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Emmaus is a Reformed Baptist church in Hemet, California. We are a community of Christ followers who love God, love one another, and serve the church, community, and nations, for the glory of God and for our joy.
Our hope is that you will make Emmaus your home and that you will begin to grow with us as we study the scriptures and, through the empowering of the Holy Spirit, live in a way that honors our great King.
LORD'S DAY WORSHIP (SUNDAYS)
10:00am Corporate Worship
In the Emmaus Chapel at Cornerstone
26089 Girard St.
Hemet, CA 92544
EMMAUS ESSENTIALS
Sunday School For Adults
9:00am to 9:45am most Sundays (Schedule)
In the Chapel
MAILING ADDRESS
43430 E. Florida Ave. #F329
Hemet, CA 92544
The Realm is our church's online network. We use this tool as our primary means of communication. Be sure to check it often and don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
Interested in becoming a member? Please join us for a four-week study in which we will make a case from the scriptures for local church membership and introduce the ministries, government, doctrines, and distinctive's of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church.
Gospel Community Groups are small group Bible studies. They are designed to provide an opportunity for the members of Emmaus to build deeper relationships with one another. Groups meet throughout the week to discuss the sermons from the previous Sunday, to share life, and to pray.
An audio teaching series through the Baptist Catechism aimed to instruct in foundational Christian doctrine and to encourage obedience within God’s people.
Emmaus Essentials classes are currently offered online Sundays at 9AM. It is through our Emmaus Essentials (Sunday School) that we hope to experience an in depth study of the scriptures and Christian theology. These classes focus on the study of systematic theology, biblical theology, church history, and other topics practical to Christian living.
A podcast produced for International Reformed Baptist Seminary: a forum for discussion of important scriptural and theological subjects by faculty, administrators, and friends of IRBS.
A 24 lesson Bible study in which we consider “what man ought to believe concerning God, and what duty God requireth of man” (Baptist Catechism #6).
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At Emmaus we believe that God has given parents, especially fathers the authority and responsibility to train and instruct children up in the Lord. In addition, we believe that God has ordained the gathering of all generations, young to old, to worship Him together in one place and at one time. Therefore, each and every Sunday our children worship the Lord alongside their parents and other members of God’s family.
Aug 20
30
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS
Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org
How does knowing the truth, believing it with sincerity, and living according to it function as a spiritual belt for the believer?
Who’s righteousness is the “breastplate of righteousness” made of? Why does this matter? How is the Christian to put this breastplate on?
What does it mean to take up the shield of faith?
How should the Christain use the sword of the Spirit in their fight against the evil one?
Aug 20
30
Old Testament Reading: Isaiah 11
“There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit. And the Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD. And his delight shall be in the fear of the LORD. He shall not judge by what his eyes see, or decide disputes by what his ears hear, but with righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; and he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked. Righteousness shall be the belt of his waist, and faithfulness the belt of his loins. The wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the young goat, and the calf and the lion and the fattened calf together; and a little child shall lead them. The cow and the bear shall graze; their young shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. The nursing child shall play over the hole of the cobra, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the adder’s den. They shall not hurt or destroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD as the waters cover the sea. In that day the root of Jesse, who shall stand as a signal for the peoples—of him shall the nations inquire, and his resting place shall be glorious. In that day the Lord will extend his hand yet a second time to recover the remnant that remains of his people, from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the coastlands of the sea. He will raise a signal for the nations and will assemble the banished of Israel, and gather the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth. The jealousy of Ephraim shall depart, and those who harass Judah shall be cut off; Ephraim shall not be jealous of Judah, and Judah shall not harass Ephraim. But they shall swoop down on the shoulder of the Philistines in the west, and together they shall plunder the people of the east. They shall put out their hand against Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites shall obey them. And the LORD will utterly destroy the tongue of the Sea of Egypt, and will wave his hand over the River with his scorching breath, and strike it into seven channels, and he will lead people across in sandals. And there will be a highway from Assyria for the remnant that remains of his people, as there was for Israel when they came up from the land of Egypt.” (Isaiah 11, ESV)
New Testament Reading: Ephesians 6:14-17
“Stand therefore, having fastened on the belt of truth, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness, and, as shoes for your feet, having put on the readiness given by the gospel of peace. In all circumstances take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming darts of the evil one; and take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God…” (Ephesians 6:14–17, ESV).
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[Please excuse any and all typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without the benefit of proofreading.]
Introduction
In the passage that we considered on the last Lord’s Day Paul commanded Christians to be strong on the Lord. This should be our aim — maturity in Christ. Strength in Christ. Sometimes one Christian will say to another who is experiencing some difficulty, hang in there, brother. Or hang in there sister. And while I think it is fine to encourage someone in this way (I know that I have), I do hope that we have it as our aim to not merely “hang in there”, but to thrive in the Christian life — to be mature in Christ, to be strong in the Lord. This must be our aim, for this is what the Apostle commands.
And we know that one of the ways that we will grow strong in the Christian life is to daily gird ourselves for battle. This is the second thing the Apostle commands: “Put on the whole armor of God”, he says. If we are to be strong in the Lord we must choose to dress ourselves with the armor of God daily.
And why do we need armor? Because we are not at home in, but we are sojourners in a hostile land. We are not living in peacetime, but are at war. We have a fierce enemy who is always scheming. We wrestle, not against “flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places” (Ephesians 6:12, ESV). For this reason, we must “take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand firm” (Ephesians 6:13, ESV).
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Stand
You will notice that the passage before us today begins with another command: “Stand, therefore…” the Apostle says. So this is the fourth command found in this section. “Be strong in the Lord…” (v. 10). “Put on the whole armor of God…” (v. 11). “Take up the whole armor of God…” (V .13). And now the Apostle says, “Stand, therefore…” (v. 14).
The image is that of a Roman centurion taking a firm stance against an enemy that is seeking to overrun him. Can you picture it, brothers and sisters? Can you see with your mind’s eye the strong and courageous soldier with his feet firmly planted? He will not give an inch of ground but is resolved to repel the enemy at all costs. This brothers and sisters, is to be your posture in the spiritual battle that is even now raging all around you. “Stand, therefore…”, the Apostle says.
Sadly, many who profess faith in Christ do not stand. They are very easily moved. And the reasons for this are many, I think.
Perhaps they are unaware of the battle that rages all around them, and so they wander casually and carelessly about, oblivious to the enemy and his schemes. As I have said before, naïveté and complacency are a particularly deadly combination during wartime. We have a fierce enemy who never rests, friends. We are not at peace. There is a spiritual battle that is constantly raging. It is a battle for souls. It is a battle for your soul.
Or perhaps men and women do not stand because they have not learned where the battle lines are. So many who profess faith in Christ are willing to be pushed around by the world. In no time at all, they begin to think like the world, speak like the world, and act like the world. The world, friends, is under the sway of the evil one. The kingdoms and cultures of this world are often opposed to God’s kingdom. If we are in Christ then we must be prepared to stand against the currents of the culture. And if we hope to stand, we must first know where to set our feet. We must know God’s word. We must be governed by his truth. And never should we give an inch when the evil one uses the world presses hard upon us. We must know where the battle lines are if we hope to stand.
Or perhaps the one who professes faith in Christ is aware of the battle, knows where they ought to stand, but is weak in faith, and is easily pushed this way and that by the enemy. I’m afraid that this is often the case. If we are to stand against the evil one then we must be strong in the Lord. The evil one will certainly press hard against us, and so we must be strong if we are to withstand it. Are you strong in the Lord, brothers and sisters? Are you in good shape, spiritually peaking? Or have you grown soft and weak? All who are in Christ need to be exhorted in this way, but I think it is particularly important for our young people to hear. You have grown up under the shelter of your parent’s home. And of course, the enemy has attacked you even there — I am not denying that! But you have enjoyed a level of protection being raised in a Christian home by a Mom and/or Dad who has faith in Christ. But there will come a time when you will go out to establish a household of your own. Will you be ready to stand when that day comes? You will not stand all alone, for you will have the church of God to stand with you. Nevertheless, the challenges and pressures will be greater as you move on into adulthood and independence. Will you be ready to stand? That is my question. If you are very young right now, you probably don’t feel ready for it at all, and that is fine! I trust that you will be ready when the time comes. I am simply encouraging all of our young people to grow strong in the Lord even now so that you will also be able to stand with us in Christ as you emerge into adulthood. The pressures that the enemy puts upon the people of God as we sojourn in this world can be very great.
The command is to “stand”. But notice that Paul commands us to stand in the armor which God has provided. If we are in Christ, then we are in the Lord’s army. And never should a soldier of the Lord be found on the battle line unprepared and ill-equipped. God has supplied you with armor, and here you are commanded to have it on.
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The Belt Of Truth
Specifically, we are commanded to stand, “having fastened on the belt of truth…” (Ephesians 6:14, ESV).
Though we might think otherwise, a belt is among the most important items in a soldier’s armament. This was especially true in ancient times. The clothes that a Roman centurion wore were loose and free-flowing. The belt held everything together and in place so that the soldier could move freely and unhindered as he fought. And this is what truth does for the believer. Truth — God’s revealed truth — truth properly understood, sincerely believed, and consistently applied — is like a belt for the believer. It holds everything together. To know the truth, to sincerely believe it, and to live according to it will enable the believer to fight with freedom and efficiency. But to be ignorant of the truth, to be plagued by doubt or hypocrisy will lead to a cumbersome existence. The Christian who is ignorant, doubtful, and hypocritical will find themselves often entangled with many of life’s difficulties. They will often stumble and fall when the enemy presses hard against them.
Do you know the truth, brothers and sisters? And even more to the point, do you believe the truth sincerely in the mind and heart and strive to live according to it? Please here me: the Christian has not “fastened on the belt of truth” if she has merely learned the truth, but has not believed it sincerely, leading to obedience. Instead, she fastens on her belt when she knows the truth, believes it, and obeys it. There is a great difference, brothers and sisters, between merely knowing the truth, and knowing it so that we believe and obey. As James says, “Be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves” (James 1:22, ESV).
Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ walked in this world “having fastened on the belt of truth”. In that Isaiah passage that we read at the start of this sermon it was predicted that in due time a Savior would arise from Israel, “a shoot from the stump of Jesse.” And in that passage we learn many things about this Messiah, one of them being that he would have “righteousness” and “faithfulness” as “the belt of his loins”. The Hebrew word that is translated as “faithfulness” could also be rendered “truth” or integrity”. The meaning is that the Christ would walk in the world with perfect integrity and according to the truth. And this he did! Truth was Christ’s belt. He revealed the truth to us and lived according to it always. We are to do the same if we are in Christ. We are to be clothed by him, and we are to walk as he walked.
So have you “fastened on the belt of truth…” (Ephesians 6:14, ESV), friends? Have you “put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness and [received] with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls” (James 1:21, ESV). Have you believed God’s word sincerely to live according to it? This you are to do daily so that you might move freely and unhindered as a soldier of Christ, which will enable you to stand firm.
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The Breastplate Of Righteousness
Secondly, Paul commands us to stand, “having put on the breastplate of righteousness…” (Ephesians 6:14, ESV).
The breastplate was a piece of armor that would cover from the neck down to the waist in both the front and the back, protecting the vital organs of the soldier. To be without a breastplate on the field of battle would mean almost certain death. The soldier’s heart would be exposed to every thrust of the spear and every dart thrown in his direction by the enemy. And the Apostle says that the Christian’s breastplate is righteousness. To be righteous is to be right before God, guiltless and pure. Only if we are righteous will our hearts be guarded against the attacks of the evil one, which come in the form of accusations. The evil one is called “the accuser.” He attacks the people of God in many ways, one of them being to accuse them of their sin and guilt. How important it is for our hearts to be guarded against these attacks. We must put on the breastplate of righteousness if we are to withstand them.
But the question remains, where do we get this breastplate righteousness? Where does this righteousness come from? It is our righteousness? Or is it the righteousness of another? Friends, it must be the righteousness of another, for we do not have a righteousness of our own. Truth be told, we stand guilty before God if left to ourselves. The evil one is in fact correct when he accuses of sin and reminds us of our guilt — that is unless our sin has been atoned for and our guilt removed.
This “breastplate of righteousness” that we are here commanded to put on is not our own. This breastplate is made from the righteousness that belongs to Christ. He was without sin and guilt. He was truly righteous. And we come to have his righteousness as our own when we turn from our sin and believe upon his name. It is at that moment — at the moment we believe — that a great exchange takes place. Our sin and guilt are removed (Christ having paid for it on the cross), and his righteousness is imputed (applied) to us.
The same Paul who wrote Ephesians also wrote Philippians. And there in that epistle, he says concerning himself, “Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith…” (Philippians 3:8–11, ESV). When Paul commands the believer in Ephesians to put on the “breastplate of righteousness”, he cannot mean, put on your own righteousness as a breastplate. He must instead mean, put on the righteousness of Christ which is yours by the grace of God alone and received by faith alone, for he himself teaches that we do not have such a breastplate of our own, but must be clothed in Christ’s righteousness.
And Christ does in fact have righteousness to give. In another passage in Isaiah (the one that we read last week at the start of that sermon), the coming Messiah was described in this way: “He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on his head; he put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and wrapped himself in zeal as a cloak” (Isaiah 59:17, ESV). When Christ “put on righteousness as a breastplate”, he put on his own righteousness, for he was truly righteous. Never did he sin. He always did what was right before God. And this righteousness that is his he now gives to all who call upon his name.
So what does it mean for the Christian to put on the breastplate of righteousness as Paul commands? What does that look like practically speaking?
Well, we should remember that Christ’s righteousness is given to us the moment we turn from our sins and believe upon him. It is then, at the start of the Christian life that we come to have Christ’s righteousness as our own. But here the Christian is commanded to pick up that righteousness that is already theirs, having been received by faith, and to put it on as armor. We are to pick up this spiritual breastplate and put it on daily and momentarily so that when the enemy comes to attack, delivering blow after blow in the form of accusation, we are able to deflect those blows. This means that we must regularly be reminded of the gospel that we have believed. We must hear that good news preached, and we must even preach it to our own souls, lest we be overrun by the Accuser. We must remember what Christ has accomplished for us. He has removed our guilt and has given us his righteousness, all of this received by faith. We must not move on from these gospel truths but remember them daily. This is what it means to put on the breastplate of righteousness.
I’m reminded of that wonderful little passage in the allegory, the Pilgrim’s Progress, where Apollyon (who represents our advisory the Devil) comes against Christian to accuse him. He reminds Christian of his sin and of his unfaithfulness to Christ. This is indeed what the evil one does. He accuses the brethren. But I love the response of Christian in that allegory. He answers Apollyon’s accusations, saying, “All this is true; and much more which thou hast left out: but the Prince whom I serve and honor is merciful and ready to forgive.” Though Christian does not mention Christ’s righteousness imputed to him (which is our focus here), the illustration is still helpful, I think. When Apollyon accused Christian, he did not defend himself by appealing to his own righteousness (for he knew that he had none). He did not say, no Apollyon, I’m not really so bad. To the contrary, he said you don’t know the half of it, Apollyon. I’m far worse than you say! And then he appealed to the mercy of God and to the forgiveness that he had received through faith in Christ. We must do the same. I think this is what it means to put on the breastplate of righteousness. We are to deflect the accusations of the evil one by appealing to Christ, to the forgiveness of sins that we have in him, and to his righteousness imputed to us and received by faith.
And then having been clothed in Christ’s righteousness — our hearts being guarded by that alien righteousness imputed to us — we are to go on living a righteous life ourselves. And in so doing we will guard our hearts all the more so against the attacks of the evil one. Having been clothed in Christ’s righteousness, we are to live righteously. Having been made holy, we are to live holy. Perhaps this righteous walk is also in view when the Apostle says, put on the breastplate of righteousness. But it cannot be the first thing that he means. If we are righteous — truly right before God and therefore impervious to the accusations of the evil one — it is only because Christ’s righteousness has been imputed to us.
“Stand therefore, having fastened on the belt of truth, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness…” (Ephesians 6:14, ESV).
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Shoes For Your Feet, The Readiness Given By The Gospel Of Peace
Thirdly, in verse 15 the Apostle commands us to put on “shoes for [our] feet… the readiness given by the gospel of peace” (Ephesians 6:15, ESV).
Roman soldiers wore sandals with thick leather soles embedded with pieces of rock for traction. They were tied to the soldier’s feet with numerous straps. They were strong but lightweight, enabling the soldier to stand firm but also to move with agility on the battlefield. Paul identifies the Christian’s spiritual shoes as the “readiness given by the gospel of peace”.
There is some debate as to what this refers to. Does Paul mean that the gospel and the peace that it brings enables the Christian stand firm and to move about with agility in this spiritual battle? Or does he mean that the Christian is to be prepared to take this gospel of peace and proclaim to those who do not yet believe?
No doubt, the gospel is to be proclaimed by the believer. As Paul says elsewhere, “How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!” (Romans 10:15, ESV). But his emphasis here is that the gospel of peace makes the Christian ready. It provides the Christian with a sure footing. It enables her to stand firm in battle so that she does not slip. The shoes of gospel preparedness enable the Christian to run swiftly through life, with grace and agility. The gospel of peace makes the Christian happy and cheerful, light on their feet.
The gospel of peace — that is, the good news that through faith in Christ we are made right with God — must be taken up and applied to the feet of the believer date after day. Do you wish to stand firm? Do you wish to run swiftly, with grace and agility? Then do not forget the gospel of peace. Stand firm upon the foundation of this gospel. Take this good news with you into every situation, into ever endeavor, into every relationship and conversation. Do not leave it behind, but stand upon it always. The gospel of peace — that wonderfully good news that we are at peace with God, through faith in the Savior has provided — is to be with us always. It is our foundation, our footing.
I suppose this is true of all items of clothing, but it feels especially true of shoes. Your choice of shoes will be dictated by the activities you plan to engage in on that day. If you are going to the beach you will wear sandals and not work boots. If you are going to a wedding you will wear dress shoes and not sandals. And if you are working in the yard you will wear boots and not dress shoes. Each and every day you decide what shoes to put on, and that decision is dictated by the activities of the day.
But what are the shoes that we are to apply to our spiritual feet? No matter what the activities of the day might be, the Christian is to have the gospel of peace as shoes for their feet. With the gospel of peace as shoes for our feet, we will be ready — well prepared to face the day. The gospel is to go with us into each and every situation in life. We are to take the gospel with us. We are set our feet down upon it. It is our sure foundation, our confidence. It is our peace and joy. No matter what life brings, the gospel remains true. Our peace with God is secure.
It was the gospel of peace that enabled Paul to write these words: “If God is for us, who can be against us? He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things? Who shall bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? As it is written, ‘For your sake we are being killed all the day long; we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.’ No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 8:31–39, ESV)
How could Paul maintain such a firm and unwavering disposition amid such awful trials and tribulations? He had the gospel of peace as shoes for his feet! And do you wish to run with this confidence? Do you wish to be this light on your feet, impervious to the trials and tribulations of life? Then put on “as shoes for your feet… the readiness given by the gospel of peace” (Ephesians 6:15, ESV).
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The Shield Of Faith
Fourthly, Paul commands us to “In all circumstances take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming darts of the evil one” (Ephesians 6:16, ESV).
In ancient times soldiers would often carry a shield into battle. The shields would sometimes be covered in leather, and the leather would be soaked in water to extinguish the flaming arrows flung by the enemy. The shields would also be used to deflect other objects hurled in the soldier’s direction — stones, spears, and the like. The evil one does send flaming arrows, stones, and spears in our direction. They are lies, insults, insinuations, and accusations. Only a shield of faith will deflect these blows and extinguish these arrows.
“Faith” here does not refer to generic faith, as in faith in something, or baseless hope, or wishful thinking. ”Faith” here means faith in God, faith in Christ, faith in his very great promises. To have faith is to believe in God and in Christ. To have faith is to know for certain that God will keep his word. To have faith is to live with confidence — confidence, not in yourself, but in God who is ever faithful.
The evil one will cast many arrows in your direction. His arrows are lit aflame with the fires of hell. He seeks to consume you. He will say things like, God does not care for you. He has abandoned you and is nowhere to be found. His word is not true. He has lied to you. It would better for you to live, not for him and for the world to come, but for yourself and for the pleasures of this life. When the flaming arrows of the evil one are cast in your direction, you had better have the shield of faith.
You professed faith in God and in the Christ he provided at the beginning. You claimed to trust in him for the forgiveness of sins and life everlasting. But here the Apostles is exhorting you to walk by faith and not by sight, to daily take up the shield of faith so that you might repel the constant attack of the evil one, to trust in and rely upon God and Christ always.
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The Helmet Of Salvation
Fifthly, Paul commands the Christian to “take the helmet of salvation…” (Ephesians 6:17, ESV)
The helmet of salvation belongs to Christ. He used it to defeat all of his and our enemies. Again, Isaiah 59:17 prophesied concerning the coming Messiah, saying, “He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on his head; he put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and wrapped himself in zeal as a cloak” (Isaiah 59:17, ESV). This helmet of salvation belongs to Christ, for he has earned salvation. But he gives it to us, and it is received by faith.
If you are in Christ — if you are united to him by faith — then you are saved in him — saved from your sins; saved from the evil one; delivered from the kingdom of darkness and transferred into the kingdom of light; rescued from eternal death and heirs of life eternal. This salvation that was earned by Christ and that is yours through faith in him is to be applied daily as a helmet for your head to guard your mind.
I am reminded of what the Apostle revealed to us concerning his prayers for the Ephesians back in 1:15, saying, “For this reason, because I have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love toward all the saints, I do not cease to give thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come.” (Ephesians 1:15–21, ESV)
Friends, do you know how rich you are in Christ? Do you know how great a salvation he has accomplished for you? Do you comprehend the “immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe”? I think this is what it means to take the helmet of salvation. The Christian is to forever grow in his comprehension of these things. He is to think upon them. And having considered this marvelous salvation that is ours, he is to lift his head with joy and confidence, knowing that the victory has already been won by our King.
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The Sword Of The Spirit, The Word Of God
Sixthly, and lastly, Paul commands us to take up “the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God” (Ephesians 6:17, ESV).
The sword is the only offensive weapon mentioned in this passage. All other pieces of armor are defensive. And sword for the Christian is the word of God. It is called the sword of the Spirit because it is the sword that the Spirit of God supplies. The Spirit inspired the word, and the Spirit does apply the word to the believer — he uses it to convict of sin, to instruct in way of life, and to encourage. The believer is to take up this sword to fight back against the evil one as he attacks.
This is the very thing that Christ did. Being tempted by Satan in the wilderness, he repelled the attack by answering three times over, “it is written.” How did he counter Satan’s lies? By striking back with the word of God. So while it is true that the blows of the evil one may be absorbed and deflected by the breastplate of righteousness, the shield of faith, and the helmet of salvation, the Christian has been supplied with a weapon with which to strike back, the living word of God.
Regarding the word of God, Charles Hodge has said, “This puts to flight all the powers of darkness. The Christian finds this to be true in his individual experience. It dissipates his doubts; it drives away his fears; it delivers him from the power of Satan. It is also the experience of the church collective. All her triumphs over sin and error have been affected by the word of God. So long as she uses this and relies on it alone, she goes on conquering; but when anything else, be it reason, science, tradition, or the commandments of men, is allowed to take its place or share its office, then the church, or the Christian, is at the mercy of the adversary.”
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Conclusion
“Stand therefore, having fastened on the belt of truth, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness, and, as shoes for your feet, having put on the readiness given by the gospel of peace. In all circumstances take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming darts of the evil one; and take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God…” (Ephesians 6:14–17, ESV).
Oct 19
13
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS
Oct 19
13
Old Testament Reading: Genesis 27:1 – 28:5
“When Isaac was old and his eyes were dim so that he could not see, he called Esau his older son and said to him, ‘My son’; and he answered, ‘Here I am.’ He said, ‘Behold, I am old; I do not know the day of my death. Now then, take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field and hunt game for me, and prepare for me delicious food, such as I love, and bring it to me so that I may eat, that my soul may bless you before I die.’ Now Rebekah was listening when Isaac spoke to his son Esau. So when Esau went to the field to hunt for game and bring it, Rebekah said to her son Jacob, ‘I heard your father speak to your brother Esau, ‘Bring me game and prepare for me delicious food, that I may eat it and bless you before the LORD before I die.’ Now therefore, my son, obey my voice as I command you. Go to the flock and bring me two good young goats, so that I may prepare from them delicious food for your father, such as he loves. And you shall bring it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies.’ But Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, ‘Behold, my brother Esau is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man. Perhaps my father will feel me, and I shall seem to be mocking him and bring a curse upon myself and not a blessing.’ His mother said to him, ‘Let your curse be on me, my son; only obey my voice, and go, bring them to me.’ So he went and took them and brought them to his mother, and his mother prepared delicious food, such as his father loved. Then Rebekah took the best garments of Esau her older son, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob her younger son. And the skins of the young goats she put on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck. And she put the delicious food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob. So he went in to his father and said, ‘My father.’ And he said, ‘Here I am. Who are you, my son?’ Jacob said to his father, ‘I am Esau your firstborn. I have done as you told me; now sit up and eat of my game, that your soul may bless me.’ But Isaac said to his son, ‘How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?’ He answered, ‘Because the LORD your God granted me success.’ Then Isaac said to Jacob, ‘Please come near, that I may feel you, my son, to know whether you are really my son Esau or not.’ So Jacob went near to Isaac his father, who felt him and said, ‘The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.’ And he did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like his brother Esau’s hands. So he blessed him. He said, ‘Are you really my son Esau?’ He answered, ‘I am.’ Then he said, ‘Bring it near to me, that I may eat of my son’s game and bless you.’ So he brought it near to him, and he ate; and he brought him wine, and he drank. Then his father Isaac said to him, ‘Come near and kiss me, my son.’ So he came near and kissed him. And Isaac smelled the smell of his garments and blessed him and said, ‘See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed! May God give you of the dew of heaven and of the fatness of the earth and plenty of grain and wine. Let peoples serve you, and nations bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, and may your mother’s sons bow down to you. Cursed be everyone who curses you, and blessed be everyone who blesses you!’ As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, when Jacob had scarcely gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, Esau his brother came in from his hunting. He also prepared delicious food and brought it to his father. And he said to his father, ‘Let my father arise and eat of his son’s game, that you may bless me.’ His father Isaac said to him, ‘Who are you?’ He answered, ‘I am your son, your firstborn, Esau.’ Then Isaac trembled very violently and said, ‘Who was it then that hunted game and brought it to me, and I ate it all before you came, and I have blessed him? Yes, and he shall be blessed.’ As soon as Esau heard the words of his father, he cried out with an exceedingly great and bitter cry and said to his father, ‘Bless me, even me also, O my father!’ But he said, ‘Your brother came deceitfully, and he has taken away your blessing.’ Esau said, ‘Is he not rightly named Jacob? For he has cheated me these two times. He took away my birthright, and behold, now he has taken away my blessing.’ Then he said, ‘Have you not reserved a blessing for me?’ Isaac answered and said to Esau, ‘Behold, I have made him lord over you, and all his brothers I have given to him for servants, and with grain and wine I have sustained him. What then can I do for you, my son?’ Esau said to his father, ‘Have you but one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, O my father.’ And Esau lifted up his voice and wept. Then Isaac his father answered and said to him: ‘Behold, away from the fatness of the earth shall your dwelling be, and away from the dew of heaven on high. By your sword you shall live, and you shall serve your brother; but when you grow restless you shall break his yoke from your neck.’ Now Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him, and Esau said to himself, ‘The days of mourning for my father are approaching; then I will kill my brother Jacob.’ But the words of Esau her older son were told to Rebekah. So she sent and called Jacob her younger son and said to him, ‘Behold, your brother Esau comforts himself about you by planning to kill you. Now therefore, my son, obey my voice. Arise, flee to Laban my brother in Haran and stay with him a while, until your brother’s fury turns away— until your brother’s anger turns away from you, and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send and bring you from there. Why should I be bereft of you both in one day?’ Then Rebekah said to Isaac, ‘I loathe my life because of the Hittite women. If Jacob marries one of the Hittite women like these, one of the women of the land, what good will my life be to me?’ Then Isaac called Jacob and blessed him and directed him, ‘You must not take a wife from the Canaanite women. Arise, go to Paddan-aram to the house of Bethuel your mother’s father, and take as your wife from there one of the daughters of Laban your mother’s brother. God Almighty bless you and make you fruitful and multiply you, that you may become a company of peoples. May he give the blessing of Abraham to you and to your offspring with you, that you may take possession of the land of your sojournings that God gave to Abraham!’ Thus Isaac sent Jacob away. And he went to Paddan-aram, to Laban, the son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob’s and Esau’s mother.” (Genesis 27:1 – 28:5, ESV)
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Introduction
Let me begin by drawing your attention to something that I have pointed out before in our study of the stories of Abraham and Isaac, the fathers of Israel, and of our faith. When Moses wrote this history of the Israelite nation, he highlighted, not only the good and nobel qualities of Israel’s patriarchs, but to the contrary, their faults and their failings. This should strike us as unusual. This is not typically how histories are written. Certainly, this is not how histories are written if the objective is to foster a kind of national, religious or ethnic pride amongst a people. If that were the goal then the author would highlight the strengths and success of the forefathers. Histories are often written in much the same way that people post to Facebook and Instagram — everything looks rosy on Instagram, doesn’t it! I don’t see many selfies of people who have just gotten out bed in the morning, do you? Instead, we tend to draw attention to the very best aspects of our lives, while concealing our blemishes.
Clearly the objective of the book of Genesis is not to foster pride within Israel concerning the patriarchs. Instead, the narrative makes it clear that these were men of faith who were flawed and prone to failure. Instead, the objective of Genesis is to give glory to God and to promote faith in the Covenant Lord. He is the one who is faithful, holy and strong. He fulfills his promises, despite our sin. Our hope must not be set in man, therefore, but in God who is faithful. And neither should we boast in man, but only in the LORD.
In Jeremiah 9:23-24 we read, “Thus says the LORD: ‘Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches, but let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the LORD who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the LORD.’” (Jeremiah 9:23–24, ESV)
Do you see, brothers and sisters, how the Holy Scriptures from the very beginning establish this proper perspective. God is God. He is the creator of heaven and earth, sustainer of all things, and he is our redeemer. And we are mere men — fallen and sinful men. Whatever good that we have, therefore, is by the mercy and grace of our loving Lord. Certainly our redemption is only by his grace. We must set all of our hope and trust in him.
This story concerning the family of Isaac is a very sad story. Here we see clearly that the family of Isaac — Abrahams son of promise — was dysfunctional and divided. It is actually a bit surprising to learn after all of the hype concerning the birth of Isaac and the promises that were made concerning him. Isaac was the chosen one, remember? And so too, Rebekah seemed very impressive at the start. She was a hard working girl, hospitable, beautiful inside and out. She was portrayed as a female version of Abraham, willing to leave her father, mother and country for a foreign land. She walked by faith and not by sight. Hopes were high, therefore, concerning Isaac and Rebekah. But here we see a different side of things. In this narrative Isaac and Rebekah are divided and deceptive towards one another, and so too were their sons.
Our approach today will be to consider each of the characters in this story — Isaac and Rebekah, Esau and Jacob — to understand where they went wrong. As we do we will be warned against going down the same path. And at the same time we will be comforted as we are reminded of the amazing grace of our loving Lord. How astonishing it is to think that the Lord determined to use sinners such as these. More than that, he set some of them apart as his own, despite their flaws. Brothers and sisters, God’s grace is truly amazing. It is astonishing to think that he would set his love upon sinners such and you and me.
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Isaac Failed To Lead His Covenant Family In The Ways Of The LORD
It is clear in this narrative that both Rebekah and Jacob acted deceptively — and we will come to address their shameful deception of Isaac in a moment. But I would suggest to you that this messy situation actually originated with Isaac who failed to lead his covenant family in the ways of the LORD. Isaac was deceived in the end, but in fact much of the blame lands at his feet.
Commentators seem to agree that a careful analysis of the narrative of Genesis reveals that Isaac was a man with a passive, non-confrontational temperament. Truly, it is good and virtuous to be a gentle-man. Paul urges this in Colossians 3:12-14, saying, “Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony” (Colossians 3:12–14, ESV). Men and women who are growing in godliness will manifest these qualities — they will be compassionate, kind, humble, meek, and patient, just as our Lord was. Christian men should be gentle-men.
But I am afraid that some think that to be compassionate, kind, humble, meek, and patient also means that we are to be passive and always non-confrontational. Friends, it should not be difficult to see that though our Lord was perfectly compassionate, kind, humble, meek, and patient, he certainly was not passive and non-confrontational. Do not conflate the two things, therefore. A godly person — male or female — ought to possess those humble and meek qualities, but they also should have the courage to do what is right, and to confront wrongdoing where it is present. It is easy to be harsh and judgmental. One only has to give in to to his or her sinful passions to do that! And it is easy to passive. Again, one only has to give in to his or her desire for personal comfort to so that! But it is difficult to be both humble, meek and mild and to at the same time bold, courageous and appropriately confrontational, as our Lord was. Both of things require self-control. Both of these things involve the denial of self. It seems that Isaac was meek and mild. But it also seems that this quality of his was accompanied by a propensity towards passive, non-confrontational neglagence.
Consider these observations:
One, notice the emphasis in the previous passage, and also at the end of this one, upon Esau’s marriage to Hittite women who made life miserable for Isaac and Rebekah. Now granted, Esau was his own person. Perhaps he rebelled against the wishes of his parents in this regard. But Esau’s choice in marriage should be contrasted with the insistence of Abraham that Isaac take a wife, not from amongst the people of the land, but from his own clan. Abraham insisted, and he was also diligent to send his servant away to find a suitable wife for Isaac, and the servant returned with Rebekah, as you know. Why didn’t Isaac do the same for his sons? Why did he neglect to follow the pattern established by his father? We didn’t have all the answers. But it seems clear that Isaac was far less concerned to maintain purity within the covenant family when compared to the pattern established by his father Abraham.
Two, notice that Isaac is portrayed in this narrative as being a man driven by his appetite and his love for pleasure, just like his son Esau. Food is mentioned a lot in this passage. Isaac is portrayed as one who really loves his food. In particular, he loves the food that Esau prepared from the game that he hunted in the field. In fact, we were told way back in Genesis 25 that “Isaac loved Esau because he ate of his game, but Rebekah loved Jacob.” (Genesis 25:28, ESV) Now, please don’t misunderstand. There is nothing wrong with enjoying food with thanksgiving to the glory of God. But as we consider the narrative of Genesis in its entirety I think we are to connect Isaacs love for food, with Esaus love for food. Remember that earlier in the narrative Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of red lentil stew. In that moment Esau didn’t really care about his birthright. He didn’t really care about being the heir of the promises of God given to Abraham and Isaac. He just wanted to be comforted in the moment. Esau was man controlled by his appetites. I believe that we are to see a connection between Esau and Isaac in this regard. Isaac, it seems, was like Esau. He was more concerned with his personal comfort, than with faithfulness to the word of God.
Three, though it might be a little difficult for the modern reader to see, something is not right from the start of this narrative. Isaac was getting older. His health was clearly failing. And because he did not know when he would die, he acted according to the custom of the day and set out to pronounce blessings upon his offspring. Last words like these are always very important. But they were especially important in the case of the family of Isaac given the promises of God that were given to them. Now, I said that Isaac acted according to the custom of the day, but this is only half true. In fact, he broke with custom in a very significant way. Instead of gathering the whole family, including all of his sons, he called only Esau to himself. Compare this with what Jacob would do when he knew that his death was drawing near. Genesis 49:1 we learn that “Jacob called his sons and said, ‘Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you what shall happen to you in days to come’” (Genesis 49:1, ESV), and afterward he pronounced his blessings (and curses) upon them. So there is something strange about this from the start. It doesn’t pass the smell test. Truth be told, Rebekah and Jacob were not the only ones guilty of acting deceptively here.
So what exactly was Isaac up to here? Well, the issue becomes clear when we remember the oracle of God that was given to Rebekah years earlier. When the twins were still at war within her womb “the LORD said to [Rebekah], ‘Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you shall be divided; the one shall be stronger than the other, the older shall serve the younger’” (Genesis 25:23, ESV). Now, it is hard to know what exactly was going on within Isaac’s mind and heart, but when all things are considered it is clear that he was preparing to act contrary to the revealed word of God by blessing Esau as if he were the one who was blessed of the Lord.
Listen carefully to the blessing that Isaac prepared for Esau. Now, as you know, he ended up pronouncing it upon Jacob, but he prepared it for Esau. In verse 28 we hear Issac say, “May God give you of the dew of heaven and of the fatness of the earth and plenty of grain and wine. Let peoples serve you, and nations bow down to you. Be lord over your brothers, and may your mother’s sons bow down to you. Cursed be everyone who curses you, and blessed be everyone who blesses you!” (Genesis 27:28–29, ESV).
Two things must be observed: One, the blessing that Isaac had prepared for Esau was rooted in the promise that God made to Abraham. To Abraham it was said, “I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed” (Genesis 12:1–3, ESV). You here the same language being used in the blessing that Isaac had prepared for Esau. Understand, therefore, that Isaac was determined to pass the promises made to Abraham on to his eldest so n Esau.
Two, notice that this blessing also addresses the question of who will rule over who. “Be lord over your brothers, and may your mother’s sons bow down to you”, Isaac said. When Isaac prepared to pronounce this blessing upon Esau instead of Jacob it is clear that he was acting in direct contradiction to the revealed word of God. God spoke to Rebekah revealing that the older would serve the younger, but Isaac determined to say that the younger would serve the older. It is no wonder that he was seeking around and planned to exclude the involvement of Rebekah and Jacob in the pronouncement of this blessing.
It is hard to know what exactly was going on in Isaac’s mind and heart that would lead him to take such a course of action. Was Esau simply his favorite? Did Esau distrust Rebekahs testimony concerning the word of God delivered to her while the twins were in her womb? Or did Isaac simply lack the courage to follow through on doing what was countercultural in obedience to the word of God? Blessing Jacob as the one with the birthright and the one to receive the promises would have required great courage and faith. We may never know. But what is clear is that Isaac was out of step with what God had revealed, and his sneakiness indicates that he knew it.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, there is a lot that we can learn from Isaac’s shortcomings. In particular I am remind of the fact that there are sins of commission, and there are also sins of omission. You know what sins of commission are. They are the sins that we commit in violation of the law of God. We sin a sin of commission when we do something that the law of God forbids. A sin of omission is a bit different. We sin a sin of omission when we fail to do that which God has required of us. We sin a sin of commission when we telling a lie, but we sin a sin of omission when we fail to tell the truth.
It seems to me that sins of omission can be a little harder to detect. Brothers and sisters, have you loved your neighbor as you ought? Fathers, are you raising your children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord? Husbands, are you loving your wives as Christ has loved the church? Wives, are you honoring your husband as the church does Christ? Children, are you respecting your parents?
When we think of sin we often think of sins of commission. Repent of things that we have thought, said, or done. We strive to not do that which is forbidden in God’s law. And all of that is good! But I would exhort you to also be mindful of sins of omission — to ask the Lord to reveal to you the ways in which you are failing to do that which God has required. It seem’s to me that Isaac’s flaw was that he was passive and negligent. May we learn from his failings and take a different path, seeking to always do that which is pleasing to the Lord.
We have asked our children the question, “what is sin?” And how have we instructed them to answer? They are right to answer, “Sin is any want of conformity unto, or transgression of, the law of God” (Baptist Catechism 17). Did you hear it? Did you hear it? Did you hear the teaching that there are sins of omission and commission? “Sin is any want of conformity unto, or transgression of, the law of God”.
When we come before the Lord in our daily prayers we should ask him to reveal to us all of the ways that we falling short of his law. We ought to say, Lord, is there anything that I am doing that is sinful in your sight? And we should also, Lord, is there anything that I am failing to do which you have asked of me? Perhaps the Lord will speak to you by his word and the promptings of the Spirit, saying, yes, child. You have failed to forgive that one who sinned against you. Or, you have failed to loving exhort that brother who is living in sin. Or, you have failed give unto me of your tithes and offerings. Or, you have been negligent in the your family in the ways of the Lord.]
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Rebekah Was Right, But Her Method Was All Wrong
This sermon is very imbalanced — I’ll admit it. I’ve taken almost all of my time to talk about Isaac. What I have to say about Rebekah, Esau and Jacob will have to be very brief. But I think it is alright, for the gist of the story has been communicated in our consideration of Isaac.
What shall we say about Rebekah? Well, I think we must admit that though Rebekah was right to want the blessing to fall upon Jacob, her method in bringing it about was all wrong. Rebekah was deceptive, dishonoring and manipulative towards her husband. She should have honored him, despite his faults and failures, and trusted that the Lord would sort it out in the end.
[APPLICATION: You’ve heard the expression that “two wrongs don’t make a right”, haven’t you? There is a lot of truth to that! I have seen Christians stumble in this regard. When they are mistreated they reson within themselves that they are justified treat the person badly in return. But didn’t Christ say, “Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you…” (Luke 6:27, ESV)? And remember Peter’s words to Christian wives: “Likewise, wives, be subject to your own husbands, so that even if some do not obey the word, they may be won without a word by the conduct of their wives, when they see your respectful and pure conduct…” (1 Peter 3:1–2, ESV) And a little laters he said, “For this is how the holy women who hoped in God used to adorn themselves, by submitting to their own husbands, as Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling him lord. And you are her children, if you do good and do not fear anything that is frightening” (1 Peter 3:5–6, ESV). It is worth noting that Sarah is put forth as a model in this regard, but not Rebekah. Both women were married to flawed men, but Sarah excelled in honoring her husband despite his failures. And notice that she was able to do so because she trusted in the Lord. She “hoped in God” and therefore did “not fear anything that is frightening”.]
Rebekah fell short in this. It was right for her to want this blessing for Jacob. She was correct to think that Isaac was taking the wrong course. But her solution was wrongheaded. She should have trusted in the Lord, put away her fears, and honored her husband, in obedience to the Lord.
Instead she was deceptive. She decided to get the appropriate blessing forJacob through trickery. It was a bold plan that she concocted, wasn’t it!
But the plan was dishonoring towards her husband. She took advantage of him in his old age. Clearly, Isaac was very frail. Rebekah knew that the vitality oof his senses was greatly diminished. He could hardly see. His sense of touch must have also been impaired. So too his hearing, and probably even his sense of taste — Rebekah knew that she would be able to substitute goat for venison and get away with it! It is a really sad scene, isn’t it, to see Rebekah take advantage of her husbands frailty in this way.
But in this story we learn that she was quite manipulative. Even after the deception was discovered and Esau burned with anger, Rebekah manipulated Isaac to send Jacob away. She spoke to Isaac saying (verse 46), “I loathe my life because of the Hittite women. If Jacob marries one of the Hittite women like these, one of the women of the land, what good will my life be to me?” (Genesis 27:46, ESV). Yuck. She is overly dramatic. She refused to address the real issue, which is Esau’s plan to kill Jacob. And pushed Isaac around to get her way.
[APPLICATION: I’ve come into contact with some very manipulative people during my time in the ministry. They are difficult people to deal with. At the core of the manipulative person is this characteristic: they refuse to deal with the real issue, whatever it may be, but instead that exaggerate, tell half truths, lie and deceive inorder to get what they want. What they lack is honesty and directness. Let us learn to be honest and direct, brothers and sisters. Let us put away all of our manipulative tactics, no matter if they be passive or aggressive. Our supreme goal in life must not be to get what we want, but to do what God wants, and to love our neighbor.]
Notice that Rebekah feared loosing her sons, Esau and Jacob. In verse 45 she spoke to Jacob saying, “Why should I be bereft of you both in one day?” (Genesis 27:45, ESV) Ironically, she ended up getting what she feared — she lost both of her sons, not to death, but to division. Her relationship with Esau was certainly greatly damaged. And Jacob would be sent away to preserve his life, not for a short time, but for many, many years.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, sin makes a real mess of things. This is true of both sins of commission, but also sins of omission. And though it is true that we don’t know much about Isaac and Rebekahs relationship, one gets the sense that it was a neglected relationship. They were divided. They loved their children, but maybe to the neglect of one another. To the married couples I says this — pursue intimacy with your spouse. Make the marriage relationship the most important of all human relationships. There is no other human relationship as close as the one shared by husband and wife, for the two become one flesh, till death do them part.]
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Esau Is Again Proven To Be A Man Driven By His Passions
I now have very little time to say anything at all about Esau and Jacob.
I will be content to say that this about Esau — he is again proven to be a man driven by his passions.
Notice how giddy he is to receive the blessing from his dying father. Commentators have noted that he seems a little too excited about the blessing, when he probably should be grieving his fathers poor condition.
Notice also the way that he responds after he discovers that the blessing was stolen from him. Verse 34: “As soon as Esau heard the words of his father, he cried out with an exceedingly great and bitter cry and said to his father, ‘Bless me, even me also, O my father!’” (Genesis 27:34, ESV). Isaac didn’t have a blessing for him, but said instead, “By your sword you shall live, and you shall serve your brother; but when you grow restless you shall break his yoke from your neck” (Genesis 27:40, ESV). These words would prove true in the history of the Edomite peoples who would descend from Esau. They would be in perpetual conflict with Israel, who would come from Jacob. They would be under Israels yoke. But when the time would come for Israel to go into captivity the Edomites would break Jacob’s yoke from their neck and help to overthrow them.
Lastly, notice that Esau burned with the passion of hatred towards his brother. Verse 41: “Now Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him, and Esau said to himself, ‘The days of mourning for my father are approaching; then I will kill my brother Jacob’” (Genesis 27:41, ESV).
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Jacob Is Again Proven To Be A Deceptive Heal Snatcher
Lastly, let us recognize that Jacob is again proven to be a deceptive heal snatcher.
Jacob went along with his mothers plan to deceive his father. He did express some hesitation, but only out of fear of what would happen to him if he were found out. Verse 11: “Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, ‘Behold, my brother Esau is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man. Perhaps my father will feel me, and I shall seem to be mocking him and bring a curse upon myself and not a blessing.’ His mother said to him, ‘Let your curse be on me, my son; only obey my voice, and go, bring them to me.’” (Genesis 27:11–13, ESV).
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Conclusion
What a mess. So much division and dysfunction! And yet what do we see? Jacob was indeed blessed of the Lord! All of this dysfunction did not thwart the plans and purposes of God!
Notice that in 28:1 Isaac blesses Jacob again. He seems to have his head on straight now — he seems to have resigned himself to the word of God spoken to Rabekah concerning the older serving the younger. For here he clearly gives the promises make to Abraham to Jacob, saying, “‘You must not take a wife from the Canaanite women. Arise, go to Paddan-aram to the house of Bethuel your mother’s father, and take as your wife from there one of the daughters of Laban your mother’s brother. God Almighty bless you and make you fruitful and multiply you, that you may become a company of peoples. May he give the blessing of Abraham to you and to your offspring with you, that you may take possession of the land of your sojournings that God gave to Abraham!’ Thus Isaac sent Jacob away. And he went to Paddan-aram, to Laban, the son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob’s and Esau’s mother” (Genesis 28:1–5, ESV).
Clearly, the writer to the Hebrews had the end of the story in mind when he emphasized the faith of Isaac, saying “By faith Isaac invoked future blessings on Jacob and Esau” (Hebrews 11:20, ESV). The blessing that Isaac pronounced, though misguided and misdirected at first, were uttered in faith knowing that God would fulfill the promises made to Abraham. And in the end Isaac did get it right. He set the promises made to Abraham down upon Isaac.
Brothers and sisters, though our sin and rebellion might bring upon us all manner of discomfort, one thing it cannot do is thwart the purposes of God. For the LORD is “God, and there is none like [him], declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose” (Isaiah 46:9–10, ESV). Indeed, “if we are faithless, he remains faithful— for he cannot deny himself” (2 Timothy 2:13, ESV).
Oct 19
6
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS
Oct 19
6
Old Testament Reading: Genesis 26
“Now there was a famine in the land, besides the former famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went to Gerar to Abimelech king of the Philistines. And the LORD appeared to him and said, ‘Do not go down to Egypt; dwell in the land of which I shall tell you. Sojourn in this land, and I will be with you and will bless you, for to you and to your offspring I will give all these lands, and I will establish the oath that I swore to Abraham your father. I will multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and will give to your offspring all these lands. And in your offspring all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because Abraham obeyed my voice and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.’ So Isaac settled in Gerar. When the men of the place asked him about his wife, he said, ‘She is my sister,’ for he feared to say, ‘My wife,’ thinking, ‘lest the men of the place should kill me because of Rebekah,’ because she was attractive in appearance. When he had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out of a window and saw Isaac laughing with Rebekah his wife. So Abimelech called Isaac and said, ‘Behold, she is your wife. How then could you say, ‘She is my sister’?’ Isaac said to him, ‘Because I thought, ‘Lest I die because of her.’’ Abimelech said, ‘What is this you have done to us? One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.’ So Abimelech warned all the people, saying, ‘Whoever touches this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.’ And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. The LORD blessed him, and the man became rich, and gained more and more until he became very wealthy. He had possessions of flocks and herds and many servants, so that the Philistines envied him. (Now the Philistines had stopped and filled with earth all the wells that his father’s servants had dug in the days of Abraham his father.) And Abimelech said to Isaac, ‘Go away from us, for you are much mightier than we.’ So Isaac departed from there and encamped in the Valley of Gerar and settled there. And Isaac dug again the wells of water that had been dug in the days of Abraham his father, which the Philistines had stopped after the death of Abraham. And he gave them the names that his father had given them. But when Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and found there a well of spring water, the herdsmen of Gerar quarreled with Isaac’s herdsmen, saying, ‘The water is ours.’ So he called the name of the well Esek, because they contended with him. Then they dug another well, and they quarreled over that also, so he called its name Sitnah. And he moved from there and dug another well, and they did not quarrel over it. So he called its name Rehoboth, saying, ‘For now the LORD has made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.’ From there he went up to Beersheba. And the LORD appeared to him the same night and said, ‘I am the God of Abraham your father. Fear not, for I am with you and will bless you and multiply your offspring for my servant Abraham’s sake.’ So he built an altar there and called upon the name of the LORD and pitched his tent there. And there Isaac’s servants dug a well. When Abimelech went to him from Gerar with Ahuzzath his adviser and Phicol the commander of his army, Isaac said to them, ‘Why have you come to me, seeing that you hate me and have sent me away from you?’ They said, ‘We see plainly that the LORD has been with you. So we said, let there be a sworn pact between us, between you and us, and let us make a covenant with you, that you will do us no harm, just as we have not touched you and have done to you nothing but good and have sent you away in peace. You are now the blessed of the LORD.’ So he made them a feast, and they ate and drank. In the morning they rose early and exchanged oaths. And Isaac sent them on their way, and they departed from him in peace. That same day Isaac’s servants came and told him about the well that they had dug and said to him, ‘We have found water.’ He called it Shibah; therefore the name of the city is Beersheba to this day. When Esau was forty years old, he took Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite to be his wife, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and they made life bitter for Isaac and Rebekah.” (Genesis 26, ESV)
New Testament Reading: Acts 3:11–26
“While he clung to Peter and John, all the people, utterly astounded, ran together to them in the portico called Solomon’s. And when Peter saw it he addressed the people: ‘Men of Israel, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we have made him walk? The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified his servant Jesus, whom you delivered over and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release him. But you denied the Holy and Righteous One, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you, and you killed the Author of life, whom God raised from the dead. To this we are witnesses. And his name—by faith in his name—has made this man strong whom you see and know, and the faith that is through Jesus has given the man this perfect health in the presence of you all. And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers. But what God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled. Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that he may send the Christ appointed for you, Jesus, whom heaven must receive until the time for restoring all the things about which God spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets long ago. Moses said, ‘The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers. You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. And it shall be that every soul who does not listen to that prophet shall be destroyed from the people.’ And all the prophets who have spoken, from Samuel and those who came after him, also proclaimed these days. You are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant that God made with your fathers, saying to Abraham, ‘And in your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed.’ God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness.’” (Acts 3:11–26, ESV)
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Introduction
If you are paying very careful attention in our study of the book of Genesis you may have thought to yourself, this story seems to be a bit out of place. But it would only seem out of place if your expectation is for the narrative of Genesis to proceed chronologically. In the previous chapter we were told of the birth of the twins, Esau and Jacob, to Isaac and Rebekah. But here in this passage we encounter a story which seems to have happened in the days prior to the birth of the boys. Notice that the twins are not mentioned in this story. And even more significantly, it is difficult to immagine all of this happening if Isaac and Rebekah were sojourning with twins in tow. Certainly, it would have been impossible for Isaac to say that Rebekah was his sister, and not his wife, if children were in the picture. They are married but without children in this story.
A question we should as is, why this non-chronological organization to the book of Genesis? The answer is that Genesis is sometimes organized thematically. In other words, it is structured, not so that you might have chronological understanding of historical events, but so that you might get the point that is being made in the passage.
This non-chronological organization of Genesis forces us to compare and contrast the story of Issac with the story of his father, Abraham, for the two cycles, or stories, mirror one another in their thematic organization. In other words, if you were to set the story of Abraham alongside the story of Issac (which we are now considering) you would see that they follow a similar pattern. The pattern is easy to see even in the first two scenes of each of the cycles.
If you were set the first scene of the Abraham story (11:27 – 12:9) alongside the first scene of the Isaac story (25:19-28) you would notice that they mirror one another thematically. In those introductory passages promises are made concerning the offspring of Abraham and the offspring of Isaac. And do you remember the way that the second scene of the Abraham story began? Genesis 12:10 reads, “Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to sojourn there, for the famine was severe in the land. When he was about to enter Egypt, he said to Sarai his wife… Say you are my sister, that it may go well with me because of you, and that my life may be spared for your sake’ (Genesis 12:10–13, ESV). Does that sound very familiar to you? It should, for it is very much like the story that we have just read concerning Isaac. In the second scene of the Isaac story we learn that there was also a famine in his day. And he behaved like his father did when he sojourned, saying that Rebekah was his sister, when she was really his wife.
The point is this: The story of Abraham and the story of Isaac are meant to be set side by side so that they might be compared and contrasted. They are structured in the same way so that we might do this. And as we are faithful to consider this text in this way three things become clear. One, the promises that were made to Abraham were also made to Isaac. Two, the fear that plagued Abraham also infected Isaac. And three, the blessings that fell upon Abraham were also showered upon Isaac.
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The Promises Made To Abraham Were Also Made To Isaac
First, let us consider that the promises made to Abraham were also made to Isaac.
In verses 1 we read, “Now there was a famine in the land, besides the former famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went to Gerar to Abimelech king of the Philistines” (Genesis 26:1, ESV). Here we are clued in to the fact that we are supposed to compare Abraham’s famine story with Isaac’s famine story. “There was a famine in the land, besides the former famine that was in the days of Abraham”, the text says.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, we should remember that “famines” do sometimes threaten and plague the people of God as they sojourn in this world. Belonging to God does not mean that we are immune from the famine experience. Life will have it’s ups and down. There will times of plenty, and times want, times of sickness and health . May we be like Paul who said, “For I have learned in whatever situation I am to be content. I know how to be brought low, and I know how to abound. In any and every circumstance, I have learned the secret of facing plenty and hunger, abundance and need. I can do all things through him who strengthens me.” (Philippians 4:11–13, ESV)
Our spiritual parents, Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecka, endured famine. But when we compare the account of the famine in Abraham’s day (12:10-20) with the account of the famine in Isaac’s day (26:1-11) we see a difference. Whereas Abraham left the land of promise to go down into Egypt, Isaac was told to remain. Verse 2: “And the LORD appeared to him and said, ‘Do not go down to Egypt [as Abraham did]; dwell in the land of which I shall tell you. Sojourn in this land, and I will be with you and will bless you, for to you and to your offspring I will give all these lands…” (Genesis 26:2–3, ESV). Isaac was to stay.
This would have required great faith. Egypt was not as vulnerable to famine as Canaan was, for the crops of Egypt were watered by the ever consistent flow of the Nile. The crops of Canaan depended upon rain from heaven. Droughts were not uncommon. But Isaac was warned not to run off to Egypt. He was to remain in Canaan, trusting ever in the LORD. The lure of Egypt was undoubtably very strong. Quite literally, the grass looked much greener on the other side.
[APPLICATION: And I would bet that you also have felt the alure of Egypt. Obviously I do not mean that a literal famine has prompted you to consider a litteral move to that place. But perhaps a “famine” of another kind has prompted you to consider a move to Egypt, spiritually speaking. Following Christ in this world is sometimes difficult, friends. And sometimes the grass does look greener on the other side. But what does the LORD say to you and me? He says, remain in the land and trust in me. Indeed the scriptures say, “Blessed is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love him” (James 1:12, ESV).
Now, remember that the LORD did not explicitly tell Abraham to go to Egypt. He decided to do that on his own. But the LORD commanded Isaac, saying, do not leave Canaan because of the famine — stay in this land, for it is this land that I will give to your offspring. More than that, the LORD also promised Isaac, saying in verse 3, “I will be with you and will bless you…”
[APPLICATION: Friends, there is no greater comfort in life than for God to say to you, “I will be with you and bless you.” If God is with us, who can be against us? If God is for us, then what can man do to us. If God is with us, then even the most difficult and trying circumstances will be laced with his grace. His love will comfort us in our affliction. His presence will uphold and sustain us through the trial. Brothers and sisters, be reminded that if we are in Christ Jesus the God has promised to be with us always. This is why James exhorts those who have faith in Christ saying,
“Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have, for he has said, ‘I will never leave you nor forsake you’” (Hebrews 13:5, ESV). The one who has faith in Christ is not to find his or her security in material possessions. The Christ follower is to be content with what they have, no matter if it is little or much. And we are take courage and comfort in the fact that God has promised to never leave us nor forsake us in Christ Jesus.
When the LORD called Isaac to remain in the land of promise that was at that time plagued by famine, he reassured him with these words — “I will be with you and will bless you…” After this the LORD reminded Isaac of the promises made to his father Abraham and made them to Isaac also, saying, “for to you and to your offspring I will give all these lands, and I will establish the oath that I swore to Abraham your father. I will multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and will give to your offspring all these lands. And in your offspring all the nations of the earth shall be blessed…” (Genesis 26:3–4, ESV). Isaac was to remain in the land knowing that the LORD would be with him to bless him. And he was to remain being mindful of the promises made to his father, and also to him. This land — the land of Canaan — would belong to his offspring. His offspring would be as the stars of heaven (though Rachael was at this time barren). And through his offspring all of the nations of the earth would be blessed. And then the LORD added these words to move Isaac to obey (verse 5): “because Abraham obeyed my voice and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws” (Genesis 26:5, ESV). God would surely accomplish his purposes and fulfill his promises, but it would come about through the obedience of Isaac and his descendents.
Why does this matter? Why does it matter that the promises made to Abraham were made to Isaac also?
[APPLICATION: It matters because it advances the story of redemption that is told in the pages of Holy Scripture. Promises were made to Abraham concerning land, offspring, and their being blessed of God, and the blessings of the nations through them. And here we those promises being inherited by the next generation. Later in Genesis the promises will be passed along again, and then again, until they are fulfilled in the Exodus event, and after that in the conquest of Canaan, and finally in the life, death, and resurrection of the Christ, the Son of Abraham, the Son of God. Here we are witnessing the unfolding of God’s plan for the salvation of the world.
These promises made to Isaac also matter because they are yours in Christ Jesus. And how are they yours in Christ Jesus? Well, clearly they do not apply to you in the same way that they applied to Isaac. God has not said to you “to your offspring I will give all these lands”, or “I will multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven” or I will give to your offspring all these lands [meaning Canaan]”, or “in your offspring all the nations of the earth shall be blessed.” Those promises were for Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Those promises were fulfilled in the arrival of the Christ! But these promises do belong to you if you are in Christ Jesus, for in him you will partake of the fulness of the rewards that he has earned as the faithful Son of Abraham, Issac and Jacob.
In Christ we are not waiting to inherit a small sliver of land called Canaan, but, as Peter says, “according to his promise we are waiting for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells” (2 Peter 3:13, ESV). For this is what Jesus the Christ has earned — not Canaan only, but a new heavens and new earth. And this he has earned, not for one people group only, but for all the nations of the earth — for all peoples who have faith in his name.]
The promises made to Abraham were also made to Isaac, advancing God’s work of redemption.
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The Fear That Plagued Abraham Also Plagued Isaac
But notice that though Isaac remained in the land in obedience to the word of the LORD, he still struggled in the faith. In this story we learn that the fear that plagued had plagued his father Abraham also plagued Isaac.
This part of the story should also sound familiar to you. Verse 6: “So Isaac settled in Gerar. When the men of the place asked him about his wife, he said, ‘She is my sister,’ for he feared to say, ‘My wife,’ thinking, ‘lest the men of the place should kill me because of Rebekah,’ because she was attractive in appearance” (Genesis 26:6–7, ESV). Isaac lied about his wife just as his father Abraham lied about his, saying only that she was his sister. Both men were driven by fear to do this unholy thing. Both men lacked faith when they took the road of self protection rather than trusting in the LORD.
Do not forget that the LORD had promised to be with Isaac and to bless him, but here he seems to have forgotten those promises. Here he seems to have forgot that the LORD had set his love upon him. Had he remembered the lovingkindness of the LORD he would not have allowed fear to drive him, for “there is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear” (1 John 4:18, ESV).
It is important to notice that in both the story of Abraham’s deception and the story of Isaac’s deception, the pagan nations are portrayed as having more integrity that the patriarchs. Think about that for moment. When Abraham lied in Egypt and then again in Gerar, those kings were appalled by his actions. They were astonished that Abraham would lie, and they were furious that he would put them in a position where they might sin by taking Sarah as wife. And the same is true here. Verse 8: “When he had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out of a window and saw Isaac laughing [being flirtatious] with Rebekah his wife. So Abimelech called Isaac and said, ‘Behold, she is your wife. How then could you say, ‘She is my sister’?’ Isaac said to him, ‘Because I thought, ‘Lest I die because of her.’’ Abimelech said, ‘What is this you have done to us? One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.’ So Abimelech warned all the people, saying, ‘Whoever touches this man or his wife shall surely be put to death’” (Genesis 26:8–11, ESV).
Isaac thought that the men of Gerar were thoroughly wicked. Instead he was humbled to discover that in this instance they were more righteous than he. This is an important theme. Abraham and Isaac were the fathers of the Israelite nation. The message being communicated to them through this history of their people is that they were chosen by God from amongst the nations, not because they were better than the rest, but by the grace of God alone. In other words, with the election of Abraham and Isaac a particular people were set apart in the world from the rest. The Israelites would belong uniquely to the LORD for a time, whereas the nations would remain in darkness. But the beginning of the history of the Israelites makes it plain — it was by grace that they were set apart, and not the result of works, lest anyone amongst them should boast.
[APPLICATION: This too is our heritage, brothers and sisters. Abraham and Isaac are our forefathers spiritually speaking. And by considering their imperfections we are reminded that that our election in Christ is by the free grace of God alone, and not because of something deserving within us. I have said it before, and I will say it again, there is nothing more humbling than the doctrine of unconditional election when it is properly understood. Remember and never forget that God “saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works but because of his own purpose and grace, which he gave us in Christ Jesus before the ages began…” (2 Timothy 1:9, ESV).
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The Blessings That Fell Upon Abraham Were Also Showered Upon Isaac
Lastly, let us see that the blessings that fell upon Abraham were also showered upon Isaac.
No sooner do the scriptures finish describing Isaac’s sin of deception and the righteous actions of Abimelech king of Gerar, do we read in verse 12, “And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. The LORD blessed him, and the man became rich, and gained more and more until he became very wealthy. He had possessions of flocks and herds and many servants, so that the Philistines envied him” (Genesis 26:12–14, ESV). Indeed, the LORD was faithful to be with him and to bless him despite his shortcomings.
The Philistines envied his wealth and so they began to drive him away. Isaac would dig a well and the Philistines would quarrel over it and claim that it was theirs. This happened repeatedly. It should be noted that this section which runs from 26:18-22 mirrors the story of Abraham’s separating from Lot. Remember that Abraham’s wealth was so great that the land could not support the two of them, so Lot and Abraham went their separate ways after their herdsmen began to quarrel (Genesis 13). But in the story of the separation of Lot from Abraham, Abraham was blessed of the LORD. And similarly in the story of Isaac being driven from Gerar, it was Isaac who was blessed of the LORD.
Verse 23: “From there he went up to Beersheba. And the LORD appeared to him the same night and said, ‘I am the God of Abraham your father. Fear not, for I am with you and will bless you and multiply your offspring for my servant Abraham’s sake.’ So he built an altar there and called upon the name of the LORD and pitched his tent there. And there Isaac’s servants dug a well.” (Genesis 26:23–25, ESV)
Why all the talk of well digging? It should be remembered that there was a famine in the land of Cannan, most likely due to a lack of rain. Having a source of water in the Canaan was essential to survival in the land. Here is a clear sign of the LORD’s blessing upon Isaac — he provided water for him in a dry and thirsty land. Isaac was blessed of the LORD, and the provision of water was a clear sign of this blessing.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, our sojourning is not physical, but spiritual. And so too our thirst is not physical, but spiritual. Those blessed in the LORD are those who have faith in Christ. And what does Christ say? “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst” (John 6:35, ESV). And, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water’” (John 7:37–38, ESV).]
In verses 26-33 we learn that even the Philistines, as they are called in this passage, recognized that Isaac was blessed. Abimelech, Ahuzzath his adviser and Phicol the commander of his army came to Isaac and said, “We see plainly that the LORD has been with you. So we said, let there be a sworn pact between us, between you and us, and let us make a covenant with you…” (Genesis 26:28, ESV).
[APPLICATION: Friends, I ask you, when the world looks in upon your life can they tell that you are blessed in Christ? Can they see something distinguishing about you — love, joy, peace? Do they see someone who’s hunger and thirst has been satiated? Do they see one who is thankful and content? Oh that we would walk with Christ in such way that the world around us would take notice and come to us to ask “for a reason for the hope that is in [us] (1 Peter 3:15, ESV). When the world looks in upon your life do they see someone who I shape and blessed in the Lord? They should! And if they don’t, then something needs to change.
Friends, if you are in Christ then you are truly blessed. Isaac was blessed with earthly things, and the kings of Gerar took note of it. But if you are in Christ you are blessed in the spiritual realm. God has blessed us “in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth. In him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will, so that we who were the first to hope in Christ might be to the praise of his glory” (Ephesians 1:3–12, ESV).]
Perhaps you noticed that this passage ends rather abruptly and strangely in verses 34 and 35 with this little remark about Esau, Isaac and Rebekahs oldest son — “When Esau was forty years old, he took Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite to be his wife, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and they made life bitter for Isaac and Rebekah” (Genesis 26:34–35, ESV). And with that we are prepared to consider the lives of Esau and Jacob again in chapter 27. Clearly, the LORD favored Jacob the younger over Esau the elder. Esau married from amongst the Hittites. And bad marriages can make a real mess of things.
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Conclusion
As we move to a conclusion, let us remember that the LORD is faithful to keep his promises. He was faithful to Abraham and to Isaac, and he will be faithful to us. It is “impossible for God to lie” and that is why it is right for us to flee to him “for refuge” and to take “strong encouragement” in him. Indeed, “we have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul” (Hebrews 6:18–19, ESV).
Let us put away all fear, therefore. “There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear” (1 John 4:18, ESV). Are you convinced that God loves you in Christ Jesus? Then there is no room for fear. Let us walk by faith and not by fear as Isaac did when he lied about his wife.
And let us see clearly how very blessed we are in Christ Jesus. Do you rejoice in this, brothers and sisters? Are you thankful and content? Are joyful and at peace? It is only right for us to be if we are indeed blessed in Christ Jesus.
Sep 19
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QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS
Sep 19
29
Old Testament Reading: Genesis 25:19-34
“These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham fathered Isaac, and Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean of Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban the Aramean, to be his wife. And Isaac prayed to the LORD for his wife, because she was barren. And the LORD granted his prayer, and Rebekah his wife conceived. The children struggled together within her, and she said, ‘If it is thus, why is this happening to me?’ So she went to inquire of the LORD. And the LORD said to her, ‘Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you shall be divided; the one shall be stronger than the other, the older shall serve the younger.’ When her days to give birth were completed, behold, there were twins in her womb. The first came out red, all his body like a hairy cloak, so they called his name Esau. Afterward his brother came out with his hand holding Esau’s heel, so his name was called Jacob. Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them. When the boys grew up, Esau was a skillful hunter, a man of the field, while Jacob was a quiet man, dwelling in tents. Isaac loved Esau because he ate of his game, but Rebekah loved Jacob. Once when Jacob was cooking stew, Esau came in from the field, and he was exhausted. And Esau said to Jacob, ‘Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am exhausted!’ (Therefore his name was called Edom.) Jacob said, ‘Sell me your birthright now.’ Esau said, ‘I am about to die; of what use is a birthright to me?’ Jacob said, ‘Swear to me now.’ So he swore to him and sold his birthright to Jacob. Then Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew, and he ate and drank and rose and went his way. Thus Esau despised his birthright.” (Genesis 25:19–34, ESV)
New Testament Reading: Hebrews 12:1–17
“Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God. Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or fainthearted. In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood. And have you forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons? ‘My son, do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord, nor be weary when reproved by him. For the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and chastises every son whom he receives.’ It is for discipline that you have to endure. God is treating you as sons. For what son is there whom his father does not discipline? If you are left without discipline, in which all have participated, then you are illegitimate children and not sons. Besides this, we have had earthly fathers who disciplined us and we respected them. Shall we not much more be subject to the Father of spirits and live? For they disciplined us for a short time as it seemed best to them, but he disciplines us for our good, that we may share his holiness. For the moment all discipline seems painful rather than pleasant, but later it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it. Therefore lift your drooping hands and strengthen your weak knees, and make straight paths for your feet, so that what is lame may not be put out of joint but rather be healed. Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord. See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God; that no ‘root of bitterness’ springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled; that no one is sexually immoral or unholy like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal. For you know that afterward, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no chance to repent, though he sought it with tears.” (Hebrews 12:1–17, ESV)
Introduction
A theme that has been developing in the book of Genesis ever since the account of the fall of man into sin is that God will accomplish his purposes in the world, not through the strong and powerful, but through those who are weak. Put differently, God determined to provide a way of salvation for fallen humanity, and this he would accomplish, not though those people and institutions that seem strong and impressive from the point of view of the world, but in and through those that the world esteems as small and insignificant. God’s established mode of operation is to use “what is foolish in the world to shame the wise… what is weak in the world to shame the strong… what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no human being might boast in” his presence… (1 Corinthians 1:26–31, ESV).
Consider the story of Cain and Able. Cain was the firstborn. According to the way of the world, he should have been the favored one. But God was pleased with Able, the younger of the two. When Cain rose up out of jealousy and pride and killed Able his brother, God rose up Seth to take his place so that the righteous line would be preserved through him. God used “what [was] weak in the world to shame the strong.”
Consider Noah. He alone was righteous in his day. He must have seemed so small and insignificant to the world around him. In fact, he must have seemed a bit odd as he invested so much into the construction of that ship, being warned by God of the impending watery judgement. They mocked him, I’m sure. He seemed like a fool to them. But it was through him that the human race was preserved, as well as the righteous line. God used “what [was] foolish in the world to shame the wise.”
Abram and Sarai were also unlikely candidates to be used of the LORD to fulfill his plans for redemption. They too were small and insignificant. They lived in the midst of an idolatrous people. Sarai was barren. And yet God choose them as his conduit of blessing to the nations. Through them and though their offspring the Savior of the world would come. God used “what [was] low and despised in the world, even things that [were] not, to bring to nothing things that are.”
If we were look ahead a bit in the story of redemption we would notice that this theme continues. It would be through Joseph, the youngest of Jacobs 12 sons that Israel would be preserved. Moses was to be put to death as an infant because he was a male born to the Hebrews while they were in bondage within Egypt. But God preserved him, raised him up, and used him despite his weakness to bring about that great act of deliverence that we now call the exodus. Consider King David. He too was the youngest of his brothers. He, unlike King Saul, was small in stature. And yet he was chosen by the LORD to be king.
And finally, consider Jesus the Christ himself. He was born to poor and insignificant parents. He lived a very common life. In fact his life was marked by trial and tribulation. When it came to his death, he died in a most inglorious way. Of course, here I am speaking of Christ as he seemed to the world. “He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not” (Isaiah 53:3, ESV).
It is very important that we recognize this paradigm, friends. This is God’s way. When God carries out his purposes concerning the salvation of sinners, his mode of operation is to do so in and through the weak and the lowly. This is to show that it is he who is at work. This is to show that what he does, he does by his grace, and not because of something deserving within the creature.
And the very same thing is true in this New Covenant era. This is why Paul wrote to the Corinthians, saying, “For consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise according to worldly standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong…” etc. This was not a new idea that Paul came up with. Instead, he noticed that God’s way of operating in ages past was being continued in the last days. “God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no human being might boast in the presence of God…” Indeed, this exhortation stands true: “Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord” (1 Corinthians 1:26–31, ESV).
This theme is clearly at the heart of the story of Jacob and Esau which we are beginning to consider today. What we will discover is that neither of these men were paradigms of virtue who were worthy, in and of themselves, to serve as conduits of God grace to the world. Esau was a man driven by fleshly passion. Jacob was crafty and cunning. But the Lord, by his grace, determined to fulfill his redemptive purposes through Jacob, who was the most unlikely of the two, as it is written, “the older shall serve the younger.”
Twins Born To A Woman Once Barren
Let us begin by considering the story of the brith of Esau and Jacob. As we do we will learn that these twins were born to Rebekah, who was once barren.
In verse 19 we read, “These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham fathered Isaac, and Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean of Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban the Aramean, to be his wife” (Genesis 25:19–20, ESV).
The words, “These are the generations of…” indicate that we are entering into a new section of the book of Genesis. After the prologue, Genesis is organized into ten family histories. A prolonged section was devoted to the family history of Terah, Abraham’s father (11:27-25:11). After that the family history of Ishmael, Abraham’s first born son, was briefly presented to us (25:12-18). And now we are considering the family history of Isaac, the son of promise. This section begins at 25:19 and will run all the way through to the end of chapter 35. The thing to notice is that Genesis highlights the righteous and chosen line through whom Israel, and ultimately the Christ, would come, and minimizes the non-elect lines. Their family histories are very brief, whereas the family histories of those chosen of God are expanded. Clearly, the point of the book of Genesis is to reveal our origins — the origin of the heavens and earth; the origin of men and angels; the origin of sin; and the origin of our redemption in Christ Jesus. This is why the book is called Genesis. It is a book about beginnings. Again, verses 19 reads, “These are the generations of Isaac…”, and there we learn that “Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah… to be his wife.” It would be through Isaac, and not Ishmael, that the promises of God concerning salvation for the nations would be fulfilled.
In verse 21 we read, “And Isaac prayed to the LORD for his wife, because she was barren. And the LORD granted his prayer, and Rebekah his wife conceived” (Genesis 25:21, ESV). It is important to remember that Sarah, Isaac’s mother, was barren. She struggled with her barrenness for many years. It wasn’t until she was 90 that she conceived and bore a son to Abraham. Great attention was drawn to Sarah’s barrenness in the Abraham story. Here we learn that Rebekah was also barren. And in verses 26 we learn that here barrenness lasted for 20 years! Moses does not give us the details, but we are to assume that those were difficult years, and that Isaac and Rebeka struggled to believe that God would keep his promises, just as Abraham and Sarah struggled with their barrenness.
A question that we should ask is, why the barrenness? Why did God ordain that the patriarchs marry women who were unable to bear to children? Certainly, the LORD could have had them marry women with fruitful wombs. And certainly, the LORD could have overturned their barren condition much sooner than he did — either immediately, after a month or two, or perhaps after a few years. But take special note. The LORD’s will was that Sarah remain barren until she was 90, and he left Rebekah in her barren condition for 20 years after her marriage to Isaac. Why did the LORD choose to do things this way?
Well, we should begin by admitting that the plans and purposes of God are oftentimes mysterious to us. When we ask questions like, why did God allow this or that to happen? The answer is often, we don’t know for sure. God has clearly revealed many things to us, but there are some things that remain a mystery.
But in this instance I believe it is safe to say that we know something of his purpose for the barrenness of Sarah and Rebekah. On a personal level, I’m am sure that the trial of barrenness was a test to their faith. We know this was the case for Sarah and Abraham, and it is safe to assume that the same was true for Isaac and Rebekah. Their faith was tested as they awaited the fulfillment of the promises of God concerning offspring. And when I say that their faith was tested, I mean that it was strengthened by the testing over time. These couples were drawn into a closer dependence upon God as they waited long for their promised offspring.
But it seems that the barrenness of Sarah and Rebekah were also permitted by God in order to send a message to those who would look in upon their stories. They were barren, so that their barrenness might be overcome by God. They were barren so that the power of God might be put on display as the he overcame their weakness.
When Sarah gave birth to Isaac after being barren till the age of 90, it was abundantly clear that it was the LORD who was at work. Humanly speaking, it was impossible for her to conceive. And yet the LORD visited her and enabled her to conceive so that his promises might be fulfilled. And the same was true of Rebekah. After 20 years barrenness in the marriage relationship, “Isaac prayed to the LORD for his wife… And the LORD granted his prayer, and Rebekah his wife conceived.” This was to show, among other things, that it was indeed the work of the LORD.
And this is purpose of miracles, isn’t it? To demonstrate that God is at work? When Christ made the lame to walk and the blind to see, it was to show that he was from God. When the Apostles healed the sick, it was a validation of their authority. They were uniquely sent from the LORD and their miricele workings testified to this. Miracles were signs indicating that it was God who was working in and through his people, and such was the case with Sarah and Rebekah. They were barren, but the LORD gave them offspring, in fulfillment to his promises.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, in some respects you and I are not at all like Sarah and Rebekah. They had a very special role to play in the outworking of God’s plan of salvation. Through them the nation of Israel, and ultimately the Christ, would come into the world. But in other respects we are very much like them. We, like they, know what it is to experience difficulty in this life and to ask the question, why, LORD? Why have you ordained that this thing happen? Or, why have you permitted this suffering? And while many of our questions will likely go unanswered in this life, one thing we can know for sure — if we belong to God through faith in Christ, our suffering, whatever form it may take, is not for nothing.
For one, it will be for God’s glory. Concerning some suffering Paul once wrote, “Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me. But he said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’ Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong” (2 Corinthians 12:8–10, ESV). God is glorified when we rely upon him in the midst of hardship.
Two, it will be for our ultimate good. “We know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose” (Romans 8:28, ESV). This is why James says that we are to “Count it all joy… when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.” (James 1:2–4, ESV).
Trials and tribulations are not naturally pleasant and joyful. But the one who is in Christ is able to step back from the tribulations of life to consider them with eyes of faith and in light of what God has revealed to us in his word. And having considered the trial from God’s point of view, the Christ follower is able then to count it joy, knowing that God will use the trial for his glory and our good.]
These twins, Esau and Jacob, were born to Rebekah who was once barren. But the barrenness was for a purpose. She and Isaac were tested and strengthened in the waiting, and the power of God was put on display, as he demonstrated that he is able to bring life from death, something out of nothing.
The Older Shall Serve the Younger
Let us now briefly consider the description of the birth of these twins, for what is said of them here sets the stage for the rest of the story of Esau and Jacob. As we do we will learn that older of the two was predestined to serve the younger.
In verse 22 we learn that “The children struggled together within [Rebekah]”. By the way, the word struggled is a strong word. It means to break, crush, or oppress. And so she said, “If it is thus, why is this happening to me?’” The NET Bible translates this odd phrase a little differently, saying, “But the children struggled inside her, and she said, ‘If it is going to be like this, I’m not so sure I want to be pregnant!’”. Either way, it is clear that the pregnancy was unusual and extremely uncomfortable for Rebekah. It felt as if there was a war raging within her womb! Snd so she went to inquire of the LORD.
And when she did, she received this oracle (verse 23): “And the LORD said to her, ‘Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you shall be divided; the one shall be stronger than the other, the older shall serve the younger” (Genesis 25:23, ESV).
Notice that this was determined before the children were even born. As you know, Paul highlighted this fact as he presented his teaching on unconditional election. In others words, as he taught that God does in fact chose to save some and not others, and this, not on the basis of what those people will do or be, he used this passage to illustrate his teaching.
Listen carefully to Romans 9:6-16: “But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, and not all are children of Abraham because they are his offspring, but ‘Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.’ This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring. For this is what the promise said: ‘About this time next year I will return, and Sarah shall have a son.’ And not only so, but also when Rebekah had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac, though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that God’s purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of him who calls— she was told, ‘The older will serve the younger.’ As it is written, ‘Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.’” This little remark, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated”, is a reference to Malachi 1:2-3, where the LORD speaks to Israel through the prophet saying, “‘I have loved you,…’ But you say, ‘How have you loved us?’ ‘Is not Esau Jacob’s brother?’ declares the LORD. ‘Yet I have loved Jacob but Esau I have hated. I have laid waste his hill country and left his heritage to jackals of the desert’” (Malachi 1:2–3, ESV). The teaching is plain. God set his love upon Jacob and his disfavor upon Esau before they were even born — before they themselves had done any good or evil. In other words, they were predestined. Paul anticipated the protest that would come from sinful men and women when he wrote in verse 14, “What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God’s part?” In other words, was it wrong for God to predestine in this way — that is, not on the basis of what the twins would do, but according to his will only? Paul’s reply is very strong. “By no means! For he says to Moses, ‘I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.’ So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy” (Romans 9:6–16, ESV). God was merciful to Jacob when he set his predestinating love upon him. But he determined to leave Esau to himself and in his sin, to act according to his own desires only.
I would imagine that being pregnant with twins is always a bit uncomfortable. But Rebekah was especially uncomfortable because these twins were at war with one another even in the womb. This she learned, not by ultrasound, but by the word of the LORD. And she also learned that this conflict would not come to end at birth. These two would continue to have conflict. They would become two nations. One would be stronger than the other. Strangely, and contrary to the way of the world, the older would serve the younger.
This little prophesy concerning Jacob and Esau, and the older serving the younger, is very important to the rest of the story contained within holy scripture. The nation of Israel would come from Jacob, and the nation of Edom would come from Esau. And these two nations would be locked in perpetual conflict with each other.
Notice that the twins wrestled with one another even in the moment of birth. Verse 24: “When her days to give birth were completed, behold, there were twins in her womb. The first came out red, all his body like a hairy cloak, so they called his name Esau. Afterward his brother came out with his hand holding Esau’s heel, so his name was called Jacob. Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them” (Genesis 25:24–26, ESV).
Esau was red in color and hairy. The color red will be important to the narrative that follows. Esau, the red one, will be driven by a craving for his brothers red, red soup and will sell his birthright for a bowl of it, and, in due time, will become the people of Edom, which comes from the root of the word meaning “red”.
Jacob, though he is the second born, is a heal snatcher. He emerged from the womb second, but right on Esau’s heals, as if he were attempting to wrestle Esau from the first born position right up to the moment of birth. In the narrative that follows we will learn that this characteristic of Jacob remained even unto adulthood. He was a heal snatcher, a wrestler, a cunning and crafty fighter all the days of his life.
Esau, A Man Driven By His Appetites
Verses 27 through 34 provide us with a glimpse of the twins in adulthood. Their character in adulthood is typified by the story that is told here.
Let us briefly consider the character of Esau. Notice that Esau is portrayed as a brutish man, one who was driven by his appetites.
Remember that Esau was red and hairy, and here we learn that he was a man of the field. He was animal like.
He was the favorite of his father, for Isaac loved to eat of his game.
The story that is told in verses 29-34 portrays Esau as foolish man who lacked self control. His fleshly appetites went unchecked, and drove him to do foolish things.
Verse 29: “Once when Jacob was cooking stew, Esau came in from the field, and he was exhausted. And Esau said to Jacob, ‘Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am exhausted!’ (Therefore his name was called Edom.) Jacob said, ‘Sell me your birthright now.’ Esau said, ‘I am about to die; of what use is a birthright to me?’ Jacob said, ‘Swear to me now.’ So he swore to him and sold his birthright to Jacob. Then Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew, and he ate and drank and rose and went his way. Thus Esau despised his birthright” (Genesis 25:29–34, ESV).
In this story we learn how it was that Jacob came to be heir over his older brother, and how the prophesy given to Rebekah at the time of their brith came to be fulfilled: “the one shall be stronger than the other, the older shall serve the younger.”
Notice also that though Esau was predestined to this, he did in fact despise his birthright freely and from the heart. Predestination does not turn men into robots, friends. Though it was predestined that Esau the elder would serve Jacob the younger, it was the free and willing choices of the boys that got them there.
Esau was a fool. In that moment he cared more about satisfying his hunger than for living as the firstborn heir of his father.
[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, there is application for us here. We must learn from Esau and be sure to develop wisdom and self control. To gain wisdom we must give attention to God’s word. We must ingest it and believe it to the heart. And self controle is developed as we learn to obey the LORD day by day, little by little, in thought, word, and deed. We must learn to say no to the cravings of the flesh, and yes to God’s word and the prompting of his Spirit.
Too many who profess faith in Christ are like Esau. They think little of their inheritance in Christ Jesus, and are driven by their appetites, passions and cravings, instead of by Christ, his word and Spirit. This is why Paul exhorts us, saying, “Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry. On account of these the wrath of God is coming. In these you too once walked, when you were living in them. But now you must put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and obscene talk from your mouth. Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator” (Colossians 3:5–10, ESV). And this is why the writer to the Hebrews said, “Strive for… holiness without which no one will see the Lord. See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God; that no ‘root of bitterness’ springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled; that no one is sexually immoral or unholy like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal. For you know that afterward, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no chance to repent, though he sought it with tears” (Hebrews 12:1–17, ESV).
Friends, though it is that we are saved by grace alone through faith alone, the scriptures also exhort us to make our calling and electing sure. The one who has true faith will turn from sin, progressively put to the death the deeds of the flesh, and will grow in the knowledge and love for our Savior.]
This moment here was a watershed moment for Esau. By selling his birthright for a bowl of red soup he showed that he cared more about satisfying his physical cravings than for being the one through whom the promises made to his grandfather Abraham, and father Isaac would be fulfilled. Because he was “immoral” and “unholy” he “sold his birthright for a single meal.”
Jacob, The Crafty Heal Snatcher
We already know that Jacob would be the one to inherit the promises of God given to his father Isaac, for this was prophesied concerning him before his birth. But here we see clearly that this favor was shown to Jacob, not because of some good in him, but by the free grace of God alone. In other words, Jacob doesn’t come off much better than Esau in this narrative. Whereas Esau was man driven by his fleshly appetites, Jacob was a crafty and cunning heal snatcher even into adulthood. Jacob was ruthless towards Esau in this episode. He took advantage of his hunger. He capitalized upon his brutishness.
Esau came in from the field and said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red, red [that is what the text says in the Hebrew], for I am exhausted!” Jacob could have shown kindness to his brother in that moment. Instead, he dealt treacherously with him. “Jacob said, ‘Sell me your birthright now.’ Esau said, ‘I am about to die; of what use is a birthright to me?’ Jacob said, ‘Swear to me now.’” When Esau swore, this made the matter legal and binding. “So he swore to him and sold his birthright to Jacob” (Genesis 25:31–33, ESV).
The narrative of Genesis will focus upon Jacob from this point all the way until the end of chapter 35. We will learn a lot about Jacob in those chapters. One thing we be clear: he too was a flawed individual. Not only did he wrestle with his brother, but also with God. He would remain a crafty, cunning, and deceptive heal snatcher for many years after this, until the LORD would humble him.
Conclusion
Brothers and sisters, the book of Genesis describes to us the beginnings of our redemption in Christ Jesus. And one thing is very clear. It is all by God’s grace. God showed unmerited favor to the patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And he worked in a through them in such a way so as to prove that it was he who was at work. He brought life from barren wombs, and choose that which was weak according to the world to shame the powerful.
Jesus the Christ would not be born into the world for another 1,900 years from the events that are recorded for us here. But when he was born, he came into the world in like manner. He was born, not to a barren women, but to a virgin. His parents were poor. He was utterly unimpressive according to the standerds of the world. When he died, he died a brutal and humiliating death. But note this: on the third day he rose again.
Friends, let us learn from the scriptures how it is that God works in the world. He works, not through what seems powerful and wise, but through what many might consider weak and foolish. And let us not be ashamed to identify with those things. Let us not be ashamed to identify with Christ and with his gospel, which the world calls foolish. Paul knew that this was a temptation, and so he wrote, “For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek” (Romans 1:16, ESV). And let us not be ashamed to identify with his church, though she might seem so very unimpressive to the world. “Therefore do not be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord… but share in suffering for the gospel by the power of God, who saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works but because of his own purpose and grace, which he gave us in Christ Jesus before the ages began, and which now has been manifested through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus, who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel…” (2 Timothy 1:8–10, ESV).