidence of things not seen”? In other words, talk about some of the things that we believe to be true (concerning the past and the present) that we cannot see with our physical eyes.
  • What does it mean that “by [faith] the people of old received their commendation”? How does faith in the heart — that is, assurance of things hoped for, and confidence of things not seen — produce a commendable life; a faithful life that God approves of? Stated negatively, why should we not expect people to walk faithfully before God if they do not have this “assurance of things hoped for” and “confidence of things not seen”? 
Posted in Study Guides, Gospel Community Groups, Joe Anady, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Discussion Questions: Hebrews 11:1-2

Week Of June 27th, 2021

WEEKLY READINGS
SUNDAY > Deut 30, Ps 119:73‐96, Isa 57, Matt 5
MONDAY > Deut 31, Ps 119:97‐120, Isa 58, Matt 6
TUESDAY > Deut 32, Ps 119:121‐144, Isa 59, Matt 7
WEDNESDAY > Deut 33‐34, Ps 119:145‐176, Isa 60, Matt 8
THURSDAY > Josh 1, Ps 120-122, Isa 61, Matt 9
FRIDAY > Josh 2, Ps 123-125, Isa 62, Matt 10
SATURDAY > Josh 3, Ps 126-128, Isa 63, Matt 11

MEMORY VERSE(S)
“For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them” (Galatians 3:10, ESV).

CATECHISM QUESTION(S)
Baptist Catechism #90:
Q. What doth God require of us, that we may escape His wrath and curse, due to us for sin?
A. To escape the wrath and curse of God due to us for sin, God requireth of us faith in Jesus Christ, repentance unto life, with the diligent use of all the outward means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption.

Posted in Weekly Passages, Posted by Mike. Comments Off on Week Of June 27th, 2021

Morning Sermon: Hebrew 11:1-2; Faith: The Assurance Of Things Hoped For

Scripture Reading: Hebrew 11:1-12:2

“Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. For by it the people of old received their commendation. By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible. By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he was commended as righteous, God commending him by accepting his gifts. And through his faith, though he died, he still speaks. By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and he was not found, because God had taken him. Now before he was taken he was commended as having pleased God. And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him. By faith Noah, being warned by God concerning events as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household. By this he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith. By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. By faith he went to live in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. For he was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God. By faith Sarah herself received power to conceive, even when she was past the age, since she considered him faithful who had promised. Therefore from one man, and him as good as dead, were born descendants as many as the stars of heaven and as many as the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore. These all died in faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and having acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, they would have had opportunity to return. But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city. By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was in the act of offering up his only son, of whom it was said, “Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” He considered that God was able even to raise him from the dead, from which, figuratively speaking, he did receive him back. By faith Isaac invoked future blessings on Jacob and Esau. By faith Jacob, when dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, bowing in worship over the head of his staff. By faith Joseph, at the end of his life, made mention of the exodus of the Israelites and gave directions concerning his bones. By faith Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that the child was beautiful, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict. By faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, choosing rather to be mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. He considered the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to the reward. By faith he left Egypt, not being afraid of the anger of the king, for he endured as seeing him who is invisible. By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. By faith the people crossed the Red Sea as on dry land, but the Egyptians, when they attempted to do the same, were drowned. By faith the walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for seven days. By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, because she had given a friendly welcome to the spies. And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets— who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. Women received back their dead by resurrection. Some were tortured, refusing to accept release, so that they might rise again to a better life. Others suffered mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were killed with the sword. They went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, afflicted, mistreated— of whom the world was not worthy—wandering about in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. And all these, though commended through their faith, did not receive what was promised, since God had provided something better for us, that apart from us they should not be made perfect. Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.” (Hebrews 11:1–12:2, ESV)

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Please excuse any typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church but without the benefit of proofreading.

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Introduction

Time will not permit us to consider in detail the entirety of the passage that we have just read. I will eventually focus my attention on verses 1-2 of Hebrews 11, and will make passing references to the remainder of the text throughout the sermon. 

If you have not already guessed it, the subject of today’s sermon is faith

Remember what Paul said at the conclusion of 1 Corinthians 13 which we considered two Sundays ago: “So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love.” (1 Corinthians 13:13, ESV). In the past two Lord’s Days I’ve exhorted you to love one another, to hope in God, and today I wish to encourage you to persevere and to grow in your faith, for these three things remain — faith, hope, and love — and they are vital to the Christian sojourner. If you wish to sojourn well — if you wish to persevere and to serve the Lord faithfully in this world — you must be strong in faith, hope, and love.  

So what is faith?

Stated simply, faith is trust. 

And we know that faith is the instrument whereby sinners receive the gift of salvation. 

How can a sinner be right with God, have the forgiveness of sins, and life everlasting? Can he gain that through law-keeping, by doing good works, or by performing some religious duty? The scriptures are so very clear that salvation cannot be earned by us, but must be received by faith. Salvation is a gift from God. It cannot be earned. As the Apostle Paul teaches, if salvation were earned it would not be a gift, but a wage (see Romans 4). Wages are earned. Gifts are freely given and are received. Salvation is a gift from God, and so it must be received. It cannot be earned. And so faith is the instrument whereby sinners receive this gift of salvation. Faith is the open hand by which we receive the free gift of God offered to us in Christ Jesus.

So faith is trust. And to be saved sinners must trust, not in themselves, nor in any other created thing, but in Christ alone. And why must sinners trust in Christ alone for salvation? Answer: Because he has earned it for us. He lived a life of perfect obedience for us. He paid the price for our sins by dying in our place. He rose from the dead for us, he ascended to the Father for us, and he will return for us. Jesus Christ is the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through him. He has earned our salvation, and so we must trust in him to receive it.  

This is what the scriptures say:

“Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith—” (Philippians 3:8–9, ESV)

“But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it— the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,” (Romans 3:21–24, ESV)

“For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.” (Ephesians 2:8–9, ESV)

So, Christ has earned our salvation, but we come to be saved through faith, and this faith is itself the free gift of God. Through faith, through faith, through faith. Faith is the instrument by which we receive the salvation that Christ has earned for us.  

I have defined faith as trust, and that is what it is. But more needs to be said, lest we fall into error. 

It should be clear to all that in order for faith to be true and saving faith, certain truths must be known. Faith is trust, but we cannot trust without knowledge. How can you trust in someone or something that you do not know? To have true and saving faith one must understand the basic teaching of Holy Scripture. Of course, one does not need to be a master theologian to be saved. But it is required that a person know the gospel. We must know something of who God is, of who we are, of our sin, and of God’s plan of salvation in Jesus Christ. We must know who Christ is and what it is that he has done for us. We must know what we must do to be saved, etc. Knowledge is an essential element of faith. 

And so too is assent. To assent to something is to approve of it or to agree with it. It should be clear to all that for faith to be true and saving there must be assent. Merely knowing what the Bible says about God, man, sin, and salvation in Christ does not save you. There have been many people who have studied the scriptures and know the doctrines of scripture very well who then say, but I don’t believe it. They may readily admit that the scriptures teach that God is Triune, that man is in sin, that Christ was and is the eternal God come in the flesh, that he was virgin born, that he lived a sinless life, died, and rose again — they may know and understand all of these doctrines — and then say, but I don’t think it’s true. I probably don’t need to tell you that that is not true and saving faith. That is merely knowledge without assent. To have true and saving faith we must know what the scriptures teach and assent to or agree with the teaching of scripture. 

And now we come full circle to trust. The one who has true and saving faith does not only know certain things, nor merely believe those doctrines to be true, but also trusts in God, in his word, in the precious and very great promises that are contained within, and ultimately in Christ. Faith that is true and saving trusts in the person of Jesus Christ. The one who has saving faith runs to Jesus Christ for refuge, depends upon him, and rests in him for the forgiveness of sins and for life everlasting. “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16, ESV). It is not merely facts about Jesus that must be believed. No, we must believe in Jesus Christ, that is to say, trust in him. 

So it is possible, then, for someone to know the Bible very well, and even to assent to the teaching of scripture, saying, “I agree it is true”, but to not saving faith, because there is no trust in their heart. Perhaps in their pride, they still trust, not in God, in Christ, and in his finished work, but in themselves or in the church, or in some other thing.

To say that faith is trust is true, but it is prone to misunderstanding. More precisely, saving faith is trust in Jesus Christ. And to know who he is, what he has done, and why he is worthy of our trust, we must go to the scriptures. We must know what the scriptures teach and assent to their teaching. So, the one who has saving faith does in fact trust in God, in his word, and in the Savior that he has provided for us, Christ Jesus the Lord.  

So faith is the instrument through which we receive the gift of salvation. Christ earned our salvation. And that salvation must be received. How do we receive it? Not through obedience, not by going on a pilgrimage, not by giving a sum of money or making some other sacrifice. No, salvation is not something we can earn; it is not something we can pay for. Salvation must be simply received, and so it is received by faith. Faith is the open hand by which we receive the gift of salvation. 

All of that is so important to understand, but it is really not the main point of the sermon today. Here is the thing that I want you to notice this morning: The Christian life does not only begin with faith, it also continues in faith. Stated differently, not only do we come to receive the gift of salvation by faith — yes, we are justified, adopted, and sanctified the moment we believe upon Christ — we also go on to walk by faith. Faith is not something that we discard after using it to receive the gift of salvation. No, true saving faith perseveres, it grows in the heart and mind, and it produces throughout the Christian life. The Christian begins with faith and also walks by faith, and not by sight (2 Corinthians 5:7).

Really, this is the focus of Hebrews 11. This passage is not so much about the doctrine of justification by faith alone. Instead, it is about the product of faith in the life of the believer. Faith — true saving faith — will persevere, and it will produce faithfulness in the life of the believer. In other words, faith that is true and saving will remain in the heart of the believer, it will grow, and it will produce the fruit of obedience.    

This is what Hebrews 11 is about. Not so much the faith that receives salvation, but the faith that continues in it and grows. It is one and the same faith, of course. We trust in the same God, the same promises, and the same Savior from beginning to end, but the perspective is different. The faith that receives the gift of salvation in the beginning may be described as a hand held out. But the faith that is described here in Hebrews 11 looks more like a walk

Can you see the difference between these two aspects of faith? First faith receives, then faith walks. True saving faith will involve both things. First, we receive Christ, then we walk in him. This is what Paul exhorts us to do in Colossians 2:6-7: “Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him, rooted and built up in him and established in the faith, just as you were taught, abounding in thanksgiving” (Colossians 2:6–7, ESV). 

Now, it is important to distinguish between the receiving and the walking. We are saved — justified, adopted, and sanctified — not by the walking, but by the receiving alone. Salvation is a gift, remember. It cannot be earned by walking. It can only be received. But this same faith that receives the free gift of salvation will surely produce a faithful walk in us. So the receiving and the walking must be distinguished, but they cannot be divorced. This is why Paul said, “Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him, rooted and built up in him and established in the faith, just as you were taught, abounding in thanksgiving” (Colossians 2:6–7, ESV). 

I’m afraid that many in our day emphasize the receiving, but neglect to talk about the walking. Men and women are urged to believe in Christ. And so they are called to walk down and isle and to say a prayer, but they forget to urge them to walk with Christ from that day forward. The who believe in Christ are to be baptized and taught to observe all that he has commanded. These are to join themselves to Christ’s church. These are to have Jesus as Lord. And do not forget the warning of Christ: “On that day many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’ And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’” (Matthew 7:22–23, ESV)

True and saving faith first receives, and then it walks. We are saved through the receiving only, and not by the walking. But true faith will produce a faithful walk.  If there is no faithful walk, then one should not be sure of true and saving faith. 

The focus of Hebrews 11 is not the open hand of faith, but the walk of faith. The writer to the Hebrews (maybe Paul) is saying, if your faith is true, this is what it will produce. It will produce a faithful walk.

The Hebrew Christians to whom this letter was written needed to hear this. They were under enormous pressure to turn back from following Christ and to return to Old Covenant Judaism. The whole letter argues against this as it shows that Christ and the New Covenant inaugurated in his shed blood is far superior to the Old Covenant, for the New Covenant is the fulfillment to the Old (this is a marvelous book that I hope to preach through someday). But here in chapter 11 the writer to the Hebrews ceases from his theological augmentation (somewhat) to urge the Hebrew Christians to walk worthily by holding before them examples of the faithful men and women who had gone before them — Able, Enoch, Abraham, Sarah, Moses, David, and others. 

These were all justified by faith (this we know), but these did also continue in faith. They walked faithfully even while suffering persecution, and in some cases, martyrdom. They suffered faithfully because they truly believed in God, in his precious and very great promises concerning Christ who would come, and their hope was set, not in this world, but in Christ and in their inheritance in the world to come. It is truly a marvelous chapter and one that is worthy of very careful consideration (Lord willing, we will come back to it someday). 

But let us turn our attention now to the first two verses where faith — that is the faith that resides in the heart of the believer; the faith by which we are saved and now walk — is defined. There we read, 

“Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. For by it the people of old received their commendation.” (Hebrews 11:1–2, ESV). I would like to spend the remainder of this sermon considering these two verses. 

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Faith Is The Assurance Of Things Hoped For

First, we learn that “faith is the assurance of things hoped for…” 

Do you remember what hope is? It is the expectation of some good thing. Hope is always forward-looking, remember. Once we receive the thing that we hoped for, hope disappears, for we have it as our own. And yes, people hope for all kinds of things. But the hope that is mentioned here is clearly Christian hope. It is hope, not for earthly things or sinful pleasures, but for the things of God. It is a hope rooted, not in our passions and desires, but in God and for the things that he has promised to us in his word. 

Do you see the difference? Some who are sinful will read the words, “faith is the assurance of things hoped for…”, and they will think if I only believe then I will have the desires of my heart met. It is no wonder that so many feel as if God has let them down. They hoped in God for a time, but instead of hoping in God, believing that he would accomplish his will, and keep his promises, they hoped that God would accomplish their will and fulfill all of their desires. It is no wonder they are disenchanted now, for they expected things from God which he never promised. 

You may read the remainder of Hebrews 11 again to see what it was these “people of old” hoped for. And as you do you will quickly realize that it was not earthly comfort, prosperity, or safety. If this is what they hoped for, then they would not have followed after God. No, their hope was set in God, in Christ, and in the life to come.

Able hoped in Christ and for the forgiveness of sins that is found in him when he offered up that bloody sacrifice on the altar in obedience to the command of God. He knew that the forgiveness of sins would come through bloody atonement, and so he worshiped God according to God’s command and with faith in his heart. God received him, and his brother, being driven by jealousy, killed him.  Able’s hope was not set here on earth, but in God and in his Christ. 

Abraham forsook the pleasures of this world. “By faith he went to live in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. For he was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God” (Hebrews 11:9–10, ESV). You will find this word “promise” throughout Hebrews 11. The hope mentioned in verse 1 has to do, not with any and every wish of ours, but hope in the promise of God concerning a Savior, the forgiveness of sins, and a new heavens and earth.  Did you hear it? Abraham did what he did — he walked by faith — because he understood and hoped in the promises of God and looked “forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God”. You may see Hebrews 12:22 and 13:14 to know that this is no reference to an earthly city, but to the heavenly Jerusalem, the new heavens and new earth. 

“By faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, choosing rather to be mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. He considered the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to the reward” (Hebrews 11:24–26, ESV). Did you hear that? When Moses left Egypt to side with the Hebrews he did it for Christ, for he knew that it was better to be found in Christ than to enjoy the respect and pleasures of this world. 

Verses 13-16 prove the point, saying, “These all died in faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and having acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, they would have had opportunity to return. But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city” (Hebrews 11:13–16, ESV).

Clearly, when the writer to the Hebrews speaks of “hope” he does not mean, whatever hopes and dreams happen to reside within your heart, but rather, the believer’s hope in God, in the promises of God, in Christ, and all of the benefits that he has earned for us. The “hope” that is mentioned here is hope in something particular. It is not nebulous and undefined hope, nor is it hope determined by the passions and pleasure of fallen men.  No, it is hope in God, in his precious and very great promises, in Christ, and in what he has earned for us. 

I belabor this point a little because I do believe this is a real problem today. Men and women have gotten the impression that God has promised them health, wealth, and prosperity in this life, when in fact he has not. Think of how devastating this lie is. God has promised us health, wealth, and prosperity. He has promised to protect us from all harm, and my loved one has died, my health has deteriorated, I am struggling financially, etc. Conclusion: God has let me down. He has not kept his promises to me.
What is the problem with this way of thinking? Simply this: never has God promised his people health, wealth, and prosperity. Never has he promised to keep them from all harm. Have you read the scriptures, friends? Did you hear about what happened to Able? Have you considered the trouble that Abraham and David faced? Think of what the prophets of old endured. Think of how the world treated Christ and his Apostles.  So not, the problem is not with God and his faithfulness, but with you and your expectations. He will keep every one of his promises. Not one will fail. But you need to pay careful attention to what he has said in his word. 

Christ was very honest with his disciples so as to guard against unrealistic expectations. In John 16:33 we hear him say, “I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world” (John 16:33, ESV).

If I tell my child I will take them to get ice cream today and then I do not, then I am rightly accused of letting them down. But if I make no such commitment then I cannot be accused of letting them down. Their disappointment may be real, but they have no right to accuse me of unfaithfulness. And so it is with you and with God. Perhaps you have experienced heartaches and disappointments in life. The sorrow that you feel concerning those things is perfectly legitimate. Bring those sorrows to God. But you will not come to him if you think he has let you down. So be very careful to understand what God has promised you, and what he has not, lest you blaspheme the name of God by imputing unfaithfulness to the One who is ever faithful. 

So then, hope has reference to God and to the promises of his word. And we are told that “faith is the assurance of things hoped for…” So there is a relationship between faith and hope. Hope is forward-looking. It is the expectation of having something good. In this case, it is the expectation of fellowship with God in the new heavens and earth through Christ. So the things that we hope for are off in the future, but faith is the present assurance of these things that we hope for. Faith reaches out and grabs ahold of these future blessings and brings them into our hearts so that they are in fact ours today. 

“Faith is the assurance of things hoped for…”, the ESV says. I think that is a fine translation. But I prefer the NKJV in this instance. It says, “Now faith is the substance of things hoped for…” When will we enjoy the substance of the things that we hope for? Well, when they come, of course. We hope for the new heavens and earth, and we will enjoy the substance of the new heavens and earth when they arrive. But here we are told that by faith the believer enjoys the substance of these future blessings even now. In Christ, the new heavens and earth are yours now by faith, you see. 

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Faith Is The Conviction Of Things Not Seen

And then the Apostle adds these words: Faith, is“the conviction of things not seen”. This statement is very similar to the previous one, but it is not exactly the same. 

“Things not seen…” That encompasses more than the phrase “things hoped for” does. We do not see the things that we hope for with our eyes, do we? The new heavens and earth, or glorified bodies, the manifestation of the glory of God, etc., are invisible to us. We look forward to these things, and we “see” them not only with the eyes of faith. But there are other things that we do not see and yet are convinced of that do not fit into the category of “things hoped for”. Do you see God presently? No, but by faith, we know he exists. Did you witness with your eyes the life, death, burial, and resurrection of Christ? No, but by faith, we are certain that these things did happen. And did you witness the creation of the world by God out of nothing in six days? No, but by faith, we know it is true. 

So then, these unseen things do not fit into the category of future hope because they are either past events or present realities that are beyond our sense perception. And yet we know them to be true. How so? By faith. Faith in what? Faith in God and in his word. “Faith is the assurance of things hoped for…” and it is “the conviction of things not seen” (Hebrews 11:1, ESV).

You will notice that the writer to the Hebrews mentions the creation of the world expressly in verse 3, saying, “By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible” (Hebrews 11:3, ESV). How do we know this? It is by faith. We know this because God has revealed this to us in his word. No one was there to witness the creation of the heavens and earth, and yet we know that they were created by the word of God and out of nothing because we believe God’s word.  

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By Faith, The People Of Old Received Their Commendation

“Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen” (Hebrews 11:1, ESV). And in verse 2 we read, “For by it [that is, faith] the people of old received their commendation” (Hebrews 11:2, ESV).

“People of old” might also be translated as “elders”. The context makes it clear who the writer is referring to. He means the faithful who lived under the Old Covenant. What follows is a sampling of some of them — Able, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Sarah, etc.. 

But the point is this, these Old Covenant saints received their commendation from God by faith. They lived with this assurance of things hoped for, and this confidence of things not seen, and it produced a faithful walk in them, leading to commendation from God. Other translations say “approval, a good testimony, or a good report. 

I will repeat what I said earlier. The focus of this passage is not faith which receives justification, but faith that produces a faithful walk. It is one and the same faith, of course. But it is faith considered from a different vantage point. 

If I put it into question form, I think it will become clear. What propelled these “people of old” — Able, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Sarah, and all the rest — to live faithful lives, lives that God commanded or approved of? It was faith. 

These people really hoped in the promises of God so much so that they possessed the substance of those promises in their hearts even as they sojourned on earth. They were truly convinced of God’s promises, of the coming of Christ, of the salvation that he would bring, and of the new heavens and new earth. In fact, they were convinced of many other things that they could not see with their physical eyes — the creation of the heavens and earth out of nothing, the existence of God, and his sovereignty over all things, etc. They had faith. Real deal faith. And they walked by this faith, not by sight. 


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Conclusion

To bring it all home I will ask you this, who in their right mind would choose to endure persecution or Amsterdam, to abandon the treasures and pleasures of the world, to stand alone with the whole world against you for the sake of Christ? Answer: Only those who have real deal faith. If you do not have the assurance of the precious and very great promises of God in your heart, and if you are not convinced of the truthfulness of the things that God has revealed in his world — things that you cannot see with your physical eyes —  then you will not walk faithfully my friends. And neither will you be commended by God. You may appear to walk faithfully for a time, but the trials and tribulations of this life, or the threat of the loss of the treasures and pleasures of this world, will soon derail you.  

So, brothers and sisters, be sure that you are strong in the faith today. That is what Paul commands in 1 Corinthians 16:13, saying, “Be watchful, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong” (1 Corinthians 16:13, ESV). Yes, faith is a gift from God. But the scriptures do also call us to grow strong in the faith and to persevere in it.

This will require you to examine yourself. Paul commands this in 2 Corinthians 13:5, saying,

“Examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves (2 Corinthians 13:5, ESV). The Lord’s Day Sabbath is a wonderful day for self-examination. Examine yourselves today to see whether you are in the faith. Is your faith strong or is it weak? 

And be resolved, brothers and sisters, to continue in the faith, steadfast. Paul commands this in Colossians 1:21-23, saying, “And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him, if indeed you continue in the faith, stable and steadfast, not shifting from the hope of the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister” (Colossians 1:21–23, ESV). Persevere, brothers and sisters. Yes, I know that God will preserve all who are him. But he will do this, in part, through the exhortation of the scriptures to persevere. And so I say to you, persevere! “Continue in the faith, stable and steadfast, not shifting from the hope of the gospel that you heard…” 

So then, how can you grow stronger in the faith? 

One, by knowing God’s word and the precious and very great promises that are contained within. Read God’s word, brothers and sisters, and be eager to hear preached and taught. If you wish to grow stronger in the faith then take advantage of every opportunity to hear the word of God read, preached, and taught. “So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.” (Romans 10:17, NKJV), the scriptures say. “For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.” (Romans 15:4, ESV)

Two, daily clothe yourself with the whole armor of God so that you may fight the fight of faith. And we know that it is through prayer that we clothe ourselves for this battle. Pray daily, friends. Pray throughout the day. 

Three, be mindful of the schemes of the Evil One whose highest aim is to destroy whatever faith you have. Do not be naïve concerning his schemes. 

And lastly, lean upon one another in the church. This is one of our primary responsibilities in the church — to encourage one another in the faith. Paul and his companions traveled from region to region, and from church to church, to minister the word of God in those places. Listen to how his ministry is described in Acts 14:21, and with this we close: “When they had preached the gospel to that city and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying that through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.” (Acts 14:21–22, ESV)

Dear brothers and sisters, let us continue in the faith, for “faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen”, and by it we will receive our commendation from God. 

Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Hebrews 11:1-2, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Morning Sermon: Hebrew 11:1-2; Faith: The Assurance Of Things Hoped For

Afternoon Sermon: What Does Every Sin Deserve?; Baptist Catechism 89; Revelation 21:1–8

Baptist Catechism 89

Q. 89. What doth every sin deserve?

A. Every sin deserveth God’s wrath and curse, both in this life, and in that which is to come. (Eph.5:6; Gal. 3:10; Prov. 3:33; Ps. 11:6; Rev. 21:8)

Scripture Reading: Revelation 21:1–8

“Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.’ And he who was seated on the throne said, ‘Behold, I am making all things new.’ Also he said, ‘Write this down, for these words are trustworthy and true.’ And he said to me, ‘It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. To the thirsty I will give from the spring of the water of life without payment. The one who conquers will have this heritage, and I will be his God and he will be my son. But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.’” (Revelation 21:1–8, ESV)

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Please excuse any typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church but without the benefit of proofreading.

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Let us briefly review what we have learned about the topic of sin. 

It was way back in Baptist Catechism questions 16 through 22 that we first learned about sin. There in that section, we learned about the first sin of Adam and Eve and the consequences of that sin for all of humanity. That is a very important section of our catechism, for there the topic of “sin” is addressed historically. There we learn about how sin came into the world through our first parents, and how sin and its consequences spread to all mankind.  But it was in question 17 that we found a most helpful definition of sin. Question 17 asks, “What is sin?” Answer: “Sin is any want of conformity unto, or transgression of, the law of God.” “Want” means lack or failure. So we sin whenever we fail to do what God has commanded, and we sin when we do what God has forbidden. Theologians have called these two ways of sinning sins of omission and commission. So, we sin when we omit — that is, fail to do — what God requires of us, and we sin when we commit — that is, do — what God has forbidden in his law. 

Perhaps you have heard sin described as missing the mark. Can you picture an archer with a bow and arrow in his hand? He draws the bow, aims at the target, and lets the arrow fly. If he hits the bullseye, then all is well. But if he missed, then we might say that he has “sinned”. He has missed the mark. 

And what is the mark which God has set for the human race? Conformity to the moral law. We must do what the law requires, and avoid what the law forbids. And where is this moral law summarized for us? In the Ten Commandments. 

And so we studied the Ten Commandments for a long time. We learned what they say, and we learned what they require of us and what they forbid. And so I ask you, after studying the Ten Commandments in this way did your confidence grow or diminish in regard to your ability to hit the bullseye of God’s revealed will?  I hope you will confess that your confidence diminished. God’s standard for us is moral perfection, and we have all come short of it. 

You will notice that the catechism has returned now to the topic of sin. This time the perspective is not historical, but theological. Question 87 asked, “Is any man able perfectly to keep the commandments of God?” The correct answer is, “No mere man, since the fall, is able in this life, perfectly to keep the commandments of God, but daily break them in thought, word, or deed.” In other words, we all sin. Yes even Christians, who have been renewed by the Spirit, who love God and his law, still sin. 

In question 88 we found a helpful clarification. The question was, “Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous?” There we learned that “Some sins in themselves and by reason of several aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others.” 

Now in question 89, we find a difficult but very important truth. The question is “What [does] every sin deserve?” Answer: “Every sin [deserves] God’s wrath and curse, both in this life, and in that which is to come.”

This is a hard truth to swallow, isn’t it? But it is so very important that this truth be proclaimed. 

In fact, the Christian religion crumbles without this doctrine. 

Some men love to talk about the love of God, his mercy and grace, and the forgiveness that is in Christ Jesus, but they refuse to speak of his wrath and curse. They will speak of Jesus the loving Savior and of his virtuous life, but they refuse to speak of Jesus as judge. 

Please hear me. There is no sense in speaking of God’s love, mercy, and grace, nor of Christ the Savior, unless we are also willing to speak of sin and of its just penalty, for that is the very thing that Jesus came to save us from. He came to fix this problem that we are now considering. To use Paul’s language from Romans, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus…” (Romans 3:23–24, ESV). And a little bit later he says, “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Romans 6:23, ESV). Can you see that the grace of God shown to us in Christ Jesus is the solution to the problem of our sin and the judgment of God under which all stand?   

So this truth that all have sinned, and that “every sin [deserves] God’s wrath and curse, both in this life, and in that which is to come”, is essential. The Good News of Jesus Christ can only be understood against this backdrop of bad news. And yet men and women — yes even Christians and Ministers of the Gospel — will make every effort to suppress and dismiss this unpleasant truth.

I’ll be honest with you though, and it’s because I love you. You’re a sinner. And even if it is true that you have not committed so-called “heinous” sins, “every sin [deserves] God’s wrath and curse, both in this life, and in that which is to come”. If you are not in Christ, you stand guilty before God now. And if you die apart from Christ you will stand guilty before God on the day of judgment, and then it will be too late. You will be judged by Christ and punished by him for all eternity.  But God is loving, gracious, and kind. He has provided a Savior, Christ Jesus the Lord. You must run to him for refuge. You must believe in him for the forgiveness of sins. 

That Revelation 21 passage that I read at the beginning of the sermon is very beautiful. In it John’s vision of the new heavens and earth is described to us. “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.’ And he who was seated on the throne said, ‘Behold, I am making all things new.’ Also he said, ‘Write this down, for these words are trustworthy and true.’ And he said to me, ‘It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. To the thirsty I will give from the spring of the water of life without payment. The one who conquers will have this heritage, and I will be his God and he will be my son.” How wonderful! We long for this. But consider the concussion: “But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.’” (Revelation 21:1–8, ESV)

Both the bad news of our sin and misery, and the good news of salvation in Jesus Christ must be proclaimed. The one does not make sense without the other, friends. 

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Baptist Catechism 89

As we move now towards a conclusion I would like to walk you through Baptist Catechism 89. 

Q. 89. What [does] every sin deserve?

Answer: “Every sin…” notice the word “every”. Not only heinous sins but “every sin  [deserves]…” In fact, the justice of God demands that all sins be punished. If God were simply to pardon sins he would not be just. So “God’s wrath and curse” must be poured out against all sin. And please hear me, brothers and sisters. Here is the beauty of the gospel. God is both just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Christ, for God has punished our sin in him. Christ is the substitute for those who believe in him. And then our catechism concludes with these words, “both in this life, and in that which is to come.” So, apart from Christ men and women live in this life under God’s wrath and curse, and will continue in that state for all eternity unless they repent and believe upon the Savior. 

Friends, will you be found in Jesus and thus enter into life everlasting?

And will you be faithful to urge others to be found in him until Christ comes or God calls you home? 

There is so much on the line, brothers and sisters. Let us be found faithful. 

Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Afternoon Sermon: What Does Every Sin Deserve?; Baptist Catechism 89; Revelation 21:1–8

Discussion Questions: Romans 15:1-13

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • Hope is vital to life. Discuss. 
  • Why is it foolish to hope in created things? Why is God alone worthy of our hope? 
  • God the Father is the source of our hope, the Son is the object, the Spirit is the instrument (or agent). We must hope in the Triune God, therefore. Discuss.  
  • How does hope in God produce perseverance? How does perseverance produce more hope? 
  • How does hope in God produce peace and joy?
  • Growing strong in hope is a process. In what ways can you grow stronger in hope?

Posted in Study Guides, Gospel Community Groups, Joe Anady, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Discussion Questions: Romans 15:1-13

Morning Sermon: Romans 15:1-13, Hope In God

Old Testament Reading: Proverbs 13:12; 10:28; 11:7

“Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but a desire fulfilled is a tree of life.” (Proverbs 13:12, ESV)

“The hope of the righteous brings joy, but the expectation of the wicked will perish.” (Proverbs 10:28, ESV)

“When the wicked dies, his hope will perish, and the expectation of wealth perishes too.” (Proverbs 11:7, ESV)

New Testament Reading: Romans 15:1-13

“We who are strong have an obligation to bear with the failings of the weak, and not to please ourselves. Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up. For Christ did not please himself, but as it is written, ‘The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me.’ For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus, that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God. For I tell you that Christ became a servant to the circumcised to show God’s truthfulness, in order to confirm the promises given to the patriarchs, and in order that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, ‘Therefore I will praise you among the Gentiles, and sing to your name.’ And again it is said, ‘Rejoice, O Gentiles, with his people.’ And again, ‘Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles, and let all the peoples extol him.’ And again Isaiah says, ‘The root of Jesse will come, even he who arises to rule the Gentiles; in him will the Gentiles hope.’ May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.” (Romans 15:1–13, ESV)

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Please excuse any typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church but without the benefit of proofreading.

Introduction

The title of this sermon is, Hope in God. That is the thing that I wish to move you to do today: to set all of your hope, not in created things, but in God, our Creator and Redeemer. 

Hope is vital. In fact, men and women cannot live without hope. Just as food is vital to the physical life of man, so hope is vital to his soul. Without hope, man does perish inwardly.  

And what is hope except the expectation of some future good? 

The Apostle Paul speaks to the forward-looking characteristic of hope in chapter 8 of his letter to the Romans. In verse 24 he says, “For in this hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what he sees? But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience” (Romans 8:24–25, ESV). Hope is forward-looking. It is the expectation that some good or pleasant thing will come to you in the future. Once the thing comes, then we no longer hope for it, for it is ours. 

As you know, men and women hope for all kinds of things. They hope for the weekend, payday, and vacation. They hope for new and better possessions, more financial stability, and better health. In general, they hope to see good come to them and to the ones they love. 

Please hear me. There is nothing at all wrong with hoping for things such as these. It is quite natural, in fact, for men and women to look forward to the good things of this life, to desire them, and to rejoice in them when they come. As the Proverb says, “Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but a desire fulfilled is a tree of life” (Proverbs 13:12, ESV). So, when I say, hope in God, I do not mean, do not hope for anything else. Rather, I mean, hope in God supremely, for God alone is able to bless us in this life and in the life to come. If we hope in God supremely then we will be set free to hope for the good things of this life appropriately. And if we hope in God supremely then we will never be given over to despair, for God is faithful and he will surely keep us. 

Stated negatively, it is very foolish to set our hopes on created things — on people, or the things of this world — for they will surely fail us in the end. Created things cannot be the source and foundation of our hope, for they are by nature temporary, transient, and without power. They are unable to deliver, therefore. God alone is worthy of our hope, for he alone is self-existent, eternal, unchanging, unlimited in wisdom and power, most faithful, loving, and kind. Hope in God, therefore.

Hope is vital. And it is vital that we have our hope properly placed. Please hear me: hope misplaced will wreak havoc on the heart and mind of man, and it is not difficult to see why this is so, is it? To have misplaced hope is like standing on unstable ground. 

Have you ever stood on something unstable high off the ground? A shaky ladder maybe? A slippery roof? The edge of dropoff? It can produce a terribly vulnerable and anxious feeling. And I’m afraid that many live life with this feeling, not because their physical footing is precarious, but because they have their hope misplaced.

For a time you may not notice it. But at some point, you will see just how temporary, fleeting, and frail the things of this life are. And when you do, your heart will surely grow anxious if your hope is set on unstable things.

Hope is vital to life, brothers and sisters. And so the scriptures do continuously warn us to have our hope properly placed. God alone is worthy. It is only the Triune God who is able to carry this burden, for only he is able to sustain us in this life and the life to come. So hope in God. That is my exhortation to you today. Hope in God ultimately and supremely so that you might glorify him, and have the peace and joy that only he can provide.  

I wonder, do you remember how Paul concluded that passage we considered last week from 1 Corinthians 13? “So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love”, he said (1 Corinthians 13:13, ESV). So Paul identified these three things — faith, hope, and love — as vital to the Christian life. We need all three if we are to sojourn well. Last Sunday I encouraged you to persevere and to grow in your love for another. Today, I wish to encourage you to have your hope set supremely on God. And next Sunday, Lord willing, I will encourage you to grow strong in faith.

As we move now to Romans 15 I would like you to see how this passage mirrors 1 Corinthians 13, for the themes of faith, hope and love are present in this passage too. 

Concerning our love for one another, Paul writes, “We who are strong have an obligation to bear with the failings of the weak, and not to please ourselves. Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up. For Christ did not please himself, but as it is written, ‘The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me.’” And “May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus, that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God.” These are very beautiful words concerning the love that we are to have for one another in Christ’s church. 

Concerning faith, Paul says, “May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.” Faith, hope, and love are intimately related. We will not have hope, and neither will we love, if we do not believe in God, in Christ, and in the scriptures. As I have said, we will come to the theme of faith next Sunday, Lord willing.  

This morning I wish to focus on what Paul says concerning hope in this passage. As we do we will see, one, he urges us to set our hope on the Triune God. Two, he teaches that this hope will produce perseverance in us. And three, he teaches that this hope will produce joy and peace in us. 

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Hope In The Triune God

Notice, first of all, that our hope is to be set on God — the Triune God — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 

Hope In The Father

Hope in the Father, brothers and sisters, for he is the source of all things including our hope. 

Notice how Paul gives glory to the Father in our text. In verses 4 through 6 he writes, “For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus, that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.” (Romans 15:4–6, ESV)

God the Father is the source of all things including our hope. 

This is what Peter teaches. In 1 Peter 1:3, we read, “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time… (1 Peter 1:3–7, ESV).

Hope Through The Son

God the Father is the source of our hope, for he is the source of all things. But this hope comes to be ours through Christ Jesus, the eternal Son of God who took on flesh. So, while God the Father is the source of our hope, God the Son is the object. 

Stated differently, we have hope in God because of the finished work of Christ. 

Stated negatively, without Christ, and apart from Christ, there is no hope. 

The Father is the source of our hope, for he has decreed that a Savior be provided for sinful men and women who deserve only judgment. But Christ the Son is the object of our hope, for he has accomplished our redemption. If we hope to be reconciled to the Father we must be found in Christ. In Christ there is hope. Apart from him, there is none.   

Notice that Christ the Son is mentioned throughout our text. 

In verse 3 we read, “For Christ did not please himself, but as it is written, ‘The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me’”. There we have a reference to the atonement. Christ did not serve himself, but stood in the place of sinners and paid the price for their sins.  

In verse 4 Paul says that we have hope through the scriptures: “For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.” As the passage develops it becomes clear that the scriptures encourage us and bring us hope because they reveal Christ to us. The scriptures testify to Christ, who is the Savior of the world. 

And that is why Paul exhorts us to trust in Christ throughout this passage. It is Christ who serves us. It is Christ who has paid for our sins. It is Christ who welcomes us. It is Christ who brings hope to us. In verse 12 Paul quotes Isaiah who speaks of the Messiah, saying, ‘The root of Jesse will come, even he who arises to rule the Gentiles; in him will the Gentiles hope.” 

So, while God the Father is the source of our hope, Christ is the object. For it is through Christ, the eternal Son of God who took on flesh, that we are reconciled to the Father. He is “the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through [him]” (John 14:6, ESV). He is the only Mediator between God and man. If we hope to be welcomed by the Father, we must be welcomed by the Son, being found in him by faith. 

Hope By The Holy Spirit

God the Father is the source of our hope. God the Son is the object. And God the Spirit is the instrument of our hope. It is the Spirit who works hope in us.

Paul spoke to this earlier in his letter to the Romans, saying, “For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, ‘Abba! Father!’ The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, provided we suffer with him in order that we may also be glorified with him.” (Romans 8:14–17, ESV)

So it is by the working of the Holy Spirit that we come to have hope. The Spirit is the one who applies the finished work of Christ the Son to God’s elect. The Spirit regenerates us. The Spirit works faith in us. He draws us to the Son, and thus to the Father. The Spirit sanctifies us and encourages us in Christ Jesus. 

So, God the Father is the source of our hope, God the Son the object, and God the Spirit the instrument.

This is what Paul says in verse 13 where we read, “May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.” God the Father is the source, for all things do proceed from him and return to him. The Son is the object, for we are reconciled to the Father through him, by believing in him and in the scriptures which testify concerning him. And the Spirit is the instrument — “so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope”, Paul says.    

Hope in God, brothers and sisters, for God has redeemed you. The Father determined to send the Son for our salvation. The Son has finished the work. The Spirit applies it. Hope in God, brothers and sisters, for in him there is salvation, the hope of life everlasting, victory over death, and freedom from judgment. 

It should not be difficult to see why it is so very foolish to set your hope on anything other than God. Though the things of this world may bring you momentary pleasures, they cannot deliver you from death and eternal judgment. Only God can deliver you from that. You may hope for the good things of this life, but do not hope in them, for they will certainly fail you in the end. God will never fail you. Hope in God and in the Christ that he has provided for you.  

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Hope In God Produces Perseverance

Secondly, the Apostle teaches that hope in God will produce perseverance in us. 

The theme of perseverance is found in verses 4 and 5. There we read, “For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus…” (Romans 15:4–5, ESV)

Here is the point that I want you to see: when we set our hope on the things of this world, that hope will surely fade. Earthly hopes will fade when the trials of life come. Earthly hopes will certainly fade at the moment of death. But if we set our hope on God, that hope will never fade. Severe trials cannot shake this hope. Not even death can take it away, for we know that in Christ God will keep us for all eternity. 

When Paul says that “through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope”, he wants for us to see that the trials and tribulations of life do not shake the hope we have in God. Hope rooted in the Triune God and in his word will endure. 

In fact, not only will the trials and tribulations of life fail to shake our hope in God, they will be used by God to strengthen our faith and to deepen our hope in him. Paul alludes to this reality in the verses that I have just read, but he speaks to it more thoroughly earlier in Romans. In chapter 5 verse 1 we read, “Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through him we have also obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in hope of the glory of God. Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.” (Romans 5:1–5, ESV)

So then, hope in God produces perseverance, and perseverance does in turn produce more hope. 

I wonder if you have found this to be true? 

First of all, if your hope is set on God (and not on the things of this world) this will produce endurance or perseverance. When calamity strikes you will not be easily or deeply shaken for your hope, your treasure, your heart is not set on the things of the earth but on God, in heaven, and in the world to come. In this way, hope produces perseverance, endurance, steadfastness.

But perseverance does also strengthen and deepen our hope in God. Perhaps you have experienced this too. With every trial and tribulation of life the faithful grow more and more aware of how temporary, frail, and fleeting the things of this world are, and their hope in God is strengthened. Our longing for him and for the world to come are intensified. Our appetite for worldly things is diminished, and our appetite for spiritual and eternal things is increased. Have you experienced this? I know that some of you who are advanced in years have, for I have spoken with you about this very thing. Your longing for the world to come is very strong, for you have come to see that though this life is filled with good things, all is vain apart from God and the hope of eternal life that is found in him.  

Hope in God, brothers and sisters, and you will find that this hope will produce perseverance in you. I think this is why Peter refers to this hope in God as a “living hope” — a hope that is filled with life and vitality. I’ve read the passage already, but hear again: “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time… (1 Peter 1:3–7, ESV).

If your hope is in God and in the Christ he has provided, then your hope is alive, for your hope is rooted not in things that are dead, nor in things that are destined to die, but in God who is life, and in his Christ who was raised from the dead and is alive forevermore. 

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Hope In God Produces Joy and Peace

Thirdly, not only will this hope in God produce perseverance, it will also produce joy and peace in us. 

It is not difficult to see why this is so. 

If our hope is set on the things of this world then our joy will increase when the blessings of this life increase, and it will diminish when the blessings of this life diminish. The joy in our heart will naturally ebb and flow as our health, wealth, and prosperity ebb and flow. But if our hope is set on God, in Christ, and in the inheritance that is surely ours in him, then our joy will remain even if our health, wealth, and prosperity are diminished. 

Something similar may be said about peace. To be at peace is to be free “from anxiety and inner turmoil” (LouwNida, 314). If your hope is set on the things of this world then it is no wonder that there is turmoil in your heart. The things of this world are so very unstable. They are frail and fleeing, prone to death and decay. And if the hope that is in your heart is set down on worldly things, then your heart will never be at peace, for deep down you know that these things will certainly fail you. In fact, the longer you live the more aware you become of this reality, for with the passing of time you experience and observe more and more of this death and decay. But if our hope is set on God, in Christ, and in the inheritance that is surely ours in him, then our peace will remain even as the world around us totters and shakes.  

This is what Paul teaches in verse 13, saying, “May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope” (Romans 15:13, ESV).

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Conclusion

Brothers and sisters, this morning I have exhorted you to hope in the Triune God — God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And I have told you what this hope in God will produce in you. It will produce perseverance, joy, and peace. Allow me to conclude by acknowledging three things. 

One, growing strong in hope is a process. Yes, when we come to have faith in Christ we gain a hope that we did not have before, but growing strong in that hope is a process. Verse 13 of Romans 15 says so. Paul pronounces this blessing: “May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.” Paul’s prayer is that Christians would be filled with joy and peace in believing, and abounding or overflowing with hope. Growing strong in hope is a process. We increase in hope as our faith increases. We grow strong in hope as our love for this world diminishes and our love for God and Christ abounds. We grow strong in hope as we persevere through the trials and tribulations of life and learn that God alone is worthy of our hope and trust.    

Two, growing strong in hope is sometimes a battle. Yes, true Christians do sometimes lack hope. There will be moments in life where even the faithful despair. And so Christians must be exhorted to fight the fight, walk the walk, and set their minds and hearts on the things above where Christ is seated, and not on the things of this earth. Yes, it is true that Christians hope in God, and that hope will produce perseverance, joy, peace. But that does not mean that a true child of God will never lack these things. The Christian life is a battle, friends. And that is why it is crucial for you to daily put on the whole armor of God and to fight. Is there anxiety in your heart, friend? Are you lacking joy? Then fight for peace and joy by believing in Christ and setting your hope on him again. Do this weekly on the Lord’s Day through rest and worship. Get perspective on this day. Think of all that it signifies  — Christ crucified and risen, and the eternal rest that is ours in him. And set your hope in him day by day, even moment by moment. Do you feel anxious, joyless, and despairing? Then stop and pray. Remember God’s precious and very great promises. Recenter your life on him, and then go on in faith. Yes, if you are in Christ, you have hope. But growing strong in hope is sometimes a battle. 

Three, growing strong in hope is freeing. When we have our hope in God and in Christ we will find that we are freed from certain things and to others. If our hope is set firmly upon God, Christ, and the inheritance that is ours in him, we will find that we are freed from the fear of death, from anxiety over losing the good things we have, and from all despair.  But we will also be set free to enjoy the good things of this life that the Lord has blessed us with. It’s ironic but true. If we set our hope on the things of this earth, not only do we build our house on an unstable foundation, we also ruin the good things that God has given us to enjoy. Has God blessed you with money? Well, if you set your hopes on it, I doubt you will enjoy it much. You’ll be too anxious about losing what you have, or too preoccupied with gaining more of it. Has God blessed you with children? Well, if you set your hopes on them — if you make them your everything — you won’t enjoy them much, and neither will you do them good. You’ll be too anxious about harm befalling them, and too preoccupied with sheltering them, to enjoy the blessings that God has given you. 

Set your hope on God, brothers and sisters. Build your life on him, and on his word. Then you will be strong to weather the storms of this life, and free to enjoy the blessings of this life with peace in your heart. “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” (Matthew 6:19–21, ESV)

Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Romans 15:1-13, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Morning Sermon: Romans 15:1-13, Hope In God

Week Of June 20th, 2021

WEEKLY READINGS
SUNDAY > Deut 23, Ps 112‐113, Isa 50, Rev 20
MONDAY > Deut 24, Ps 114‐115, Isa 51, Rev 21
TUESDAY > Deut 25, Ps 116, Isa 52, Rev 22
WEDNESDAY > Deut 26, Ps 117‐118, Isa 53, Matt 1
THURSDAY > Deut 27, Ps 119:1‐24, Isa 54, Matt 2
FRIDAY > Deut 28, Ps 119:25‐48, Isa 55, Matt 3
SATURDAY > Deut 29, Ps 119:49‐72, Isa 56, Matt 4

MEMORY VERSE(S)
“For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them” (Galatians 3:10, ESV).

CATECHISM QUESTION(S)
Baptist Catechism #89:
Q. What doth every sin deserve?
A. Every sin deserveth God’s wrath and curse, both in this life, and in that which is to come.

Posted in Weekly Passages, Posted by Mike. Comments Off on Week Of June 20th, 2021

Afternoon Sermon: Is Any Man Able Perfectly To Keep The Commandments Of God?; Baptist Catechism 88; John 19:1–11

Baptist Catechism 88

Q. 88. Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous?

A. Some sins in themselves and by reason of several aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others. (Ezekiel 8:13; John 19:11; 1 John 5:16)

Scripture Reading: John 19:1–11

“Then Pilate took Jesus and flogged him. And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head and arrayed him in a purple robe. They came up to him, saying, ‘Hail, King of the Jews!’ and struck him with their hands. Pilate went out again and said to them, ‘See, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that I find no guilt in him.’ So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, ‘Behold the man!’ When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, ‘Crucify him, crucify him!’ Pilate said to them, ‘Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no guilt in him.’ The Jews answered him, ‘We have a law, and according to that law he ought to die because he has made himself the Son of God.’ When Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid. He entered his headquarters again and said to Jesus, ‘Where are you from?’ But Jesus gave him no answer. So Pilate said to him, ‘You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?’ Jesus answered him, ‘You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore he who delivered me over to you has the greater sin.’” (John 19:1–11, ESV)

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Please excuse any typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church but without the benefit of proofreading.

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Have you ever heard it said that all sins are equal in God’s eyes? There is some truth to that statement if by it we mean that all sins, big or small, are in fact sins and do make us guilty before God. That is certainly true. And that fact does need to be emphasized for there are many people who think that because they have not committed a big sin — a heinous sin — then they are good with God. That is not true. Sin, we have learned, is any lack of conformity unto or transgression of the law of God (BC 17). And after considering God’s law we have all agreed that we daily violate God’s law in thought, word, or deed (BC 87). We must confess, therefore, that apart from Christ we all stand guilty before God. If that is what people mean when they say that all sins are equal in God’s eyes, then I agree with them. 

But I think you would agree that that phrase can be a little misleading. It can be taken to mean that God does not distinguish between lesser and greater sins at all. That doesn’t sound right does it for a God who is perfectly just. And when we consider the civil law that God gave to Old Covenant Israel we see that the punishment fit the crime. Lesser crimes were to receive a lesser punishment, and greater crimes were to receive a  stricter punishment. If we are to uphold justice in this way by distinguishing between lesser and greater evils, then it stands to reason that God, who is perfectly just, does the same. 

The passage that I just read from John 19 speaks to this issue. When Jesus spoke to Pilate concerning his sin he said that the Jews who had falsely accused him, and who were turning the political screws on Pilate to persuade him to crucify Jesus, had “the greater sin”. Both Pilate and the Jews sinned against Jesus by their unjust treatment of him, but the sin of the unbelieving Jews was greater, for they were the ones driving the issue.  

And so this raises another question: if a distinction is to be made between lesser and greater sins, should we expect there to be differing degrees of punishment in hell? The answer is yes, for God is just. The punishment will fit the sin. Jesus also spoke to this when he said that “it will be more bearable on that day [the day of judgment] for Sodom than for that town”, speaking of the town which rejects the testimony of his Apostles  (Luke 10:12, ESV).

So, on the one hand, we must agree that all sin is sin. All lawbreakers stand before God as guilty, therefore. But not all sin is the same. Some sins are more heinous than others.

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Baptist Catechism 88

This is what our catechism teaches. 

Q. 88. Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous?

A. “Some sins in themselves… are more heinous in the sight of God than others.” To give an example, the sin of murder is much worse than the sin of unholy hatred. Both are sins. Neither should be tolerated. But one is much worse than the other given the destruction that it causes. 

Ezekiel 8:13 is listed as a proof text. There we read, “He said also to me, ‘You will see still greater abominations that they commit” (Ezekiel 8:13, ESV). The meaning is clear. What Ezekiel had been shown in this vision regarding the sins of the leaders of Israel was bad, but he was about to see even worse things. And again, Jesus’ words to Pilate that have already been discussed prove the point that  “Some sins in themselves… are more heinous in the sight of God than others.”

Our catechism is also right to say that “some sins in themselves and by reason of several aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others.” I think this little phrase, by reason of several aggravations, acknowledges that other factors come into play when determining the severity of a sin. Some sins are, in and of themselves, more heinous than others. But there are other things to consider too when asking, how aggravating is this sin to God. So, for example, I will ask you, is it more aggravating to God when a four-year-old tells a lie or when a forty-year-old tells a lie? The sin is the same, right? But there is a sense in which a lying 40-year-old is worse than a lying 4-year-old. The 40-year-old should know better! And what is worse, a Christian committing adultery or a Pastor? Same sin, but the one is more aggravating than the other. Remember what James said. “Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness” (James 3:1, ESV). And that passage with Jesus and Pilate is helpful again. Both Pilate and the Jews were guilty of injustice, but the sins of the Jews were greater, in part, because they should have known better (they crucified their own Messiah), and because they were the instigators.  I think that is what the phrase, “by reason of several aggravations”, means. It means that other factors may contribute to make a sin more aggravating in the sight of God.

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Conclusion 

So what difference does this teaching make?

One, it does help us to think and speak clearly regarding the justice of God. He does distinguish between lesser and greater sins. At the judgment the punishment will fit the sin. And we are to follow his example when executing temporal justice on earth today. 

Two, this teaching should make us eager to avoid all sin, but especially to avoid heinous sin. And we do know that lesser sins do lead to greater sins. Don’t lie when you are 4 because you do not want to be lier when you are 40, which is worse. And do not lust in your heart, for we know that the sin of lust does lead to the sin of adultery. Be sober concerning the severity of all sin, and particularly heinous sin, for is so very damaging. 

Three, this teaching does enable us to correctly distinguish between those who are good and those who are evil in the world. In an absolute sense, is anyone good? We say, no. There is none righteous, no not one. But in another sense, are there good people in the world? Are there good governors, good bosses, good friends, and good parents? Yes! And how can we speak in this way? By understanding that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, some, by God’s grace, are good, caring, faithful, and just, relatively speaking.  Though all are sinners, God, in his common grace, does restrain evil in the world and he keeps even those who do not know Christ from committing heinous sins, thanks be to God. 

Q. 88. Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous?

A. Some sins in themselves and by reason of several aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others. (Ezekiel 8:13; John 19:11; 1 John 5:16)

Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Afternoon Sermon: Is Any Man Able Perfectly To Keep The Commandments Of God?; Baptist Catechism 88; John 19:1–11


"Him we proclaim,
warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom,
that we may present everyone mature in Christ."
(Colossians 1:28, ESV)

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