Discussion Questions For Sermon On Genesis 38

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

  • Why would Matthew highlight the fact that Jesus descended from Perez who was born to Judah by Tamar?
  • What does the promise made to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob concerning “offspring” have to do with this story?
  • How does this story communicate that God’s love is unmerited?
  • What indication do we have that Judah was softened and changed for the good through this incident with Tamar?  
  • What application can be made to our lives from this passage?
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Discussion Questions for Sermon on Genesis 36 & 37

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

  • How does the structure of Genesis indicate that Jacob was the elect son of Isaac, and not Esau?
  • Why did Joseph’s brothers hate him? How might this apply to the Christain?
  • How is Christ typified in the life of Joseph?
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Sermon: Jude 8-16: Beware Of False Teachers – Part 2

OT Reading- Ezk 11:5-12

NT Passage- Jude 8-16

  1. Greetings 
  2. OT Reading (Ezk 11:5-12)

5 Then the Spirit of the Lord came on me, and he told me to say: “This is what the Lord says: That is what you are saying, you leaders in Israel, but I know what is going through your mind. 6 You have killed many people in this city and filled its streets with the dead.

7 “Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: The bodies you have thrown there are the meat and this city is the pot, but I will drive you out of it. 8 You fear the sword, and the sword is what I will bring against you, declares the Sovereign Lord. 9 I will drive you out of the city and deliver you into the hands of foreigners and inflict punishment on you. 10 You will fall by the sword, and I will execute judgment on you at the borders of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord. 11 This city will not be a pot for you, nor will you be the meat in it; I will execute judgment on you at the borders of Israel. 12 And you will know that I am the Lord, for you have not followed my decrees or kept my laws but have conformed to the standards of the nations around you.”

  1. NT Reading (Jude 8-16)

8 Yet in like manner these people also, relying on their dreams, defile the flesh, reject authority, and blaspheme the glorious ones. 9 But when the archangel Michael, contending with the devil, was disputing about the body of Moses, he did not presume to pronounce a blasphemous judgment, but said, “The Lord rebuke you.” 10 But these people blaspheme all that they do not understand, and they are destroyed by all that they, like unreasoning animals, understand instinctively. 11 Woe to them! For they walked in the way of Cain and abandoned themselves for the sake of gain to Balaam’s error and perished in Korah’s rebellion. 12 These are hidden reefs at your love feasts, as they feast with you without fear, shepherds feeding themselves; waterless clouds, swept along by winds; fruitless trees in late autumn, twice dead, uprooted; 13 wild waves of the sea, casting up the foam of their own shame; wandering stars, for whom the gloom of utter darkness has been reserved forever.

14 It was also about these that Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of his holy ones, 15 to execute judgment on all and to convict all the ungodly of all their deeds of ungodliness that they have committed in such an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him.” 16 These are grumblers, malcontents, following their own sinful desires; they are loud-mouthed boasters, showing favoritism to gain advantage.

  1. Pray
  2. Intro
    1. Today, church, we will be covering part 2 of a 3 part series on the book of Jude. If you remember, a few months ago we covered the introduction to Jude along with verses 1-7. 
    2. And so today’s sermon will be addressing verses 8-16 of Jude. And, Lord willing, we will finish this 3 part series within the next month.  
    3. And before considering verses 8-16, I want to first recap on verses 1-7 and remind us of the context and purpose of Judes epistle.   
    4. Introduction (pre vs. 1)
      1. You will remember that Jude’s letter uses a common three part structure that was typical of early church letters. And that Jude closely parallels that of the 2nd book of Peter. 
      2. Also remember that the body of Jude lays out and references a series of “proof texts” that reference the Old Testament writings, Jewish Literature, and Apostolic Prophecy; all for the purpose of displaying the destruction of the heretics that Jude addresses in his book. Thus, when broadly considering the overall message of Jude, we must be careful to remember that the entire theme of the book is the stern warning against these “false teachers” that had infiltrated into the Church; and the need for the Church to be aware of such individuals. 
    5. In briefly recapping the first 7 verses of the epistle we see that in verses 1-2, after giving a brief introduction, Jude authenticates his own identity and identifies his audience,  (which were those who were “called by God and kept in Christ”) 
  1. In verses 3-4, we see that Jude’s original intent was to write about “our common salvation” but instead he felt compelled to discuss the need for vigilance of these “false teachers” that had “secretly crept into the Church”. 
  2. And in verses 5-7 we see that Jude cited three examples from Old Testament history that displayed God’s judgment on those who intentionally distort the word of God and live contrary to it. The three examples were: 
    1. The Exodus Generation and their judgement, The fallen angels from heaven and their judgement, and the people of Sodom and Gomorrah and their judgement. 
  1. Therefore, we must remember, Church,  that Jude’s main point in citing these three examples was to remind believers that God justly judges the wicked and their sins.  
    1. This brings us now to verses 8-16. 
  2. Exegesis of Jude 8-16
  3. Meet the Apostates
    1. And as Jude 1-7 laid out the warning to the believer to watch out for the “false teachers” that have crept into the church,  vs. 8-16, then, go into detail in describing the person, type, and character of these infiltrating “false teachers”. 
    2. Jude was not content to simply remind his readers of God’s Old Testament judgements in describing these “men”.
    3. Instead, Jude chose to expand and give significantly more detail in describing what these “false teachers” were like and what they would do to the church if left unnoticed. 
    4.  In verses 8-16, Jude’s description of these apostates could be categorized into the 3 following statements:
      1. 1. That these men reject divine and God ordained authority (vs. 8-11)
      2. 2. That these men live as hypocrites to the faith (vs. 12-13; 16)
      3. 3. And, that these men will receive their due penalty for their actions (vs. 14-15)
      4. Lets look at each of these statements and their corresponding verses in more detail as we consider the words of Jude today. 
      5. First, these men reject divine authority vs. 8-11
        1. Brothers and Sisters, one of the telltale signs of a false Christian is that he or she will reject divine authority and set himself up as his own authority. And one of their main reasons for “rebelling” against God’s authority can be found in Jude’s use of the word dreams in vs. 8. 
        2. For not only do these individuals live in a dream-like state of delusion, believing that they can live contrary to the ways of God without repercussion; more specifically, these men are “dreamers” in the sense that they are like the ‘false prophets’ often described throughout the Old Testament. Listen to the words of Jer 29:8-9 pertaining to the use of the word “dreams” amongst  false prophecy:
          1. 8 For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Do not let your prophets and your diviners who are among you deceive you, and do not listen to the dreams that they dream, 9 for it is a lie that they are prophesying to you in my name; I did not send them, declares the Lord.
        3. Or listen to the words of Deutoronomy 13:1-5, which serve as an even better example and cross reference verse to Jude 8:
          1. “If a prophet or a dreamer of dreams arises among you and gives you a sign or a wonder, 2 and the sign or wonder that he tells you comes to pass, and if he says, ‘Let us go after other gods,’ which you have not known, ‘and let us serve them,’ 3 you shall not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams. For the Lord your God is testing you, to know whether you love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul. 4 You shall walk after the Lord your God and fear him and keep his commandments and obey his voice, and you shall serve him and hold fast to him. 5 But that prophet or that dreamer of dreams shall be put to death, because he has taught rebellion against the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you out of the house of slavery, to make you leave the way in which the Lord your God commanded you to walk. So you shall purge the evil  from your midst.
        4. Thus, brothers and sisters, what we see is that “these men” described by Jude, are of the same nature of the false prophets of the Old Testament. 
        5. And today in our post-modern society, we certainly once again live in a period where people are beginning to justify life actions and ‘religious’ beliefs on the basis of “dreams” and other subjective experiences; rather than on the true teachings of the word of God. 
        6. It is very disturbing and sad, Church, when we come across other Christians who would much rather believe a ‘dream’ or ‘vision’ from a Christian friend that had a “good feeling” about something, than to spend time immersed in learning from the Word of God. 
        7. And not only do the false teachers that Jude describes love to create their own subjective truth through their own subjective means, they also love to direct others around them through the same means. This is why, both the words of Jude and Deutoronomy take the presence of such individuals within the Church, so seriously. For when these men are left to influence and teach others in the church, great damage comes to the people of God. 
        8. And as it was true in Biblical times, so too is it true today; that false Christians will use their emotions, dreams, and other psychological experiences as a means of “direction” from God. 
        9. But this is all rooted in their need for complete control; as these “false teachers” reject all God given authority, including: leaders in the church, the wise counsel of godly men, and even the truth directly found in scripture.
        10. But may it not be so for us, Church. For our emotions (and most certainly our dreams) are not only highly distorted as a result of sin, they most definitely are not the foundation of truth and direction. 
          1. Please understand, the Holy Spirit can and does work in directing our lives, but to rely on feelings and emotions as direction from God is a very dangerous thing to do. And it is also common amongst the “false teachers” that Jude describes. 
        11. Instead, brothers and sisters, study your Bibles and know the truths of God taught within. For by doing so, you will be much less likely to ever fall prey to any form of false teaching, because you will know the true words and commands of God. 
        12. But these men that Jude describes, have turned away from God’s truth and instead feed their minds on false doctrines;  that in turn only inflate their egos and encourage their rebellion…
        13. Jude 10 reminds us that these individuals are ignorant people who do not know the true teachings of God; they merely live the way that they find fit, believing that their self fulfilling and self serving standards of right and wrong are acceptable. 
        14. Furthermore, Jude tells us that these men blaspheme both the word and people of God. The word Blaspheme literally means to speak evil of God. However, it involves much more than just taking God’s name in vain. 
          1. For a person does in fact, blaspheme God when they speak evil of Him. But a person especially blasphemes God, when they speak with their actions what they think of the authority of God. For blatant disobedience to the Word of God is the most blasphemous thing of all. 
        15. And know, Church, that arrogant and irreverent speech is a very dangerous thing. But it is most dangerous when one despises and blasphemes the authority that God himself has established. For even the Archangel Michael (Dan. 10:13) did not dare to rebuke Satan, but instead respected the authority given to Satan by God.
        16. Brothers and Sisters, we must make careful note of this teaching from scripture. For Jude is very precise to use the two most elite individuals on the opposing sides of Good and Evil in making this point. Because when Michal came into a dispute with Satan, the scriptures tell us that even the archangel Michael respected the authority given to Satan, by God. And this has 2 very large and important ramifications for us in the Church:
          1. 1. That we all must respect authority, especially of the positions given by God. 
          2. 2. That it is God’s job to judge evil, not ours. 
        17. And this is why, Jude gives 3 additional Old Testament examples of God’s judgement of the wicked: in order to remind the reader that God will be faithful to perfectly judge the evil men who blaspheme the commands of God. These three stories that Jude references are: Cain’s act of murder in Gen 4, Balaams false teachings in Num 22, and Korah’s rebellion of God in Num 16. Let’s take a moment to review each of these biblical stories in order to further understand Jude’s point and purpose in referencing them.  
          1. First, In the story of Cain and Abel in Gen 4, we read that Cain rebelled against God’s ordained way of worship. For instead of being obedient to the commands of God, Cain rejected the divinely authorized way of worship and instead came to the altar with the fruits of his own choosing. In other words, Cain thought he knew best. But God rejected Cain’s offering, for the Lord knew the evil intentions of Cain’s heart. But it was by faith that Abel’s sacrifice was offered to God (in accordance with God’s instruction) which was why God accepted it (Heb. 11:4). And it was at this point in Gen 4 that, out of envy and jealousy, Cain attacked and murdered his brother Abel. Thus the story of Cain is not only about his envy and hatred of his brother, but also about his self-love and desire for personal gain. 
  1. Second, the story of Balaam is found in Numbers 22 and tells of how Balaam merchandised his gifts and ministry for the purpose of making money. He used the spiritual to gain the material (see 1 Thes. 2:5–6; 1 Tim. 6:3–21). The “error of Balaam”, then, was that he was a prophet of God; but he chose to prostitute his gifts for the purpose of financial gain; and in doing so, brought about much destruction to the people of God. Thus, Balaam became widely known as a false teacher and false prophet. 
  1. The story of (Korah) is found in Numbers 16, and it also centers on rebellion against authority. Korah and his followers resented the leadership of Moses and he dared God to do anything about their rebellion. And in speaking against Moses, they were actually speaking against the Lord who had given Moses his authority. And so God judged Korah and his followers and established clearly the authority of His servant, Moses, over him.. 
  1. Thus, Cain rebelled against God’s authority, for he refused to bring a blood sacrifice as God had commanded. And Balaam rebelled against God’s authority, for he prostituted his gifts for money and led Israel to mix with the other nations. And Korah rebelled against God’s authority, as he denied that Moses was God’s appointed servant and attempted to usurp his authority.
  1. We must be careful, Church, to learn from these Old Testament examples, especially in the context of Jude’s application to the false teachers that have crept into the Church. For God takes His authority seriously. And Jude reminds us of the punishment to those who abuse the Holy things of God within His Holy Church. And in the same way that God brought about Judgment in each of these previous OT stories, so too will he bring about judgement to the false teachers within the Church. 
  2. The Second statement that we will now consider is found in verses 12-13, which states: that these men live as hypocrites to the faith. 
    1. In these two verses, Jude presents us with six vivid pictures of these false teachers and their hypocrisy in order to help to explain why they are such a danger to the church. 
    2. I will list each of  Jude’s six examples, and give a brief commentary on each, in order to better understand and apply each:
    3. Hidden reefs at your love feasts (12a)
      1. These men had invaded the “love feasts” in the local assemblies, and it is all but certain that these “feasts” referred to the Lord’s supper. 
      2. And all that these men did by partaking with the church,  was defile the meal. Instead of adding to the sanctity of the occasion, they detract from it; like Judas at the last Passover that Jesus celebrated with His disciples, these men appear as if they belong to the flock, but their hearts are far from the Lord. 
      3. And as a ship becomes wrecked by hidden reefs in shallow waters, so too does the sanctity of the Lord’s supper when a false teacher partakes of the holy meal in an unholy manner. 
      4. This is why, brothers and sisters,  we must be very careful to fence the table each Lord’s day when presenting the Lord’s supper to the church. And this is why, brothers and sisters, you must be very careful and intentional in approaching the meal.
        1. Not that you must be perfect and sinless in order to partake, for if that were the case, none of us would be worthy. Rather, Jude reminds us that we all must take heed in properly worshiping and respecting God in His ordinances. 
    4. Shepherds feeding themselves (12b)
      1. Instead of shepherding the flock and caring for the needs of the people, Jude implies that these apostates only take care of themselves. Jude may have had in mind Isaiah 56:10–12 and Ezekiel 34, where the prophets condemned the leaders of the nation (“shepherds”) for exploiting the people and caring only for themselves.
      2. And unfortunately, it would appear that what Jude is impling is that “these men” that have crept in, at times, can also be in places of leadership. Yet, they only use this position to further their own self-righteous agendas. 
      3. This is also why, Church, it is so important that we are careful and cautious in appointing leaders within the Church. For to have a leader that is ultimately a “false teacher” would be utterly destructive. 
    5. Waterless clouds (12c)
      1. Clouds that promise rain, but fail to produce, are a massive disappointment to the farmer whose crops desperately need water. And these apostates that Jude describes may look like men who can give spiritual help, and they may boast of their abilities, but they are ultimately unable to produce. As Prov. 25:14 states, “Like clouds and wind without rain

is a man who boasts of a gift he does not give”.

  1. Fruitless Trees in the autumn (12d)
    1. The picture here, is that of an orchard in autumn, the time when the farmer expects fruit. But these trees, “these men” are fruitless! “And we shall know them by their fruits” says Matt. in chapter 7 verse 16 of his gospel… For those who teach and preach the Word have the responsibility of feeding others, but these false teachers have nothing to give. And not only are they fruitless, but they are also rootless (“plucked up by the root”); this is why they are, as Jude states,  “twice dead.”
  2. Wild waves of the sea (13a)
    1. Jude compares these apostates to “raging waves of the sea” not because of their power, but because of their pride and arrogant speech. Like the swelling of the sea, they make a lot of noise, but what do they produce? Meaningless froth.  
      1. Church, have you ever walked along the beach the morning after a storm and seen the ugly refuse that has been washed and strewn upon the shore?
        1. Jude may have had Isaiah 57:20 in mind when writing this example, as Isaiah states: “But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt.”  For the true teachers of the Word bring up the treasures of the deep, but the false teachers produce only refuse, mire, and dirt.
  3. Wandering stars (13b)
    1. Here, Jude was not referring to fixed stars or planets, because these have definite positions and orbits. He instead was referring to meteors, falling stars that suddenly appear and then vanish into the darkness, never to be seen again. For a fixed stars can be depended upon by the traveler through the darkness, but wandering stars can only lead one astray.
  4. And though we only briefly covered each of Jude’s examples in verses 12-13, many more details and applications could be made to each of the statements used. Nonetheless, by looking and reflecting at Judes descriptive analogies of “these false teachers”, we therefore gain a better insight into both recognizing and identifying these individuals, should they ever find their way into the Church. 
  1. This brings us now to the third and final summarizing statement which comes from verses 14-15 where Jude reveals that  these men will receive their due penalty for their actions 
  2. Here, Jude again reminds us that “these false teachers” will receive their due penalty for their wickedness; and the story of Enoch is referenced as an example. 
    1. All that we know about Enoch from Scripture is found in Genesis 5:18–24; Hebrews 11:5; and these two verses in Jude. And here, Enoch is called “the seventh from Adam” to identify him as the godly Enoch, since Cain had a son of the same name (Gen. 4:17). In addition, the number 7 had great symbolic meaning to the cultural minds of Jude’s audience. This all to display the final, complete, and perfect judgment that the Lord will one day bring upon the entire earth. 
  1. And in the story of Enoch, a society that was rapidly being polluted and destroyed by sin is depicted. Yet, Enoch walked with God and kept God’s commandments. And as he ministered as a prophet, he announced the coming judgment to the sinful men around him, saying in vs. 14-15 “Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of his holy ones, 15 to execute judgment on all and to convict all the ungodly of all their deeds of ungodliness that they have committed in such an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”
  2. Bible scholars tell us that this quotation is from an apocryphal book called The Book of Enoch. But the fact that Jude quoted from this nonbiblical book does not immediately mean that this book was fully inspired and trustworthy. Rather, the Spirit of God led Jude to use this quotation, and thus made this specific reference a part of the inspired Scriptures.
  3. Furthermore, when Enoch originally gave this message, it is possible that he was referring to the coming judgment of the Flood; which takes place in Genesis 6. For the time that Enoch lived in was an exceptionally ungodly age. Enoch makes it clear to the ungodly men around him that judgment was coming and that they would soon receive the righteous punishment of God. 
  4. And though the direct context of this original quote was in reference to the nation directly surrounding Enoch at this time, the final application of this prophecy (according to Jude) is to current church age. For Jude uses this example to say that “these men” creeping into the church today, were the same as the ones referenced by Enoch. 
  5. Thus, Jude creates a category of the ungodly that spans the length of time; reminding the church that the ungodly have always been amongst the people of God. And the current church age is no different. For God will come to judge all of the ungodly, from the beginning of time up until His return. 
  1. Lastly, in verse 16, Jude gives one final descriptive list to describe these individuals that we are to watch out for within the church. He says (and listen carefully to his words)  “These (men) are grumblers, malcontents, following their own sinful desires; they are loud-mouthed boasters, showing favoritism to gain advantage.”..
  2.  Jude makes certain that these men are clearly seen and noticed within the Church; for Jude’s whole purpose in writing his epistle was to warn those within the Church of the presence of such men, and to remind the reader of God’s judgement on the ungodly.  
  3. This final verse serves to emphasize one very important characteristic of “these men”, That is: their extraordinary discontentment. For these men are driven by evil desires, yet can find no satisfaction. Rather, they spend their time enveying, gossiping, self-loathing, slandering, and manipulating. All in hopes of serving their selfish and sinful hearts.  
  4. Church, may we hear clearly the words of Jude and heed his advice and warning against these individuals. May we see them clearly if they are ever amongst us. And may we act boldly, godly, and decisively when dealing with them. 
  5. There are now 3 points of application that I would like to present to you based on Jude 8-16. 
  1. Applications:
  1. 1. We Will encounter such individuals (vs. 12-13) 
    1. Brothers and Sisters, these men have and will make their way into the church. We should expect it. The descriptions that Jude gives in verses 12-13 depict these individuals as being among us. This was Jude’s whole purpose in writing his book. That we must be aware and on guard for such individuals. 
    2. However, we needn’t fear these individuals either, Church. Though we should be concerned about their presence, Jude continually emphasizes that God is protecting His people and is in the process of bringing about Judgement on these “false teachers”. 
    3. Thus, we should be vigilant. But fear, we should not. 
    4. Instead, brothers and sisters, we should be reminded of the need and purpose of things like church membership, church polity, and church officers. For God has created a structure to His church for several different reasons. But one of the primary reasons is for the protection and sanctity of His holy church. 
    5. This is why one should be so concerned when attending a “megachurch”. For to be in an environment where you can be almost invisible smack dab in the middle of God’s people is like a false teachers dream come true. In order to identify the men that Jude speaks of, we must know each other at a deep level. We must be accountable as provided by church membership. And we must be properly lead and protected, as provided by the Church officers. 
    6. Ultimately, Church, these people will come. But when we conduct Church the way that God has ordained it, we needed fear, only trust in that which God has provided and ordained. 
    7. This brings me to the second point of application.    
  2. We must be obedient in allowing God to Judge these individuals (vs. 9; 14-15) 
    1. Brothers and Sisters, even when the archangel michael encountered Satan, he still treated him with respect. And we should do the same when we encounter these individuals, or any individual for that matter. 
      1. And there are 3 primary reasons for this: 
        1. First- we should treat everyone with respect, for this pleases God. As said in 1 Peter 2:17- Show proper respect to everyone, love the family of believers, fear God,  and honor the emperor. For showing respect to others is an act of spiritual worship to God. 
        2. Second- we do not know how God will use the situations in a person’s life. We only know the actions of an individual. And if one is acting in the ways described by Jude, as a “false teacher” we must treat them as such. But we needn’t do so disrespectfully. For we do not know if God will one day save their soul. Only God knows if the are of the true elect, or not. 
          1. This is what the scriptures mean when they tell us to not judge. Not that we are not the act according to the behaviors of an individual, but that we are not to make the final determination (judgement) of one’s fate. Only God knows who his true elect are. Therefore, always treat others with respect, not knowing if God may one day save their soul. For at the very least they are a fellow creation of God.  
        3. Thirdly- it is God’s job to ultimately judge the individual, not ours. And God’s judgement will be just. And it will be perfect. Therefore we must learn from the example of Michael in his dispute with Satan. For though he was of the highest authority of celestial beings, his response was that the Lord would rebuke him. For God is the one who will ultimately judge the actions and behaviors of the ungodly. It is our job to be faithful only in that which God has commanded for us. 
      2. And this brings me now to the third and final point of application. 
  3. That we must recognize these individuals by their character and behavior, and ACT according to the scriptures (vs. 3; 8-16)  
    1. Church, these men exist. And throughout our lifetime in the church we are almost certain to come across such individuals. And when we encounter these men, we must deal with them in the ways that God has commanded us.  
    2.  It is our job, therefore to act according to what God has outlined in the scriptures. I want to present to you three ways in which God has provided a means to deal with “these men” when they make their way into the Church. 
      1. First, Church structure
        1. God created the structure of the Church not just for the sake of His name, but as a safeguard to protect you!
        2. This is why membership, involvement, commitment to your church is so important, brothers and sisters. For when we join ourselves to the Church, we do so as a way of both protecting our self and protecting the Church.  
      2. Second, Church officers
        1. God has provided two offices to manage his Church: Elders and Deacons. And each of these offices have particular roles that they are to play in caring for the Church. Both of their roles, however, function to manage, care for, and protect the people that God has provided. 
      3. Third, Church discipline
        1. Brothers and Sisters, Church discipline is and must be a central part of any bible believing Church. For to not enact Church discipline as part of a Church’s structure is to allow these men to exist in our midst unchecked. And God has specifically commanded his church on how to respond when one fits the descriptions listed by Jude. Consider the following list of scriptures:
          1. Matt 18:15-20
          2. Titus 3:9-11
          3. 1 Cor 5:11
          4. 2 Thes. 3:6;14
          5. 1 Tim 5:19-20
        2. Though not an exhaustive list, these verses all give explicit examples on how the church is to act when encountering the actions of and unruly or unbelieving individual within the Church.  
        3. And we do these things, we respond to the unruly or false teachers within our midst, not out of a hatred of them, rather out of a love for our God and His Church. For our obedience to God is one of the most clear and defined ways that we are able to show our love for him.  And He is faithful to fulfill all that he has promised out of His love for us. 
  4. In Conclusion 
  1. In closing, I would like to read one final portion of scripture that echoes and mirrors the teachings of Jude. 
  2. I would like to ask you one final time to listen carefully as I read from the words of 1 John 2:18-29 (hear now the word of the Lord): 
    1. 18 Children, it is the last hour, and as you have heard that antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come. Therefore we know that it is the last hour. 19 They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us. But they went out, that it might become plain that they all are not of us. 20 But you have been anointed by the Holy One, and you all have knowledge. 21 I write to you, not because you do not know the truth, but because you know it, and because no lie is of the truth. 22 Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, he who denies the Father and the Son. 23 No one who denies the Son has the Father. Whoever confesses the Son has the Father also. 24 Let what you heard from the beginning abide in you. If what you heard from the beginning abides in you, then you too will abide in the Son and in the Father. 25 And this is the promise that he made to us—eternal life.

26 I write these things to you about those who are trying to deceive you. 27 But the anointing that you received from him abides in you, and you have no need that anyone should teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about everything, and is true, and is no lie—just as it has taught you, abide in him.

28 And now, little children, abide in him, so that when he appears we may have confidence and not shrink from him in shame at his coming. 29 If you know that he is righteous, you may be sure that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of him.

-Brothers and Sisters, may we abide in Christ, trusting in his promises. May we never be deceived by any form of false teaching. And my we be found faithful in being obedient to His commands until He returns or calls us home. 

PRAY   (thankful for you justice, righteousness, protection, Church, and wisdom)

Posted in Sermons, Study Guides, Posted by Russell. Comments Off on Sermon: Jude 8-16: Beware Of False Teachers – Part 2

Sermon: Genesis 34: The Tribe Of Jacob Defiled

Old Testament Reading: Genesis 34

“Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the women of the land. And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her. And his soul was drawn to Dinah the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. So Shechem spoke to his father Hamor, saying, ‘Get me this girl for my wife.’ Now Jacob heard that he had defiled his daughter Dinah. But his sons were with his livestock in the field, so Jacob held his peace until they came. And Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to speak with him. The sons of Jacob had come in from the field as soon as they heard of it, and the men were indignant and very angry, because he had done an outrageous thing in Israel by lying with Jacob’s daughter, for such a thing must not be done. But Hamor spoke with them, saying, ‘The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him to be his wife. Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves. You shall dwell with us, and the land shall be open to you. Dwell and trade in it, and get property in it.’ Shechem also said to her father and to her brothers, ‘Let me find favor in your eyes, and whatever you say to me I will give. Ask me for as great a bride-price and gift as you will, and I will give whatever you say to me. Only give me the young woman to be my wife.’ The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and his father Hamor deceitfully, because he had defiled their sister Dinah. They said to them, ‘We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one who is uncircumcised, for that would be a disgrace to us. Only on this condition will we agree with you—that you will become as we are by every male among you being circumcised. Then we will give our daughters to you, and we will take your daughters to ourselves, and we will dwell with you and become one people. But if you will not listen to us and be circumcised, then we will take our daughter, and we will be gone.’ Their words pleased Hamor and Hamor’s son Shechem. And the young man did not delay to do the thing, because he delighted in Jacob’s daughter. Now he was the most honored of all his father’s house. So Hamor and his son Shechem came to the gate of their city and spoke to the men of their city, saying, ‘These men are at peace with us; let them dwell in the land and trade in it, for behold, the land is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters as wives, and let us give them our daughters. Only on this condition will the men agree to dwell with us to become one people—when every male among us is circumcised as they are circumcised. Will not their livestock, their property and all their beasts be ours? Only let us agree with them, and they will dwell with us.’ And all who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city. On the third day, when they were sore, two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and came against the city while it felt secure and killed all the males. They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the sword and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house and went away. The sons of Jacob came upon the slain and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister. They took their flocks and their herds, their donkeys, and whatever was in the city and in the field. All their wealth, all their little ones and their wives, all that was in the houses, they captured and plundered. Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, ‘You have brought trouble on me by making me stink to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. My numbers are few, and if they gather themselves against me and attack me, I shall be destroyed, both I and my household.’ But they said, ‘Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?’” (Genesis 34, ESV)

*****

[Please excuse any and all typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without the benefit of proofreading.] 

Introduction

By now you are familiar with this pattern, for it has been repeated many times in the history of the patriarchs of Israel. As Genesis presents us with the stories of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob we will in one moment be greatly encouraged by some positive thing — an act of courage and faith, or the promises of God reiterated to the patriarch once again. But in the next moment we will find ourselves greatly discouraged by some detestable thing — a lack of faith, the patriarchs being driven by fear leading to things like deception and to polygamous marriages in an attempt to bring about the plans and purposes of God through human effort, etc. 

It is clear that Moses, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, was very concerned to say to physical and spiritual Israel, don’t get the wrong idea about your election. The Lord has set you apart to bless you, not because of your inherent goodness, not because of your superior faithfulness, but by his grace alone and for his glory. 

Notice that the same pattern is present here in the story of Jacob and his sons. We were greatly encouraged by the previous passage. Jacob was faithful to flee Laban and to return to the land of Canaan in obedience to the command of God. He was filled with faith and he was responsible. He prayed. He even wrestled with the Lord, and prevailed. The Lord blessed Jacob, giving him the name Israel. The promises of God were reiterated to him. And finally, he was reconciled to his brother Esau. At the end of that story we were greatly encourage to learn that Jacob purchased land in Canaan and there “he erected an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel” (Genesis 33:20, ESV), meaning, “God, the (true) God of Israel.” So the story concluded with Jacob worshipping God in Canaan. But now we come to a very disturbing scene — the defiling a Dinah by Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, and the unjust slaughter of the Hivites by Simeon and Levi, the sons of Jacob. 

I have decided to organize this sermon by considering each of the main characters — Dinah, Shechem, Hamor, Jacob and Jacob’s sons, Simeon and Levi. We will consider the role each of these played in this narrative and make some application. 

But before we begin I must say, as we take this approach we must be careful to not loose sight of the main point of this text. Yet again, Genesis is concerned to magnify the grace of God shown to Abraham, Isaac and Israel. God’s grace and God’s faithfulness is the central theme. He was faithful to preserve his people and to keep his promises to them, despise their weakness, failures, and sins. 

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I. Dinah

Let us begin by considering this young lady, Dinah, who was the daughter of Jacob, born to Leah. 

In verse 1 we read, “Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the women of the land. And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her” (Genesis 34:1–2, ESV). No clarification is needed here concerning what happened to this young lady. Those who are mature enough to process this subject matter understand the terrible thing that was done to Dinah.

Remember that we were first introduced to Dinah back in Genesis 30:21, where we learned that Leah, after bearing Jacob six sons, also “bore a daughter and called her name Dinah” (Genesis 30:21, ESV). Up to this point in the narrative, Jacob had eleven sons, and one daughter. We will hear the story of the birth of Jacob’s twelfth son, Benjamin, in 35:16 and following. 

The fact that Dinah was born to Leah is probably significant. This will become clear later on, but it seems that Jacob had a bad habit of showing favoritism to the children who were born to Rebekah — he loved Joseph and Benjamine more than the rest. The children born to Leah and the two servants may have been neglected a bit. 

[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, parents should be careful to not show favoritism to their children. Each child is a unique gift from the Lord. Each one will have strengths and weakness. Each one is to be loved, instructed and disciplined consistently, equally, and in a way appropriate to their temperament. It may be that Jacob fell short in this regard.]

Dinah was probably 14 or 15 years old when this terrible thing was done to her. We are told that she “went out to see the women of the land…” That is a rather obscure statement. It is hard to know what exactly it entailed. It probably only means that she went out to socialize. If Moses meant to communicate that Dinah was up to no good, that she was a rowdy and rebellious girl, he could have said so. Instead we are given the impression that her actions were innocent. 

[APPLICATION: With that said, I think it is also appropriate to make this application for our young people, and especially the young women in our congregation. It is important for you to be aware of your surroundings. It is important for you to be alert and aware of the dangers that exist within the world. Do not be naive. You know what it means to be naive, don’t you? It means to have a lack of experience, wisdom and judgement. A person who is naive puts themselves in dangerous  situations and doesn’t know it. A person who is naive trusts those who should not be trusted. Young men and women must develop wisdom and discernment. And how does a person gain wisdom? By fearing God, by knowing his word, and by learning from others who have proven themselves to be wise. 

You have heard me make this application many times in this study. I have often said that the Christian should not live on fear. We are to live courageously in the world as we trust in the Lord. But let me clarify something. By that I most certainly do not mean, that we are live foolishly or recklessly in the world. Live courageously! Do not be hindered by fear. But be wise. Be alert to the evil threats that are around you. 

“Dinah… went out to see the women of the land.” Somehow she ended up in this very dangerous situation. Was she at all to blame? Was she careless or naive? The text does not say. I think we should judge her to be innocent, therefore. But the story does provide us with an opportunity to say to our young people, and particularly to our young women, be wise.  Be careful. Be alert. Do not put yourselves in situations that can spiral out of control.]

*****

II. Shechem

Secondly, let us now consider this character Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. This young man was a scoundrel. He was a selfish man, driven by his passions, and lacking in self control. 

In verse 2 we read, “And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her. And his soul was drawn to Dinah the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. So Shechem spoke to his father Hamor, saying, ‘Get me this girl for my wife’” (Genesis 34:2–4, ESV).

Whatever we might say about the wisdom or lack thereof in Dinah, the text is clear that Shechem took her by force to lay with her. Nothing can possibly excuse his behavior. It is sin for a man to lay with a women who is not his wife. It is especially sinful for a man to lay with a women without her consent. To lay with someone who is not your spouce is fornication. To lay with someone without their consent — that is, to force yourself upon them — is rape. The scriptures condemn both things, but rape is an especially heinous sin, for it involves a victim. 

The law of Moses says, “But if in the open country a man meets a young woman who is betrothed, and the man seizes her and lies with her, then only the man who lay with her shall die. But you shall do nothing to the young woman; she has committed no offense punishable by death. For this case is like that of a man attacking and murdering his neighbor, because he met her in the open country, and though the betrothed young woman cried for help there was no one to rescue her” (Deuteronomy 22:25–29, ESV). 

Shechem was clearly driven by his passions. By that I mean that he was controlled by his desires. Instead of controlling his desires, he allowed his desires to control him. He was attracted to Dinah. He wanted to have her as wife. And there is nothing wrong with that! But he allowed the natural attraction that he felt for her to burn out of control. He lusted after her. He obsessed over her. He allowed his cravings for her to run about unchecked and unchallenged within his heart until he did the unthinkable thing of taking her by force. 

[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, how important it is for us to develop self control. To develop self control is to develop the ability to rule over our thoughts, appetites, and actions. I’m afraid that when many think of self control they think only of learning to control actions, that is, the things that we say or do. Of course the person who has self control does have control over their words and deeds, but it is important that we also learn to control our inner life — our thoughts and passions. The things that go on inside of us are not beyond our control. When I say that we must learn to control our thoughts and passions, I mean that we must bring them into conformity to God’s law to make them subject to Christ. 

Christian are to think pure thoughts. They are to dwell upon what is pure and true. They must, by the power of the Holy Spirit, “take every thought captive to obey Christ” (2 Corinthians 10:5, ESV). Paul exhorts the Christian concerning  their thought life with these  words: “Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things” (Philippians 4:8, ESV). I wonder, have you learned to control your thoughts?Have you learned to test them with scripture to see if they are true? Have you learned to put away that which is false and filthy from your thoughts, and to think about things that are pleasing to the Lord?

Christians are also to rule over their passions. To have passion is to be drawn to something, or repulsed by it. All humans have passions. We look at the world around us, we consider things to be either good or evil, lovely or repulsive, and then our passions either draw us to that thing, or drive us from it. The trouble is that our passions have also been distorted  by sin. Instead of being drawn to that which is truly good, lovely and pleasing to God, sometimes we are drawn to that which is evil. Conversely, instead of being repulsed by that which is evil, we are sometimes drawn to it. This is why Paul says, “Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.” (Colossians 3:5, ESV). Notice that he commands us to put to death, not only evil behavior, but evil passions and desires along with the sin of covetousness, which is a sin of the heart.] 

This man Shechem was driven (controlled) by his passions, which were inclined to evil. May it not be said of us. Instead, we are to be self controlled,  for “the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law” (Galatians 5:22–23, ESV). 

*****

III. Hamor

Thirdly, what shall we say of Shechem’s father, Hamor? 

Well, I get the impression that Hamor spoiled his son by failing to discipline him. His son is portrayed as self absorbed, self serving and reckless. Perhaps Hamor had something to do with this. 

Notice that Hamor did not condemn the actions of his son. Quite the opposite, he advocated for his son. Verse 8: “But Hamor spoke with [Jacob and his sons], saying, ‘The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him to be his wife. Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves. You shall dwell with us, and the land shall be open to you. Dwell and trade in it, and get property in it” (Genesis 34:8–10, ESV). In verse 19 we learn that Shechem’s was “the most honored of all his father’s house” (Genesis 34:19, ESV).

[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, we must take care to discipline our children in love and teach them to keep the commandments of the Lord. Proverbs 13:24 famously says, “Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him” (Proverbs 13:24, ESV). Disciplining you children is hard work. It requires “diligence”, as the proverb says. The lazy parent fails to discipline in one of two ways. They are either neglagent — refusing to address the sins and shortcomings of their children all together. Or they are harsh — confronting the sins and shortcomings of their children, but carelessly, in anger, and not in love. 

Ephesians 6:4 speaks to fathers, saying, “Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord” (Ephesians 6:4, ESV). Parents, and especially fathers, have this responsibility to discipline their children, to bring them up in the instruction of the Lord. And this they are to do in such a way that their children are not provoked to anger. Hypocrisy in the parent will provoke the child to anger. Harshness in the parent will provoke the child to anger. Unreasonable expectations will provoke the child to anger. Parents, and especially fathers, are called to discipline and instruct their children, as they themselves pursue obedience to Christ, as they model repentance. When the discipline and instruct they are to do so graciously,  lovingly, and with great care. One thing they must not do is ignore the sins  of their children, allowing them to go unchecked.]

This seems to have been the case with Hamor. His son was self centered and reckless. His father failed to confront his sin, because he was “the most honored of all his father’s house”. If this was the case when Shechem was a young man, I think it is safe to assume that it was also the case when Shechem was a child. “Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him” (Proverbs 13:24, ESV). 

Not only do we damage our children by failing to discipline and instruct them, we also damage society. Look at the damage and destruction that came upon others as the result of self centered Shechem! Oh, that we would be faithful to discipline and instruct our children for the glory of God, for their good, and for the good of our neighbors.

*****

IV. Jacob

Fourthly, let us consider Jacob’s role in all of this. The narrative of Genesis gives the impression that Jacob was negligent concerning his daughter and the terrible thing that was done to her. 

Remember that Dinah was the daughter of Leah. As I have said before, this theme will develop as the narrative of Genesis progresses — Jacob is characterized as showing favoritism to the children of Rebekah over the children of his other wives — Leah and the two servants. 

Did Jacob fail to look after Dinah? Was Jacob negligent by allowing her to go out to visit  with the women of the land unattended? Did he fail to protect her from harm by giving her proper guidelines and restrictions? It is hard to know for sure, but all things considered it seems that Jacob is portrayed as one who was cared too little about the well-being of his daughter. Perhaps he was negligent. 

When Hamor came to speak with Jacob about the incident, “Jacob held his peace”. This lack of outrage concerning what was done to Dinah seemed to further infuriate his sons, who then took matters into their own hands. After they did what they did, what did Jacob say to them? “Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, ‘You have brought trouble on me by making me stink to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. My numbers are few, and if they gather themselves against me and attack me, I shall be destroyed, both I and my household.’ But they said, ‘Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?’” (Genesis 34:30–31, ESV). Judging by this exchange it seems that Jacob was more interested in preserving his place in the land than standing up against the awful thing that was done to his daughter. This frustrated Simeon and Levi. 

I wonder if this episode in Jacob’s life corresponds to the episodes in Abraham and Isaac’s lives wherein they lied about their wives, saying that they were their sisters, in order to preserve their own lives. As you know, their wives —  Sarah and Rachael were taken into king’s harrems. Here it seems that Jacob was negligent concerning his daughter, and that being confronted with the wrong that was done to here, he shrunk back out of fear of the people of the land, his numbers being few, and theirs very  great. 

[APPLICATION: Brothers and sisters, let us not be found negligent in any of our duties. Instead, let us be found faithful. It is easy to get distracted in this life and to loose sight of what matters most and of our basic and fundamental responsibilities. Sometimes the things that distract us are good things in and of themselves — work, education, friendship, ministry — but if those good things keep us from fulfilling our basic responsibilities, then they have become a distraction to us. Husbands are responsible to lead and to love their wives. Parents  are responsible to raise their children in the Lord, etc. The one who is mature in Christ will learn to juggle life’s many demands without loosing sight of that which is most important, and without neglecting the essential work that the Lord has called them too. 

Husbands and wives, make it your aim to be good and godly husbands and wives. This is pleasing to the Lord. Don’t allow other less important pursuits to distract you from fulfilling that calling. Parents, make it your aim to be good and godly parents. This is pleasing to the Lord. Don’t allow other less important pursuits to distract you from fulfilling that calling. 

Concerning parenting, it is possible to  smother your children. It is possible to be so driven by fear of the unknown that you unreasonably restrain your children and rob them of life experiences that might be useful to their growth in godliness.  But it is also possible to be nieve and negligent — to let your children run completely free without warning or restraint. Neither is helpful. Both approaches can be harmful. 

Brothers and sisters, let us raise our children and teach them to live in the world but be not of it. Let us teach them wisdom and discernment. Let us provide them with boundaries and restrictions appropriate to their age. But let us also remember that our objective is raise them us so that they might leave the nest and fly on their own.]

Jacob may have been negligent. It is possible that he failed to guide and direct his daughter so that harm befell her. But is also possible that he did all that he could and should as a father. Sometimes bad things happen even when we do everything in our power. 

*****

V.  Simeon and Levi

Fifthly and lastly, let us consider the actions of Simeon and Levi, the sons of Jacob. They, like Shechem, showed themselves to be reckless men, driven by their passions, and lacking in self control. 

It was right for them to be angry about what was done to their sister Dinah. In fact, it would have been wrong for them to not be angry. The problem is that their anger burned out of control. Their anger, instead of  leading them to do right, drove them to do wrong.

[APPLICATION: it is very importiant for us to understand that anger is not necessarily sinful, brothers and sisters. It is right to be angry if we are angry about the right things. Often we are angry about the wrong things, though. And even if we are angry about the right things, we must  be careful to not allow our anger to burn out of control. 

Consider that God is angry concerning the wickedness in the world, but he does not sin. He perfectly hates that which is evil, and perfectly loves that which is good. Never does his anger burn out of control, but it leads him to act with perfect justice. 

Listen also to Ephesians 4:26 which says, “Be angry and do not sin…” Paul here commands the Christian to be angry, but never in a sinful way. 

Our anger — even if it is righteous anger towards that which is evil — can burn out of control in one of two ways. 

Sometimes our anger is explosive. It may be right for you to be angry at your child for their disrespectful behavior, but never should that anger cause you to explode — that is, to loose control. 

Sometimes our anger burns out of control slowly. Here I am referring to anger that turns into bitterness, resentment, or unforgiveness.  Again, it may be that your are angry about some evil thing, but your are wrong to allow that anger to fester in such a way that it leads you to sin.

“Be angry and do not sin…”, brothers and sisters. Be self controlled. Do not allow your passions to drive you. Bring them into submission to the will of God.]

Simeon and Levi were right to be angry about the wicked thing that was done to their sister. In fact, I have said that perhaps Jacob was not angry enough! And Simeon and Levi would have been right to seek justice. But instead they allowed their anger boil within them until it boiled over to this horrible act of injustice.  Shechem deserved to be punished for his sin. Instead, Simeon and Levi poured out their wrath indiscriminately upon the whole multitude of that people.

*****

Conclusion

As we move to a conclusion I cannot help but look ahead in the narrative a bit and draw your attention to the grace of God shown to Israel. 

Genesis 35:5: “And as they journeyed, a terror from God fell upon the cities that were around them, so that they did not pursue the sons of Jacob” (Genesis 35:5, ESV). Verse 9: “God appeared to Jacob again, when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him. And God said to him, ‘Your name is Jacob; no longer shall your name be called Jacob, but Israel shall be your name.’ So he called his name Israel. And God said to him, ‘I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, and kings shall come from your own body. The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give the land to your offspring after you” (Genesis 35:9–13, ESV).

God was truly merciful, gracious and kind to Jacob and his sons, despite their sin. He would preserve them and bless them so that through them the Christ would come into the world, in whom we have the forgiveness of all our sins. 

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Discussion Questions For Sermon on Genesis 32:1 – 33:20

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

  • Analyze Jacob’s prayer in 32:9-12. Discuss how it reveals the growth in Jacob’s faith during his years with Laban.
  • What does the story of Jacob’s wrestling with God (32:22-32) teach us about God’s dealings with us? How can we prevail with God?
  • Why was it important that Jacob reenter Canaan and Esau exit? Discuss the ways that the story of Jacob foreshadows Israel’s exodus and conquest under Moses and Joshua, and our redemption in Christ Jesus.
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Discussion Questions for Sermon on Genesis 30:25 – 32:2

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

  • What is the central theme of this passage?
  • How does the story of Jacob escaping Laban prefigure the exodus of Israel from Egypt?
  • How do both of these stories prefigure our spiritual redemption in Christ?
  • What might we learn from this story about our escape from the Evil One through faith in Christ and our daily struggle with him?
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Discussion Questions For Sermon On Genesis 29:1 – 30:24

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

  • I ask again, why the emphasis upon the sins of the patriarchs and matriarchs of Israel? This story is particularly scandalous. What does it teach us concerning God’s dealings with his people? 
  • Compare Laban and Jacob. How might the Lord have been sanctifying Jacob through his dealings with Laban? How might the Lord use difficult people to sanctify you?
  • How does the birth of the 12 sons of Jacob demonstrate that God is able to accomplish his purposes and fulfill his promises despite the sinfulness of his people? Can you think of any other instances in the scriptures where deceit and rebellion seemed to threaten the purposes of God, and yet were used instead for God’s glory and our good? How does the knowledge that God’s plans are not thwarted by sin bring comfort to the Christian?
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Discussion Questions for Sermon on Genesis 27:1-28:5

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

  1. Why would Moses, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, put such a heavy emphasis upon the faults of the patriarchs of Israel, and of our faith?
  2. Rebekah and Jacob were clearly deceptive, but why does this mess fall at the feet of Isaac ultimately?
  3. How was Rebekah right? How was she wrong? What should her approach have been?
  4. How does this story apply to you?




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