AUTHORS » Joe Anady

Jul 24
28

Discussion Questions: Luke 12:34-48

  1. In the previous passage, Christ commands his disciples to not seek what they are to eat or drink, nor be anxious, but to seek the kingdom of God. What does it mean to seek the kingdom of God? What does this passage have to do with the previous one?
  2. Discuss ways that a disciple of Jesus might be tempted to be slothful, inattentive, or distracted from his or her devotion to Christ and his kingdom.
  3. Why did Peter ask the question he did in verse 41? What was the answer that Jesus gave to Peter? Who do the servants of Luke 12:35-37 represent? Who does the manager of Luke 12:42 represent? What is the special responsibility that the apostles, and later, elders have in Christ’s church (see 1 Peter 5:1-4)? What does it mean that pastors/teachers will be judged with greater strictness (see James 3:1)?
  4. What is required of all Christians to be found faithful (what responsibilities do we all share in common)?
  5. What is required of you to be found faithful given your particular situation, giftedness, and calling? 

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Jul 24
28

Discussion Questions: Baptist Catechism 30

  1. What is meant by Christ’s humiliation? Where did the person of Christ come from? How low did the person of Christ descend?
  2. What is meant by, “Christ’s humiliation consisted in His being born, and that in a low condition…”?
  3. What is meant by, “Christ’s humiliation consisted in His being… made under the law…”?
  4. What is meant by, “Christ’s humiliation consisted in His… undergoing the miseries of this life…”?
  5. What is meant by, “Christ’s humiliation consisted in His… undergoing… the wrath of God”?
  6. What is meant by, “Christ’s humiliation consisted in His… undergoing… the cursed death of the cross, in being buried, and continuing under the power of death for a time”? 
  7. Why did the Son of God humble himself in this way? For what purpose? In other words, what work did he perform? (Do not forget about the offices of Christ!)
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Jul 24
28

Catechetical Sermon: Wherein Did Christ’s Humiliation Consist?, Baptist Catechism 30

Baptist Catechism 30

Q. 30. Wherein did Christ’s humiliation consist?

A. Christ’s humiliation consisted in His being born, and that in a low condition, made under the law, undergoing the miseries of this life, the wrath of God, and the cursed death of the cross, in being buried, and continuing under the power of death for a time. (Luke 2:7; Gal. 4:4; Is. 53:3; Luke 22:44; Matt. 27:46; Phil. 2:8; Matt. 12:40; Mark 15:45,46)

Scripture Reading: Philippians 2:1–8

“So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy, complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.” (Philippians 2:1–8, ESV)

*****

Introduction

Q. 23. Did God leave all mankind to perish in the estate of sin and misery?

A. God having out of His mere good pleasure, from all eternity, elected some to everlasting life, did enter into a covenant of grace, to deliver them out of the estate of sin and misery, and to bring them into an estate of salvation, by a Redeemer. (Eph. 1:3,4; 2 Thess. 2:13; Rom. 5:21; Acts 13:8; Jer. 31:33)

Q. 24. Who is the Redeemer of God’s elect?

A. The only Redeemer of God’s elect is the Lord Jesus Christ, who, being the eternal Son of God, became man, and so was and continueth to be God and man, in two distinct natures and one person, forever. (Gal. 3:13;1 Tim. 2:5; John 1:14; 1 Tim. 3:16; Rom. 9:5; Col. 2:9)

Q. 25. How did Christ, being the Son of God, become man?

A. Christ, the Son of God became man by taking to himself a true body and a reasonable soul; being conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit in the womb of the Virgin Mary and born of her, yet without sin. (Heb. 2:14; Matt. 26:38; Luke 2:52; John 12:27; Luke 1:31,35; Heb. 4:15; 7:26)

Q. 26. What offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer?

A. Christ, as our Redeemer, executeth the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in His state of humiliation and exaltation. (Acts 3:22; Heb. 5:6; Ps. 2:6)

*****

Baptist Catechism 30

  1. “Christ’s humiliation consisted in His being born, and that in a low condition…”
    1. “And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in swaddling cloths and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn” (Luke 2:7, ESV).
  2. “Made under the law…”
    1. “But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law” (Galatians 4:4, ESV).
  3. “Undergoing the miseries of this life…”
    1. “He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not” (Isaiah 53:3, ESV).
    2. “And being in agony he prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground” (Luke 22:44, ESV).
  4. “The wrath of God…”
    1. “And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, ‘Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?’ that is, ‘My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?’” (Matthew 27:46, ESV).
  5. “And the cursed death of the cross…”
    1. “And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross” (Philippians 2:8, ESV).
  6. “In being buried…”
    1. “For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth” (Matthew 12:40, ESV).
    2. “And when he learned from the centurion that he was dead, he granted the corpse to Joseph” (Mark 15:45, ESV).
  7. “And continuing under the power of death for a time.”
    1. “And Joseph bought a linen shroud, and taking him down, wrapped him in the linen shroud and laid him in a tomb that had been cut out of the rock. And he rolled a stone against the entrance of the tomb” (Mark 15:46, ESV).

*****

Conclusion 

Why did the Son of God humble himself as he did? Consider what the Nicene Creed says about Christ the Son:

We believe… in one Lord Jesus Christ,

      the only Son of God,

      begotten from the Father before all ages,

           God from God,

           Light from Light,

           true God from true God,

      begotten, not made;

      of the same essence as the Father.

      Through him all things were made.

      For us and for our salvation

           he came down from heaven;

           he became incarnate by the Holy Spirit and the virgin Mary,

           and was made human.

           He was crucified for us under Pontius Pilate;

           he suffered and was buried.

           The third day he rose again, according to the Scriptures.

           He ascended to heaven

           and is seated at the right hand of the Father.

           He will come again with glory

           to judge the living and the dead.

           His kingdom will never end.

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Jul 24
21

Discussion Questions: Luke 12:22-33

  1. What is anxiety? How does it differ from reasonable concern? 
  2. What is the best the world can offer to relieve anxiety? 
  3. Christ’s teaching about anxiety begins with the word “therefore.” This directs our attention to the previous passage which warns against covetousness. What does covetousness have to do with anxiety?
  4. What does Christ command us to consider?
  5. What does Christ command us to seek? 
  6. What reason does Christ give us to fear not?
  7. According to 33, how should we handle the good things of this life that Christ has blessed us with?
  8. What does it mean to “Provide yourselves with moneybags that do not grow old, with a treasure in the heavens that does not fail, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys.” (Luke 12:33, ESV)
  9. Christ gets to the heart of the issue in verse 34. And what is the heart of the issue? 
  10. How does the teaching of Christ provide a remedy to anxiety and not just the ability to manage or mask it?
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Jul 24
21

Discussion Questions: Baptist Catechism 29

  1. In Baptist Catechism 24 and 25, we considered the person and natures of Christ. What about Christ are we considering in questions 26-31?
  2. What is an office?
  3. Name a few kings from the Old Testament. What work did a king do?
  4. Jesus Christ is the greatest king. How so? (see Luke 1:33, Matthew 28:18, Revelation 17:14)
  5. What work does Jesus Christ do for us as our king?
  6. Why do we need the kingly office of Jesus Christ? (see Second London Confession 8.10)
  7. What comfort does it bring to you to know that Jesus Christ is your king if you have faith in him?
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Jul 24
21

Sermon: True Remedies For An Anxious Heart, Luke 12:22-34

Old Testament Reading: Jeremiah 17:5–10 

“Thus says the LORD: ‘Cursed is the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his strength, whose heart turns away from the LORD. He is like a shrub in the desert, and shall not see any good come. He shall dwell in the parched places of the wilderness, in an uninhabited salt land. Blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose trust is the LORD. He is like a tree planted by water, that sends out its roots by the stream, and does not fear when heat comes, for its leaves remain green, and is not anxious in the year of drought, for it does not cease to bear fruit. The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it? I the LORD search the heart and test the mind, to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds.’” (Jeremiah 17:5–10, ESV)

New Testament Reading: Luke 12:22-34

“And he said to his disciples, ‘Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat, nor about your body, what you will put on. For life is more than food, and the body more than clothing. Consider the ravens: they neither sow nor reap, they have neither storehouse nor barn, and yet God feeds them. Of how much more value are you than the birds! And which of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his span of life? If then you are not able to do as small a thing as that, why are you anxious about the rest? Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin, yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. But if God so clothes the grass, which is alive in the field today, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will he clothe you, O you of little faith! And do not seek what you are to eat and what you are to drink, nor be worried. For all the nations of the world seek after these things, and your Father knows that you need them. Instead, seek his kingdom, and these things will be added to you. ‘Fear not, little flock, for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom. Sell your possessions, and give to the needy. Provide yourselves with moneybags that do not grow old, with a treasure in the heavens that does not fail, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.’” (Luke 12:22–34, ESV)

*****

Please excuse any typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church but without the benefit of proofreading.

  1. Introduction
    1. We live in a very anxious age. I suppose we could spend all of our time theorizing as to why so many are plagued by anxiety today. Perhaps it has something to do with the pace of our lives. Maybe it has something to do with the fact that we are constantly bombarded with troubling news. Truth be told, I think it has a lot to do with the condition of the modern man’s soul. As our society grows more and more secular and less and less godfearing, it is not surprising to see that anxious hearts abound. 
    2. The world does offer some relief.
      1. If you were to look up remedies for anxiety on the internet I’m sure you would learn that breathing techniques can help calm the anxious mind. Someone recently told me that if you take 12 deep breaths in and out and hold the 13th as long as you can, it will help the brain to shift from the Beta wave frequency into the calmer Alpha wave frequency. That is good to know. 
      2. A healthy diet is also important. Exercise is important too. And do not forget about the importance of getting adequate sleep. We must take care of our bodies. And we should not forget that the body and mind are connected.   
      3. And of course, the world will also offer medication. You should know that I am not entirely opposed to medication. In some circumstances, it can be helpful. I am concerned that we overmedicate though.  
      4. The thing that I want you to see about these remedies offered by the world is that they are useful for managing and masking the symptoms of anxiety. Now, I do not mean to suggest that these remedies are useless. If you are feeling anxious, it might help you to take a series of deep breaths, cut back on the caffeine and sugar intake, and get some exercise. If the anxiety is out of control to the point of being debilitating, perhaps medication should be considered, but I would urge you to proceed with caution. Nevertheless, I do believe my observation is true. While these remedies may help to manage and mask the symptoms of anxiety, they do not get to the heart of the matter. 
    3. But Christ gets to the heart of the matter in the passage that is open before us today.
      1. My question for you is, will you listen to Christ concerning your anxiety? You’ll listen to your doctor, your psychologist, or your psychiatrist. But will you listen to Christ?
      2. Need I remind you that Christ is your Creator? The person of Christ is the second person of the Triune God, the one through whom all thing were made (see Hebrews 1:2). Christ is the Creator, yes, even of your body and soul.
      3. And need I remind you that Christ is your Redeemer? He is the eternal Son of God incarnate. The Son assumed a true human nature, body and soul, for us and for our salvation. He can sympathize with our weakness, therefore. He was tempted in every way that we are, yet without sin. And he assumed a true human nature, body and soul, to redeem and heal our corrupted natures.
      4. If there is anyone you should listen to regarding your anxiety, it is Christ, your Creator and Redeemer, the great physician of your body and soul. 
      5. So, let us listen to Christ as he warns his disciples of the heart-sin of anxiety and presents us with precieous remedies – remidies that do not merly mask or enable us to manage the symptoms of anxiety, but remidies that address the very heart and root of the anxious thoughts and feelings that plague our souls.  
  2. Exposition of Luke 12:22-34
    1. In Luke 12:22, Christ commands his disciples to be not anxious. The command: “Do not be anxious…”, Christ says. The Greek word is in the imperative mood. It is a command that we are to obey. This indicates that we have responsibility in this matter. This indicates that we have choices to make and the freedom to make those choices. “Do not be anxious…”, Christ says.
      1. What is anxiety?
        1. The first thing to acknowledge is that is an inward thing. Anxiety is a condition of the mind and heart. It effects the body, yes. When we are anxious, our brian fires rapidly, our heart  races, and our chest tightens.  And anxiety in the mind and heart will certainly impact our actions. But anxiety, properly speaking, is a condition of the soul.
        2. So the theme continues in this section of Luke’s gospel. Christ is here addressing matters of the heart and mind with his disciples. He has warned against hypocrisy, the fear of man, the fear of persecution, and covetousness – all of which are matters of the heart. Here Christ warns against anxiety. 
        3. Anxiety is more than a reasonable and responsible concern.
          1. Anxiety is concern accentuated by worry.
          2. Anxiety is concern mingled with fear and apprehension.
          3. Are there things in this life that you should be concerned about? Yes, of course.
            1. A husband and father, for example, should be concerned to provide for his family and to protect them from physical and spiritual harm. This reasonable concern should result in responsible action. But a husband and father must not be anxious, that is to say, plagued by worry. 
            2. A pastor should be concerned for the church over which God has made him an overseer. This reasonable concern should result in responsible action. But a pastor must not be anxious, that is to say, plagued by worry.
            3. A mother should be concerned for the physical and spiritual wellbeing of her children. Again I say, this reasonable concern should result in responsible action. But a Christian mother should not be anxious, that is to say, plagued by worry.
          4. While reasonable concern will move us to responsible action, anxiety is a debilitating distraction. Anxiety in the mind and heart will hold a Christian back from living the life that God has caled them to live. It is no wonder that Christ warned his disciples about the heart sin of anxiety. If allowed to remain in the heart, anxiety will distract us from what matters most and consume our lives, rendering us fruitless and ineffective.
      2. What is the thing Christ forbids us from being anxious about?
        1. Two things: our inner spiritual life, and our outer physical life.
        2. In verse 22 Christ speaks to us, saying, “Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat, nor about your body, what you will put on” (Luke 12:22, ESV).
          1. The Greek word translated as “life” is Ψυχή. It means “soul”. 
          2. The Greek word translated as “body is Σῶμα. This is a reference to our physical bodies.
          3. When we think of our life or existence it is right for us to think of these two things: human beings have bodies and souls. When the body dies the soul lives on. On the last day, our bodies will be raised and reunited with our souls to be either judged by Christ or openly acquitted, if we are united to him by faith. 
          4. Here Christ teaches that we are not to be anxious about our Ψυχή – our souls – that is to say, our inner life. And he mentions food. Why does Christ mention food as if food is the thing that sustains the soul and not the body? I think the reason is this. Food (and drink) is what we take in for the sustenance of life. Food functions as an apt metaphor, therefore, for that which sustains the inner life of man. So, Christ commands us to not be anxious about our life, what we will eat. 
          5.  And neither are we to be anxious about our bodies, what we will put on. The soul appears to need food. And what does the body need? Most fundamentally, the body needs to be clothed. And so Christ says, do not be anxious about the life of your body, nor about what is necessary for its sustenance. 
          6.  And then Christ explains, saying, “For life is more than food and the body more than clothing.” I believe the meaning is this: the sustenance of the life of the soul requires more than food and the sustenance of the life of the body requires more than clothing.  
          7. You see, the argument is from the greater to the lesser. John Calvin explains the principle nicely. Commenting on this verse, he says, “[Christ] argues from the greater to the less. He had forbidden [his disciples] to be excessively anxious about the way in which life might be supported; and he now assigns the reason. The Lord, who has given life itself, will not [allow] us to [lack] what is necessary for its support. And certainly we do no small dishonour to God, when we fail to trust that he will give us necessary food or clothing; as if he had thrown us on the earth at random. He who is fully convinced, that the Author of our life has an intimate knowledge of our condition, will entertain no doubt that he will make abundant provision for our wants. Whenever we are seized by any fear or anxiety about food, let us remember, that God will take care of the life which he gave us.” (John Calvin and William Pringle, Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists Matthew, Mark, and Luke, vol. 1 (Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software, 2010), 340.) I think this is good and right. 
          8. And it seems to me that Christ is also reminding us here that God has the power to sustain the life of our soul and the life of our body, for all eternity. The life of the soul requires more than food. The life of the body requires more than clothing. God is able to sustain us, body and soul, in this life as he provides us with food to eat and clothes to wear. More than this, God is able to sustain us, body and soul, for all eternity. We are to trust the Lord that he will sustain us in this life (for as long as he has decreed we live here), and we are to trust the Lord that he will sustain us in the life to come.
          9. The argument is from the greater to the lesser. If we are to trust the Lord with our very lives and concerning the most basic necessities of life, then we out to trust him in all things, and not be anxious. 
          10. Hear the command of Christ again: “Do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat, nor about your body, what you will put on.” (Luke 12:22, ESV)
    2. Not only does Christ command his followers not to be anxious, but he provides us with remedies – true remedies – remedies that get to the very heart of anxiety.
      1. The first remedy is found in the word “therefore” at the beginning of verse 22. “And he said to his disciples, “Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat, nor about your body, what you will put on.”
        1. The word “therefore” is to remind us of what Christ had just taught as recorded in the previous passage. In the previous passage, Christ warned his disciples about the heart sin of covetousness. “And he said to them, ‘Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life [ζωή] does not consist in the abundance of his possessions” (Luke 12:15, ESV).
        2. He then told a parable about a foolish rich man who put all his trust in his possessions. The rich man’s fields produced bountifully. He did not think to give thanks to God, nor did he think to relieve the suffering of the poor and needy. Instead, he thought only of himself. He tore down his barns and built larger ones to store (hoard) his possessions. And then in Luke 12:19 he spoke to his own soul (his Ψυχή), saying, “Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.” But in verse 20, God said to him, “Fool! This night your soul (Ψυχή) is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?” Jesus then concluded his parable with this word of explanation: “So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God” (Luke 12:21, ESV).
        3. When Christ began his teaching about anxiety with the word “therefore”, he connected what he had said about covetousness with what he was about to say concerning anxiety. Covetousness and anxiety go together, and it should not be difficult to see why. If you love the things of this world supremely, and if you have placed your hope in the things of this world, as the rich fool did, then you are likely to be anxious concerning the loss of these things. In fact, I think it is right to say that you ought to be anxious. Stated differently, if you are covetous – if you have loved the things of this world (created things) supremely and have made them the source of your hope, your joy, and your peace – then it is perfectly reasonable for you to be anxious, for you have built your life on a very shaky foundation, one that is destined to give way.
          1. Think of the man who loves money supremely and has made his 401K his trust. He spends a lifetime soothing himself with the accumulation of wealth. It brings him a sense of comfort and security. But that man is a fool. He is a fool because he has forgotten about death. He has forgotten that at some point God will say to him, “This night your soul (Ψυχή) is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?” 
          2. Think of the mother who loves her children supremely. She spends a good portion of her life living for her children and finding her ultimate satisfaction and peace in them. This too is folly. As good as it is for a mother to love her children and to nurture them, she must not make her children the foundation of her life. The children will grow and establish households of their own. They too are moral beings. They cannot bear the weight of our hopes and dreams. They do not have the power to sustain our lives. 
          3. Apply this principle to every created thing. Covetousness is idolatry. Idolatry is folly. God alone is to be supremely loved, feared, and trusted, for God alone is able to sustain us. Whenever we transfer the love, fear, and trust that is due to God alone and place it on some created thing, anxiety is bound to follow, or at least it should. Those who trust in created things supremely and do not feel anxious about it are blind fools who have forgotten about death and the final judgment. 
          4. It is no wonder that the only remedy the world can offer for anxiety is to manage and mask the symptoms. The truth is, apart from God and Christ, human beings have every reason to be anxious. In fact, I am not surprised that the world is anxious. To be honest, I’m surprised there is not more anxiety in the world. But I know what holds it back. Men are fools. They have found many ways to convince themselves, against all evidence, that God does not exist and to distract themselves from the fact that they will die someday and will be judged by him. More than this, men are idolaters who have found ways to soothe themselves with their little false gods. And when these false gods fail them, which they inevitably will, men have found many ways to numb themselves to the reality of their hopeless condition. Of course, this is no true solution to their anxiety. 
          5. The fear of God and faith in Christ is the solution. But to have God and Christ, covetousness must go, for covetousness is idolatry (see Colossians 3:5). 
      2. The second true remedy to anxiety that Christ offers to his followers is found in the “consider.” Do you see the word “consider”? It appears twice in our text, once at the beginning of verse 24 and again at the beginning of verse 27.
        1. The word “consider” is also in the imperative mood in the Greek. This means it is a command we are to obey. This indicates that we have responsibility in this matter.
        2. To consider is, “To give very careful consideration to some matter—‘to think about [something] very carefully, to consider [something] closely’” (Louw Nida, 349). 
        3. If a follower of Jesus Christ is feeling anxious (which we all do from time to time), one thing we must do is consider. We must slow down and think. We must contemplate.  
        4. And what are we to consider? Answer: We are to consider God’s revelation. We are to consider what God has said to us regarding who he is, who we are, and our relationship to him, in Christ Jesus.
          1. In verse 24 Christ says, “Consider the ravens: they neither sow nor reap, they have neither storehouse nor barn, and yet God feeds them. Of how much more value are you than the birds!” (Luke 12:24, ESV)
            1. Just a moment ago, Christ spoke to his disciples, saying, “Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat… (Luke 12:22, ESV). Now Christ reassures his disciples concerning God’s faithful provision of food.
              1. Christ reassures his disciples concerning the faithful provision of food by directing their attention first to natural revelation. “Consider the ravens”, Christ says. Even nature testifies to the fact that God is faithful to provide for his creatures.  “Consider the ravens”, they are not like that rich fool who sowed his field with seed, reaped an abundant harvest, and tore down his perfectly good barns to build bigger ones. That rich fool trusted in himself and in his possession. The ravens are wiser than him. They trust God for their daily provisions, and “God feeds them.” God has designed the world in such a way that even nature speaks to his existence and faithfulness. “Consider the ravens”, Christ says.
              2. And then Christ comforts his disciples with a bit of special revelation. “Of how much more value are you than the birds!”  
          2. The pattern is repeated in verses 27 and 28. There Christ says, “Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin, yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. But if God so clothes the grass, which is alive in the field today, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will he clothe you, O you of little faith!”
            1. Just a moment ago Christ commanded his disciples, saying, “do not be anxious… about your body, what you will put on” (Luke 12:22, ESV). Now Christ reassures his disciples concerning God’s faithful provision of clothing.
              1. He reassured them by again directing their attention to natural revelation. “Consider the lilies”, Christ commands.  Look at how they grow. You do not see the flowers of the field anxiously straining or struggling. They simply trust in God day by day. And yet they are dressed more beautifully than King Solomon ever was.  
              2. And to this observation of the natural world, Christ adds his definitively clear word: “But if God so clothes the grass, which is alive in the field today, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will he clothe you, O you of little faith!” 
        5. So then, Christ speaks to the anxious disciple of his and says, it is time for you to consider some things more carefully than you have before. You must think more deeply about God and his faithfulness to provide for his creatures, in general. And you must think more carefully about the special love that he has set upon you to call you to repentance and faith and to reconcile you to himself through me. If you are a follower of Jesus Christ plagued by anxiety, one thing you must do is consider God’s revelation – his world book and his word book – the book of nature and the book of Scripture – more carefully, and believe what God says. Notice that Christ rebukes his disciples for their lack of faith. It’s as if Christ says, you are plagued by anxiety because you are failing to believe what God has said.    
        6. Sandwiched in between Christ’s commands to consider the ravens and to consider the lilies, we find this little comment regarding the futility and folly of anxiety. “And which of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his span of life? If then you are not able to do as small a thing as that, why are you anxious about the rest?” (Luke 12:25–26, ESV).
          1. This is also an important truth for the anxious disciple of Christ to consider. Not only are we to consider God and his faithfulness to us in the Covenant of Grace, we also must consider what a giant waste of time and energy – what a useless distraction – anxiety over the cares of this world is.
            1. Not only is anxiety dishonoring to God, being rooted in a lack of faith in him, it also accomplishes nothing. 
            2. We cannot make our stature increase by 18” by worrying. That is what the Greek literally says. And this is a metaphorical way of saying, by worrying, we do not have the ability to lengthen our lives by a single hour. Why worry, then? Being anxious brings nothing good and beneficial. It only does harm. 
            3. Anxiety is a distraction. It will rob us of our vitality and sap our strength. Instead of being anxious about the cares and concerns of this life, we are to trust the Lord and depend on him for daily provision. 
      3. So far, two remedies to anxiety have been presented. First, we are to beware of covetousness, which is idolatry. Covetousness and anxiety go together, remember. Secondly, we carefully consider God’s revelation of himself and of his care for us in nature and in Scripture so that we might trust God’s Word. Thirdly, we are to put away every distraction and devote our lives to seeking the kingdom of God.
        1. Look at verses 29-31. There Christ says, “And do not seek what you are to eat and what you are to drink, nor be worried. For all the nations of the world seek after these things, and your Father knows that you need them. Instead, seek his kingdom, and these things will be added to you” (Luke 12:29–31, ESV).
          1. There are three commands in verses 29-31. Two are negative, and one is positive. 
          2. The two negative commands are these: “Do not seek what you are to eat and what you are to drink, nor be worried.
            1. What does Christ mean when he says, “Do not seek what you are to eat and what you are to drink”? Does Christ mean that we are to think nothing at all about procuring food and drink? Does he mean that we are to neglect work and sit idly by as if food and drink will fall down from heaven? Does he mean that we should not shop for groceries or meal prep? No, that would be absurd. And we know this would be an incorrect interpretation because other Scriptures texts command us to be diligent in work so that we might provide for ourselves and those under our care (see 1 Timothy 5:8). 
            2. Given the context, Christ must mean that we must not make the attainment of food and drink the aim and driving ambition of our lives. This is how the nations live, Christ says. The non-beliving world lives for the attainment of wealth, food, drink, clothing, and shelter. The disciple of Jesus is not to live for this. We are not to worry about these things, but we are to trust that God will provide for us through means, the most common means being work. 
            3. You know, there is a difference between living to eat and eating to live. There is a difference between pouring your life into your home and responsibly maintaining the home that God has provided for you to live in. There is a difference between living to shop for clothing and shopping for clothing so that you might live. Disciples of Christ are not to seek what they are to eat and drink with anxious concern. 
          3. Instead, Christ positively commands us to seek the Father’s kingdom, and promises that these things – the food and the drink – will be added to us (Luke 12:31, ESV). In other words, we are to make the attainment and advancement of the kingdom of God our driving concern as we trust in the Lord to meet all our physical and spiritual needs.
            1. What does it mean to seek the Father’s kingdom?
              1. To seek the kingdom of God is to seek to enter it now and for eternity. And how does one enter the kingdom of God except through faith in Christ the King? 
              2. To seek the kingdom of God is to seek to be ruled by God and to be more and more obedient to him.
              3. To seek the kingdom of God is to advance his kingdom on earth now to through the proclamation of the gospel of Jesus Christ. 
            2. This is what Christians should devote themselves to as they trust in God to meet their basic needs. 
    3. There are four more imperatives found in verses 32 through 33. “Fear not”, Christ says.
      “Sell” and “give”. And finally, “provide for yourselves”. I take these to be the fruit or result of a life that is free from anxiety and marked by faithful dependence upon the Lord.
      1. In verse 32 Christ speaks to his disciples, saying, “Fear not, little flock, for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom.”
        1. In Christ, we are to live a life free from anxiety and fear. 
        2. We are not to fear because we are Christ’s sheep and Christ is our shepherd. 
        3. We are to seek the Father’s kingdom without fear knowing that it is our Father’s good pleasure to give us the kingdom. 
      2. As it pertains to possessions, those who are free from covetousness and anxiety will be free to sell and give. “Sell your possessions, and give to the needy”, Christ says.
        1. It would be foolish to think that Christ is here teaching his disciples to sell all that they have to give to the needy. This is not what the text says. If his disciples were to do that, they would all be needy themselves. 
        2. We must remember the context. When it comes to our possessions we are not to hold on to them with a clenched fist like the rich fool did, but with an open hand, being willing to give out of our abundance and according to our ability (see Acts 5:4, Ezra 2:69; 1 Corinthians 16:2).
        3. Those free from covetousness and anxiety will free to live with this kind of boldness, courage, and generosity. 
      3. The final command is, “provide”. “Provide yourselves with moneybags that do not grow old, with a treasure in the heavens that does not fail, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys” (Luke 12:33, ESV).
        1. Being freed from covetousness and anxiety concerning the things of the earth we free us to store up moneybags and treasures in heaven. All of the treasures of this world will fail us. Moths will eat away at clothing, food will rots, houses and barns will decay, thieves will steal, and death will cause all of the possessions we have accumulated to be distributed to others. But it is possible to store up treasures in heaven. This is done through faith in Christ and through the good deeds we perform by God’s grace.
  3. Conclusion
    1. In the introduction to this sermon, I stated that Christ does not merely teach us to mask or manage the symptoms of our anxiety but gets to the heart of the matter. This has been demonstrated already as Christ links anxiety with the covetousness in the heart, commands us to consider his word, and directs us to seek first God’s kingdom and his rightousness (see Matthew 6:33).  But all that Christ has commanded is summed and explained with these words, “For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also” (Luke 12:34, ESV).
    2. Anxiety is a matter of the heart. The heart will always be set on its treasure. And the heart will always be anxious to preserve and protect it’s treasure. Where is your treasure? That is the question. Is your treasure here on earth? If it is, your heart has every good reason to be anxious. Or is your treasure with God and Christ in heaven? If your treasure is in heaven with God and Christ, you have every reason to be at peace and free from all fear and anxiety, for that treasure is secure, having been secured by Christ our redeemer. 
    3. “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.” (1 Peter 1:3–7, ESV)
Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Luke 12:22-34, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Sermon: True Remedies For An Anxious Heart, Luke 12:22-34

Jul 24
21

Catechetical Sermon: How Does Christ Execute The Office Of A King?, Baptist Catechism 29

Baptist Catechism 29

Q. 29. How doth Christ execute the office of a king?

A. Christ executeth the office of a king, in subduing us to Himself, in ruling and defending us, and in restraining and conquering all His and our enemies. (Ps. 110:3; Matt. 2:6; 1 Cor. 15:25)

Scripture Reading: Matthew 2:1–6

“Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying, ‘Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.’ When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him; and assembling all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born. They told him, ‘In Bethlehem of Judea, for so it is written by the prophet: ‘And you, O Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.’” (Matthew 2:1–6, ESV)

*****

Brothers and sisters, I’ll begin by reminding you that we are considering the work of Christ in this portion of our catechism. It was in Baptist Catechism questions 24-25 that we considered the person and natures of Christ. In other words, those questions and answers addressed the questions, who and what is Jesus? The question behind Baptist Catechism questions 26-31 is, what is the work that Christ has done to redeem us from our sin and misery? As you probably know by now, our catechism presents the work of Christ by considering the offices he has fulfilled. An office is a work to be done. Jesus Christ, the only redeemer of God’s elect, has fulfilled three offices. We have considered his prophetic and priestly offices. Today we will consider his kingly office.  

Consider, briefly, four things about Christ the Redeemer and his kingly office:  

One, Jesus Christ was not the first king of God’s people.

Under the Old Mosaic Covenant, many kings were appointed to rule within Israel.  To learn about Israel’s kings, you may read 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings, and 1 and 2 Chronicles.  The history of Israel’s kings is rather sad.  It did not begin well with the choosing of Saul.  Israel wanted a king like all the other nations. God allowed them to have Saul.  He was a disaster because he was worldly and faithless (see 1 Samuel 15:23).  Afterwards, David was anointed king.  David was far from perfect, but he was a man after God’s heart (see 1 Samuel 13:14).  This means he was a man of faith.  This also means that he understood the kings of Israel were to rule under God’s supreme authority.  David was the greatest of the kings of Israel.  The nation was settled and well-established under his rule.  His son Solomon enjoyed the fruits of that, but he turned his back on the LORD.  Of all the kings that descended from David and Solomon, some were faithful, but most were unfaithful.  When you read the story of Israel’s kings, you will notice this theme: As goes the king, so goes the kingdom.  Kings are to protect the citizens of their kingdom.  They are to rule over them justly.  They are to lead.  When the kings of Israel (and later Judah) honored the Lord, the nation was blessed.  When they dishonored the Lord, the nation was cursed. 

The second thing I would like you to consider is that long ago it was promised that a great King would arise in the line of David.

2 Samuel 7 is a very important Scripture text.  In it, we find a record of what is called the Davidic Covenant.  There God promises many things to King David as it pertains to his kingdom. Listen to verses 12-13.  There the Lord promises David, “When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom.  He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever” (2 Samuel 7:12–13, ESV).  In verse 16 the Lord says, “And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me.  Your throne shall be established forever” (2 Samuel 7:16, ESV).

So, God promised to raise up a son from David who would rule over his kingdom forever.  This should sound familiar.  Just as God promised that the Messiah would be a priest who served forever, God also promised that David would have a son who would rule and reign forever. 

This combination of the priestly and kingly offices is also observed in Psalm 110 which we read earlier.  Here is again: “The LORD says to my Lord:  ‘Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.’  The LORD sends forth from Zion your mighty scepter.  Rule in the midst of your enemies!  Your people will offer themselves freely on the day of your power, in holy garments; from the womb of the morning, the dew of your youth will be yours.  The LORD has sworn and will not change his mind, ‘You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek’” (Psalm 110:1–4, ESV).

Notice a few things about this very important text:  One, this king who would be David’s son would also be David’s Lord.  That is why David said, “The LORD says to my Lord:  ‘Sit at my right hand…” etc.  The first LORD mentioned is God.  And who is the second Lord mentioned?  He is the king who would descend from David. So, David’s son would be greater than him.  Jesus makes much of this in Luke 20:41-44.  Two, this great king would be invited to sit, not on an earthly throne, but at God’s right hand in heaven.  Three, this king would sit there until all his enemies were subdued.  Four, many will be judged by this king, being placed under his feet.  Five, his people would offer themselves freely on the day of his power. In other words, many would bow the knee to him freely and surrender to him as Lord.  It is no wonder that many were eagerly awaiting the arrival of this Anointed King or Messiah. 

This leads to our third consideration concerning Christ’s kingly office.  Though Jesus Christ was not the first king, he is by far the greatest King.  He is the King of Psalm 110.  He is the King of 2 Samuel 7.  He is the King who descended from David.  He is the King who rules and reigns forever over God’s eternal kingdom.    He is the King of kings and Lord of lords (see Revelation 19:16).

The New Testament Scriptures teach this in many different ways. Listen to the very first verse of the New Testament. Matthew 1:1 says, “The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.”  Matthew begins his gospel by telling us that Jesus Christ is the son that was promised to David as recorded in 2 Samuel 7. 

When the angel Gabriel came to make the announcement to the virgin Mary that she would conceive and give birth to a son, he said, among other things, “And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus.  He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High.  And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end” (Luke 1:31–33, ESV).

Many other proofs could be piled up in support of the claim that Jesus is the Anointed son of David, the King of God’s eternal kingdom.  I’ll present one more passage to you from the book of Revelation.  Here we find a picture of the return of Christ and the final judgment.  In Revelation 19:11 we read, “Then I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse!  The one sitting on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he judges and makes war. His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many diadems, and he has a name written that no one knows but himself.  He is clothed in a robe dipped in blood, and the name by which he is called is The Word of God.  And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses. From his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and he will rule them with a rod of iron.  He will tread the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.  On his robe and on his thigh he has a name written, King of kings and Lord of lords” (Revelation 19:11–16, ESV).

The fourth and final thing I would like you to consider about Christ’s kingly work is that in this office, Christ the Redeemer meets our needs.

What needs does Christ meet as our king?  One, subduing us to himself.  We need him to do this because we are by nature rebels and enemies of God.  Two, he rules over us.  Those who have Jesus as Savior also have him as Lord (see Romans 10:9).  Lords rule over their people!  Christ is a most merciful and kind ruler.  Three, Christ defends his people.  Listen to the words of Christ in John 10:25: “My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.  I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand.  My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand.  I and the Father are one” (John 10:27–30, ESV).  Four, Christ restrains all of his and our enemies (see Revelation 20:1-3).  Five, Christ conquers all of his and our enemies, the last enemy to be conquered is death.  You can hear echoes of Psalm 110 in 1 Corinthians 15:25-27.  There Paul writes about Christ, saying, “For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.  The last enemy to be destroyed is death. For ‘God has put all things in subjection under his feet’” (1 Corinthians 15:25–27, ESV).

*****

I would like to conclude this little sermon by reading Second London Confession chapter 8 paragraphs 9 and 10 to you. This will serve as a nice conclusion to this sermon and to this section of our catechism. 

Paragraph 9. This office of mediator between God and man is proper only to Christ, who is the prophet, priest, and king of the church of God; and may not be either in whole, or any part thereof, transferred from him to any other. (1 Timothy 2:5)

Paragraph 10. This number and order of offices is necessary; for in respect of our ignorance, we stand in need of his prophetical office; and in respect of our alienation from God, and imperfection of the best of our services, we need his priestly office to reconcile us and present us acceptable unto God; and in respect to our averseness and utter inability to return to God, and for our rescue and security from our spiritual adversaries, we need his kingly office to convince, subdue, draw, uphold, deliver, and preserve us to his heavenly kingdom. (John 1:18; Colossians 1:21; Galatians 5:17; John 16:8; Psalms 110:3; Luke 1:74, 75)

Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Catechetical Sermon: How Does Christ Execute The Office Of A King?, Baptist Catechism 29

Jul 24
14

Sermon: Be On Your Guard Against All Covetousness, Luke 12:13-21

Old Testament Reading: Ecclesiastes 5:8–20; 12:13–14

“If you see in a province the oppression of the poor and the violation of justice and righteousness, do not be amazed at the matter, for the high official is watched by a higher, and there are yet higher ones over them. But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields. He who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves wealth with his income; this also is vanity. When goods increase, they increase who eat them, and what advantage has their owner but to see them with his eyes? Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich will not let him sleep. There is a grievous evil that I have seen under the sun: riches were kept by their owner to his hurt, and those riches were lost in a bad venture. And he is father of a son, but he has nothing in his hand. As he came from his mother’s womb he shall go again, naked as he came, and shall take nothing for his toil that he may carry away in his hand. This also is a grievous evil: just as he came, so shall he go, and what gain is there to him who toils for the wind? Moreover, all his days he eats in darkness in much vexation and sickness and anger. Behold, what I have seen to be good and fitting is to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all the toil with which one toils under the sun the few days of his life that God has given him, for this is his lot. Everyone also to whom God has given wealth and possessions and power to enjoy them, and to accept his lot and rejoice in his toil—this is the gift of God. For he will not much remember the days of his life because God keeps him occupied with joy in his heart… The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. For God will bring every deed into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil.” (Ecclesiastes 5:8–20; 12:13–14, ESV)

New Testament Reading: Luke 12:13-21

“Someone in the crowd said to him, ‘Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.’ But he said to him, ‘Man, who made me a judge or arbitrator over you?’ And he said to them, ‘Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.’ And he told them a parable, saying, ‘The land of a rich man produced plentifully, and he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, for I have nowhere to store my crops?’ And he said, ‘I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. And I will say to my soul, ‘Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.’ But God said to him, ‘Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?’ So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God.’” (Luke 12:13–21, ESV)

*****

Please excuse any typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church but without the benefit of proofreading.

  1. Introduction
    1. I would like to remind you that we are in the middle of a section in Luke’s gospel wherein Jesus delivers a series of warnings to his disciples regarding sins of the heart. First, he warned his disciples of the sin of hypocrisy. Next, he warned them about the fear of man. Connected to this, Christ warned his disciples not to shrink back when faced with persecution, but to acknowledge him before men. Here in the passage that is open before us today, Christ warns his disciples about the heart-sin of covetousness. He spoke to the crowds, and especially to his disciples, saying, “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”
    2. This warning from Christ, and the teaching that follows, was prompted by a request made by a man in the crowd. Luke 12:13 says, “Someone in the crowd said to him, ‘Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.’”
      1. We don’t know who this man was or the details of his situation. It is likely that he had an older brother who refused, or perhaps was slow to, divvy up the inheritance he had received from his parents’ estate with his siblings. In those days, the firstborn son was to receive a double portion of the inheritance, and it may have been the responsibility of the firstborn son to administer the estate and distribute the funds. Clearly, there was some disagreement between this man and his brother. Maybe the brother was someone who followed or respected Jesus. And so this man approached Jesus to ask for his help. “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me”, he said. 
      2. Jesus’ response was rather curt. “But he said to him, ‘Man, who made me a judge or arbitrator over you?’”
        1. Why did Jesus respond like this? Why was he unwilling to function as a judge or ​​arbitrator in his case?   
        2. The answer is, it was not a part of Jesus’ messianic mission to meddle in civil affairs. The proper place for a dispute like this to be settled was is in the civil law courts. Jesus Christ, as you probably know, showed no interest in engaging in politics or civil matters such as this during his earthly ministry. In Luke 20:25 we hear Christ say, “render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And here Christ says, “Man, who made me a judge or arbitrator over you?” (Luke 12:14, ESV).
        3. Are we to take this to mean that disputes between brothers should not be settled within the church? Well, if the brothers are both Christians and church members, the church ought to mediate and even judge. 1 Corinthians 6 teaches that church members ought to settle disputes like this in-house, as it were, rather than going to law court against one another. 
        4. But this situation was differnt. It appears that one, or both, of these brothers were not true disciples of Jesus. Therefore, the proper place for a dispute like this to be settled was in the civil law courts
        5. You see, this man was mistaken concerning Jesus’ mission and the nature of Christ’s kingdom. Jesus’ mission was not to overthrow Rome,  to reform Old Covenant Israel, or to establish some new political system. He came to atone for sin, to inaugurate a New Covenant, and to establish the everlasting kingdom of God. But we must remember, that Christ’s kingdom is not of this world. 
        6. Here is one of the significant ways in which Christ, his kingdom, and covenant differ from Moses and David, and the kingdom and covenant within which they served. The Old Mosaic Covenant and the Kingdom of Israel were very much of this world. And so Moses and King David did judge within the civil realm (see Exodus 18:13 and 2 Samuel 8:13). I’m sure this man thought that King Jesus would do the same. But King Jesus was unwilling to function as a judge or arbitrator between these brothers. King Jesus is a different kind of King. As has been said, his kingdom is not of this world. His kingdom is heavenly now. It is spiritual now. It is eternal. It will be brought to a consummation in the new heavens and earth when Christ returns. Christ will judge on the last day. And then he will judge, not partially and imperfectly, as Moses and the Kings of Israel did, but perfectly, fully, and finally. 
        7. Jesus refused to function as judge or arbitrator between these two brothers. If they could not work out their differences privately, they would need to work them out in a court of law.  And Jesus would have nothing to do with the court of law. Judging civil matters was not a part of his Messianic mission.  
    3. But notice that Jesus was willing to speak to spiritual matters, that is to say, to matters of morality and the heart. 
  2. Be On Your Guard Against All Covetousness
    1. In Luke 11:15 we read, “He said to them…”
      1. “Them” might be a reference to the two brothers. Certainly, the crowd also heard this teaching. And we should not forget that the disciples of Jesus were present too. Notice that in Luke 12:22 Christ sets his attention squarely on his disciples again and builds upon the teaching he delivers here, saying, “Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life”, etc. So, this teaching was delivered to the disputing brothers and the crowd, but it was especially for the disciples of Jesus to hear. 
    2. And what did Christ warn against? He warns us, saying, “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness…”
      1. What is covetousness? One dictionary defines covetousness as “a strong desire to acquire more and more material possessions or to possess more things than other people have, all irrespective of need” (Louw Nida, 290–291).
      2. Covetousness it must be remembered, takes place in the mind and heart. True, the heart sin of covetousness will eventually show itself in words and actions, but strictly speaking, covetousness is about thoughts and desires.
      3. Do not forget, brothers and sisters, that the tenth of the Ten Commandments is “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s” (Exodus 20:17, ESV).
        1. So serious and destructive is the heart sin of covetousness that one of the Ten Commandments is devoted to forbidding it. 
        2. Some have noted that there is a connection between the tenth of the Ten Commandments and the nine that preceded it. If we were to reflect carefully concerning our violations of God’s law we would see that the sins we commit often spring forth from covetousness within the heart. Why do people dishonor those with authority over them, commit the sin of adultery, steal, lie, and even murder? Are these sins not often driven by the sin of covetousness within the heart?
        3. The Apostle James seems to make this connection. In James 4:1-2 we read, “What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you? You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask.” 
      4. You should know that the Apostle Paul often warns against the sin of covetousness.
        1. In Colossians 3:5 Paul says, “Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.”
          1. Isn’t that interesting? Paul says that covetousness is idolatry. What does he mean by this? He means that covetousness is idolatry in the heart. When we covet we make the things of this world to be like little gods to us.  
        2. In Ephesians 5:2-3 Paul says, “But sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints. Let there be no filthiness nor foolish talk nor crude joking, which are out of place, but instead let there be thanksgiving. For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous (that is, an idolater), has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.”
          1. Notice that Paul again calls covetousness idolatry.
          2. And notice that Paul lists the heart sin of covetousness alongside other sins that we might consider far more vile. Dear brothers and sisters, I hope you are beginning to see the point. Covetousness in the heart is no small sin to be trifled with. 
          3. The seriousness of the sin of covetousness in the heart is especially stressed by Paul’s words, “For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous (that is, an idolater), has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.”
        3. Finally, in Romans 1:28 Paul is speaking of the ungodly when he says, “And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done. They were filled with all manner of unrighteousness, evil, covetousness, malice. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, maliciousness. They are gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless.”
      5. I mention the tenth of the Ten Commandments, James 4, and these statements from Paul in an attempt to alert you to the severity and danger of this sin of the mind and heart. I am afraid, dear brothers and sisters, that when we think about our battle against sin we tend to think primarily about the sins that we commit with our words and deeds. But covetousness is a sin of the mind and heart. We covet, not with our words or deeds, but with our thoughts, emotions, and desires. Dear friends, our battle against sin – our pursuit of holiness – should not begin with our words and deeds, but with the mind and heart. This is where the real work of sanctification is done. If we wish to grow in holiness, we must be transformed inwardly, renewed by God’s word and Spirit (see Romans 12:1-2, 1 Peter 1:14-16).  
      6. This has been a theme in this portion of Luke’s gospel, hasn’t it? We have been warned against the sin of hypocrisy, which is fundamentally a sin of the heart. We have been warned against the sin of the fear of man. And here Christ warns us about covetousness. We should take the words of Christ very seriously: “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness…”
    3. At the end of verse 15, Christ provides us with a striking reason to avoid covetousness. He says, “for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”
      1. Material possessions do not in any way contribute to or sustain a person’s actual life, or existence. A poor man lives, and a rich man lives. The life of the poor man and the life of a rich man is not drawn from their possessions, be they little or great. Stated differently, our life or existence is derived from God, not our possessions. God is our creator. God is our sustainer. It is God who has numbered our days. We come from God and to God we will return. Therefore God ought to be our highest treasure and greatest pleasure. It is God we should love and fear. It is the glory and enjoyment of God that we should live for. How foolish it is to make the attainment of material possessions the center of your life and the purpose of your existence, therefore.
  3. The Parable Of The Rich Man
    1. Christ, being the good teacher that he is, told a parable to illustrate the point. In Luke 12:16 we read, “And he told them a parable, saying, ‘The land of a rich man produced plentifully, and he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, for I have nowhere to store my crops?’ And he said, ‘I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. And I will say to my soul, ‘Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.’ But God said to him, ‘Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?’ So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God” (Luke 12:16–21, ESV).
    2. There are a few important observations to make about this parable:
      1. First, we should recognize what this parable is not about.
        1. This parable does not teach that the attainment of wealth is a sin. It is possible to be wealthy and godly. Think, for example, of Abraham. He was wealthy and godly. And think of Paul’s instructions for the rich. Paul wrote to Timothy, saying, “As for the rich in this present age, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy” (1 Timothy 6:17, ESV). Notice that Paul does not condemn the rich for being rich, and neither does he command that they stop being rich, but that they not be haughty (prideful), nor set their hopes on riches. Instead, those who are rich are to set their hope on God as they enjoy the kind gifts that God has given to them. In the same passage, Paul goes on to say, “They are to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share, thus storing up treasure for themselves as a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life” (1 Timothy 6:18–19, ESV). I think you can see that Paul’s teaching in 1 Timothy 6:17-19 agrees perfectly with Jesus’ teaching here in Luke 12:15-21. Here Christ warns against covetousness and his parable is about those who would lay up treasure for themselves here on earth but are not rich toward God (see Luke 12:21).
        2. Also, this parable does not teach against the wise use of money and possessions. In other places, the Scriptures teach us to work diligently and to save. Proverbs 6:6-11 says, “Go to the ant, O sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise. Without having any chief, officer, or ruler, she prepares her bread in summer and gathers her food in harvest. How long will you lie there, O sluggard? When will you arise from your sleep? A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest, and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and want like an armed man.” (Proverbs 6:6–11, ESV). The Scriptures also teach us to use our wealth for good and for the furtherance to the kingdom of Christ. 
      2. Secondly, we must recognize what this parable is about – it is a warning against covetousness within the heart.
        1. The parable begins with these words: “The land of a rich man produced plentifully…” That, dear friends, is a blessing. It is a blessing from God. It is a blessing to give thanks to God for. It is a blessing to be used for good. It is a blessing to be enjoyed. 
        2. But notice how this covetous man responded to this blessing from God. He did not think of God to give thanks and praise to him, nor did he think of the needy around him. Instead, “he thought to himself…” And what did he think to himself?
          1. “He thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, for I have nowhere to store my crops?” (Luke 12:17, ESV). Notice the repetition of the words “I” and “my”. 
          2. Verse 18: “And he said, ‘I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods” (Luke 12:18, ESV).
            1. Notice that this rich man’s impulse was not to give out of his abundance, but to store. Perhaps a better word would be, to hoard. 
            2. And notice how wasteful he is. I think we are to assume that his barns were perfectly good. He could have simply built another barn, if necessary. But he decided to tear down the old barns and to build new ones – bigger and better barns than before. 
          3. In verse 19 the rich man speaks to his own soul. “And I will say to my soul, ‘Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry” (Luke 12:19, ESV). Again I say, it is not wrong to enjoy the good gifts that God gives to us here on earth. What was wrong with this man’s reply, then? Two things:
            1. The first has already been mentioned. A major part of the problem is found in what the man does not say. His attention is exclusively turned inward upon himself. Again and again, he says “I” and “my”. He speaks to his soul and urges himself to take pleasure in these possessions of his. Never does he speak to God to give him thanks and praise. Never does he speak to the poor and needy around him, saying, come and be relieved out of the abundance that God has bestowed upon me.   
            2. Notice, secondly, the confidence this man placed in his riches. He spoke to his soul, that is to say, to the immaterial part of himself that animates the body, the essence of his life, saying “You have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry” (Luke 12:19, ESV). Christ has just said, “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions” (Luke 12:15, ESV). And here we have a story about a rich man who lived as though his life consisted in the abundance of his possessions. This man did not enjoy his riches to the glory of God and use them for the good of others. No, he loved his riches. He idolized his riches. He put his trust in his riches. And this is something that the Scriptures often warn against.
              1. Psalm 62:10 says, ​​“Put no trust in extortion; set no vain hopes on robbery; if riches increase, set not your heart on them.”
              2. Proverbs 11:28 says, “Whoever trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will flourish like a green leaf.”
          4. In verse 19 the rich man speaks to his own soul, but in verse 20, God speaks to him. There we read, “But God said to him, ‘Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?” (Luke 12:20, ESV).
            1. This rich man had spent a lifetime speaking to his own soul, but he did not speak to his soul about God or God’s word. No, he spoke to his own soul and gave no thought to God. He spoke to his own soul but it was only about his material possessions. 
            2. This man was a fool, therefore. He lived as if this life and the riches of this life were all there is. He did not fear God. He forgot that one day he would stand before God to an account. 
            3. And when it came for this man to die and to stand before God to give an account, he found that the words he had spent a lifetime speaking to his own soul were at odds with the words that God spoke to him. I’m sure that this man thought of himself as being very wise. It was a good and successful businessman. He had amassed great wealth. He lived in luxury and security. He spoke to his soul, saying, “Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.” But God’s opinion of him was very differnt. God spoke to him, saying, “Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?” In other words, God spoke to him saying, all of the stuff you spent a lifetime accumulating – all of the stuff that you loved and trusted in – where is it now? Can you bring it with you? Will it benefit you now? No, others will possess it. How foolish you were to live for the attainment of wealth and possessions. How foolish you were to love these possessions supremely and to make them your hope. How foolish you were to think that your life consisted in the abundance of your possessions.   
          5. In verse 21 Christ concludes his parable with this explanation: “So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God” (Luke 12:21, ESV).
            1. Dear friends, whether you are rich or poor here in this life matters little. What matters is being rich toward God.
            2. To be rich toward God is to be made right with him through faith in Jesus Christ.
            3. To be rich toward God is to fear and love him supremely, to trust him and obey him. 
            4. To be rich toward God is to give him thanks and praise for whatever gifts he has given you to enjoy while alive on earth. 
            5. To be rich toward God is to use whatever gifts he has given to you for the glory of his name, the furtherance of his kingdom, and the good of those around you, especially those in need. 
  4. Conclusion
    1. “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness…”, Christ says. I wonder, can you see why covetousness is such a deadly and dangerous sin?
      1. Some might be tempted to think, what’s the big deal? Covetousness is only in the mind and heart. It’s the sins that we commit in word and deed that matter most, for these are the sins that are truly destructive. But God’s word says otherwise. It is the sins of the heart that are truly destructive for it is from the heart that we speak and act. Indeed, the whole course of one’s life is set by the condition of one’s heart. And so the Scriptures say, “Keep your heart with all vigilance, for from it flow the springs of life” (Proverbs 4:23, ESV).
    2. Dear brothers and sisters, “be on your guard against all covetousness…”
      1. How easy it is to make the things of this world, be it money, possessions, people, positions, or prestige, the love of our lives. How easy it is to live for the things of this world as if they were supreme. But this is folly. 
      2. We must live for God. He must be our supreme love and delight. 
      3. If he is, this will enable us to enjoy the good things of this life in their proper place and in the proper way. The good things of this life must never become gods to us. Instead, they are to be enjoyed as gifts from God and as tokens of his love, all to his glory, honor, and praise.         
    3. The Christian must be on guard against all covetousness. Positively, all who follow Christ Jesus must pursue contentment.  As Paul says, “godliness with contentment is great gain, for we brought nothing into the world, and we cannot take anything out of the world. But if we have food and clothing, with these we will be content. But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, into a snare, into many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evils. It is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pangs. But as for you, O man of God, flee these things. Pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, steadfastness, gentleness” (1 Timothy 6:6–10, ESV).
      1. Dear brothers and sisters, are you content in Christ Jesus? Are you happy and satisfied with him? If the answer to that question is no, then I would urge you to make a diligent search of your heart for the sin of covetousness.  
      2. I suspect you are feeling discontent because you have set your love and hope upon some earthly thing. Perhaps the Lord is being merciful to you now to show you that the things of this earth cannot satisfy or sustain your life. Only God and Christ can satisfy and sustain your life in this life and the life to come.
      3. If you are feeling discontent today, I pray that the Lord will help you find the idols of your heart and that he will strengthen you to tear them down and sweep them away so that God alone is Lord of your heart. Dear friends, we will never be satisfied or at peace until we have God as our delight. And only then will we have the freedom to truly enjoy the good things of this life in their proper place and in the proper way.   
Posted in Sermons, Joe Anady, Luke 12:13-21, Posted by Joe. Comments Off on Sermon: Be On Your Guard Against All Covetousness, Luke 12:13-21

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