Discussion Questions For Sermon On Ephesians 5:15-21

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • What is wisdom? Can sin ever be wise? Is it possible to not commit sin and yet be not wise? How is wisdom gained?
  • What does it mean to be filled with the Spirit?
  • How will a person who is filled with the Spirit show it within the Christain congregation?
  • Why is our singing important? 
  • What does it mean for Christans to submit to one another? How can it be that wives are called to submit to their husbands in 5:22 while husbands are also called to submit to their wives in 5:21? How can both of these things be true at the same time?
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Discussion Questions For Sermon On Ephesians 5:1-14

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • How can a human being possibly imitate God? Why is it easier to think of the imitation of Christ? How is imitating Chrst the same as imitating God?
  • What does it mean to walk in love? Why is it important for us to look to God, to his word, and to Christ to know what true love is? How might we get love wrong if left to ourselves?
  • Why does Paul issue the stern warning that those who live in sin have no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ? How might a self-righteous person misapply this warning? How might someone with a particularly sensitive conscience misapply this? What is Paul’s intention?
  • How might we apply the command to take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness?
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Discussion Questions For Sermon On Ephesians 4:13-16

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • Paul is here writing to the whole church in Ephesus, officers and members together. How does this passage apply to the minister? How does this passage apply to the member?
  • Why is the word of God so crucial to 1) the maturity of the church, 2) the stability of the church, 3) the unity of the church?
  • Why is it crucial to sit under the preaching and teaching ministry of a local church where the word of God is ministered live and in person? Stated differently, what crucial component is lacking in preaching delivered digitally?
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Discussion Questions For Sermon On Ephesians 4:7-12

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • What is Paul’s central (and simple) point in Ephesians 4:7-10?
  • What does Paul reveal concerning Psalm 68 when he quotes from it in Ephesians 4:8-10? 
  • Compare and contrast the popular view of Ephesians 4:12 today with the one presented in the sermon (hint: who’s job is it to do “the work of the ministry”?). What difference might these two views make within a local congregation? 
  • In what sense are “evangelists, shepherds and teachers” Christ’s gift to the church? What should the goal of every minister be, therefore?
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Sermon: Ephesians 1:15-23: That You May Know

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New Testament Reading: Ephesians 1:15-23

“For this reason, because I have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love toward all the saints, I do not cease to give thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all.” (Ephesians 1:15–23, ESV)

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[Please excuse any and all typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without the benefit of proofreading.] 

Introduction

You have probably noticed how common it is for we humans to be very blessed and yet to be oblivious to our blessedness. We are very blessed to live in this country, for example, and yet many seem oblivious to this fact — some will complain and complain about all that is wrong, and rarely, if ever, pause to count the blessings. How many of us wake up each day relatively healthy, and yet think little of our health. We will complain about every ache and pain, of course, but when we are well, we do not stop to consider our wellness, and to give thanks to God. Children may grow up in wonderful homes and families, and yet not realize it. Husbands and wives might have it really very good in their marriage relationship, and yet fail to truly appreciate the other. On and on I could go. My purpose here is only to draw your attention to this propensity of ours to be very blessed, and to not realize it.

This may be especially true of the Christian as it pertains to their blessedness in Christ Jesus. In Christ we are very rich, and yet many think themselves to be poor. In Christ we have every reason to hope, and yet many are given over to dispair. In Christ we have every reason to rejoice, and yet so often we fix our eyes upon all that is lacking in our lives, and we complain. 

Now, I do not mean to come across as insensitive here. I do understand that life can sometimes be very hard. When we are faced with sickness and death, financial hardship, heartbreak and disappointment, it can be very difficult to maintain the perspective that in Christ we are rich, in Christ we have hope, in Christ we have  every reason to rejoice. The spiritual struggle is very real, friends, especially when facing trials of various kinds. 

We should remember that Christ himself was given to despair according to his human nature. Read the Psalms and see how very honest they are. In the Psalms are expressed the whole range of human emotion, including frustration, disappointment and despair. And we should remember what Paul himself  said when writing to the Corinthians. In 2 Corinthians 1:8 he said, “For we do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of the affliction we experienced in Asia. For we were so utterly burdened beyond our strength that we despaired of life itself. Indeed, we felt that we had received the sentence of death.” The burden was very real for Paul and his companions — it was very intense. But listen to what he wrote next: “But that was to make us rely not on ourselves but on God who raises the dead. He delivered us from such a deadly peril, and he will deliver us. On him we have set our hope that he will deliver us again. You also must help us by prayer, so that many will give thanks on our behalf for the blessing granted us through the prayers of many” (2 Corinthians 1:8–11, ESV).

So please here me acknowledge that life can sometimes be very hard. All will experience, at one time or another, moments of intense struggle. But how important it is for us to struggle in Christ,to put up a spiritual fight, and to strive to maintain that perspective that we know to be true — that in Christ we are rich, in him we have hope — hope that goes even beyond the grave, and in him we have every reason to rejoice. 

If we are to maintain this perspective in the face of trials and tribulations  — even very severe trials and tribulations — then we must know some things about what Christ has accomplished for us. And I do not mean that we must know these things in a superficial and merely factual way.  No, we must truly know them and sincerely believe them if we are to stand in the face of difficulty saying with Paul, “But that was to make us rely not on ourselves but on God who raises the dead”, and “On him we have set our hope that he will deliver us again.”

When Paul wrote to the Ephesians he sought to strengthen their faith by moving them to see how truly rich they were in Christ Jesus. This they would have to see, not with their physical eyes, but with their spiritual eyes — that is, with eyes of faith. If the Ephesians were to persevere in the face of hardship they would need to knowreally and truly know and believe — what it is that they have in Christ. And the same is true for you and me. 

As we move on now from the opening of Paul’s letter to the Ephesians and into the body we see that Paul goes right to work on this task. His objective is to increase our knowledge of Christ; to enlighten us, so that we might know the hope that is ours in him; and to move us to perceive the “riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might…” (Ephesians 1:18–19, ESV).

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Remembering You In Prayer (vs. 15 – 16)

In verse 15 and 16 Paul informs the saints in Ephesus that he prays for them continually. When Paul says, “I do not cease to give thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers”, he does not  mean that he  never ever stops praying for the Ephesians. Certainly Paul prayed for others. And certainly Paul did other things besides pray. We know that when he was free he made tents for a living. Paul obviously ceased from praying when he taught and when he wrote. When Paul says that he did not cease to pray, or when he commands us in another place, saying, “pray without ceasing,” (1 Thessalonians 5:17, ESV), he does not mean, he never did, nor are we to ever stop praying. Instead, he means that his prayer for the Ephesians was regular, and so  should our prayers be. We are to pray as Paul prayed — often and regularly.  

Every Christian should daily devote time to prayer. This is evident in that prayer which Jesus taught his disciples to pray, saying, “give us this day our daily bread.” And Christians should also pray to God throughout the day. In this sense, we should pray without ceasing. 

Paul says that he prayed for the Ephesians unceasingly. He remembered them in his prayers. And he gave thanks to God for them. How important it is that we give thanks to God in prayer. He has invited us to bring our requests to him, but let us bring those requests with thankfulness in our hearts. To the Colossians Paul said, “Continue steadfastly in prayer, being watchful in it with thanksgiving.” (Colossians 4:2, ESV)

Notice that Paul said he prayed for the Ephesians having “heard of [their] faith in the Lord Jesus and [their] love toward all the saints” (Ephesians 1:15, ESV). Here is one of those statements that have made some question wether this letter was really witten by Paul and to the Ephesians. After all, Paul was very familiar with the Ephesians. He spent a couple of years in that city and played a critical role in the founding of the church there. Why then would Paul speak of having “heard of [their] faith in the Lord Jesus and [their] love toward all the saints”, as if he did not know about first hand. 

In fact, I do not think this is really a problem for Pauline authorship, nor for an Ephesian audience. Many years had passed from the time that Paul was in Ephesus to the writing of this Epistle. No doubt, the church had changed since he was there last. No doubt, reports were given to Paul regarding the health of this church. Is it not possible that this is what Paul was refering to — a report regarding the well being of this significant church?

At any rate, Paul prayed for the Christians in Ephesus. He prayed for them specifically and by name. He prayed for them with thanksgiving in his heart. And he prayed for them unceasingly. Prayer was considered by Paul to be a vital aspect of his devotion to Christ and of his ministry. He devoted much time to it. 

[Brothers and sisters, I ask you, are you constant in prayer? Are you thankful in prayer? Do you remember others in prayer?]

In the previous sermon I made an observation in passing. I said, with all of this predestination talk in verses 3 through 14, please notice that Paul, in the very same passage, makes mention of the proclamation of the gospel and personal faith. My point there was that the doctrine of predestination, or election, does not obliterate human responsibility, but complies with it. Is it true that God has predestined some for adoption as sons? Absolutely! That is what the text most clearly says. But it is also true that these will come to be adopted by faith and through the proclamation of the gospel by others. Here we see most clearly that God accomplishes his purposes through the free choices of his creatures. He has foreordained the means as well  as the ends. The end is that so and so  will believe upon Christ to the saving of their souls. This God has predetermined. And the means is that they will come to believe through the proclamation of the gospel. This too God has predetermined. He has predetermined the end and means. If someone is predestined to adoption as a son of God through faith in Christ, then it is also predetermined that someone will proclaim the gospel to them. As Romans 10:13–15 says, “For ‘everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’ How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, ‘How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!’” (Romans 10:13–15, ESV).

Something very similar may be said here in regard to prayer. Paul the predestinarian was also Paul, a man persistent in prayer. There was clearly no contradiction in his mind between the doctrine of predestination that he himself preached and the practice of prayer. He prayed without ceasing for the saints in Ephesus. This he did though he also taught that “those whom [God] foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son…  And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified” (Romans 8:29–30, ESV). This high  doctrine of predestination did not hinder Paul’s prayer, instead it propelled it. For Paul knew that God has  determined to work through the prayers of his people. He  understood from his own study of the scriptures that God accomplishes his foreordained purposes through the free choices of his creatures. He has predetermined the ends and the means.

[Friends, do you wish to see God move amongst us?  Do you wish to see the salvation of souls? Do you wish to see those in Christ grow in Christ? Then we had better pray, for this is how God works — through the prayers of his people.]   

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That You May Know (vs. 17 – 18a)  

And what did Paul pray for? In verse 17 we read, “that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, having the eyes of your hearts enlightened…”

We will pause here to make a few observations. 

One, notice that though this is not a prayer, it is a report from Paul concerning the things for which he prayed. I do love those portions of scripture where the prayers of the faithful are revealed to us. Prayers are very instructive and insightful. If you wish to know what people truly believe, don’t read their confessions of faith, listen instead to their prayers. Prayers, or reports concerning the content of prayers, are very revealing. They reveal what we believe to be true concerning God and our relation to him. Our prayers reveal what we believe to be truly important. Our prayerlessness and our prayerfulness are also very revealing. Our prayers reveal a lot about our faith. 

Two, notice the Trinitarian shape of Paul’s prayer. He prayed to the “God… the Father of glory”, who is the “God of our Lord Jesus Christ”, and requested that he would give unto us “the Spirit of wisdom.” Whenever we pray we are to come to the Father through the Son and by the Holy Spirit.

Three, notice the central request that Paul made. In essence, he prayed that the Ephesians would grow in their understanding of who Christ is and what he has accomplished for them. He prayed that the Father would give them the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him. Paul’s prayer was the Holy Spirit would enable the Christians in Ephesus to truly know and understand the mystery of Christ that was partially hidden in ages past but had, with the arrival of the Christ, been revealed with clarity. He prayed that the “eyes of [their] hearts [would be] enlightened.” All of this corresponds to what Paul will say as he brings this doctrinal section to a conclusion in 3:14, saying, “For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named, that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in your inner being, so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith—that you, being rooted and grounded in love, may have strength to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God” (Ephesians 3:14–19, ESV).

So Paul begins and ends the doctrinal portion of his epistle with prayer (or at least a report of that for which he prayed). His prayer we was  that we would have wisdom concerning the mystery of Christ, that we would see the mystery that has now been revealed clearly and with knowledge, that we would be enlightened in the heart, that we would come to comprehend the depth of God’s love for us in Jesus the Christ. 

[Now, I do not doubt that Paul prayed for other things too. I would imagine that Paul interceded on behalf of the Ephesians for some practical things. Perhaps he prayed that the Lord would provide for their physical needs, that they would have favor with the governing authorities and live at peace, and that God would protect them from harm. But pay special attention to what Paul reported concerning his prayers for them. He prayed for their growth in Christ. That they would grow in their knowledge of him. That they would come to understand they treasure that was theirs through faith in him. 

This is telling. Paul’s prayers were spiritual and heavenly. They pertained to the minds and hearts of the Ephesians. They pertained to things eternal. And I wonder if the same is true for us. Now, please don’t take this as a criticism of prayers for earthly things. We are indeed instructed by our Lord to pray, “give us this day our daily bread.” But please notice that this is the fourth petition of the Lord’s Prayer. The first has to do with the glory of  God, the second has to do with the advancement of his kingdom, and the third pertains to obedience to his revealed will!  

Let us continue to pray for the provision of work, food and clothing, for physical healing, and for freedom and protection from all evil. But here I am saying that we should learn to pray more faithfully and fervently for the salvation of souls and for growth in Christ Jesus, both for our growth, and the growth of others.] 

Paul did “not cease to give thanks for [the Ephesians], remembering [them] in [his] prayers, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, [would] give [them] the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, having the eyes of [their] hearts enlightened…” (Ephesians 1:16–18, ESV). The remainder of the passage is more specific concerning what Paul prayed that the Ephesians would come to know. 

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What Is The Hope To Which He Has Called You (v. 18b)

First, he prayed that they would be enlightened concerning the hope that was theirs in Christ Jesus. We see this in verse 18b. With the words, “having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you…” This was thing for which Paul prayed. He was concerned that the Ephesians would truly see — that they would comprehend in the heart and soul —  the hope that is theirs in Christ Jesus.  

Hope is a very powerful thing, friends. Without hope the heart grows weary. Those who loose hope will not persevere. And as you know, people place their hope in many earthly and temporal things. They hope in their health. They hope in their family. They hope in their wealth. They hope in their nation. One Greek lexicon defines hope this way: “to look forward with confidence to that which is good and beneficial” (Louw Nida, 295). Now, there is nothing wrong with having hope in earthly things. There is nothing wrong with looking forward with confidence to earthly things that are good and beneficial. I look forward to many things in this life. So do you! Looking forward to that which is good and beneficial keeps you going, do some degree. You go to work in hopes that you will be able to provide good and beneficial things for yourself and your family, and also care for those who are needy. You labor to raise your children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord in the hopes that they will grow to have faith in Christ and to live for the glory of his name. You invest into your marriage in hopes that it will last and thrive to the glory of God on into old age. Hope keeps us going. 

But consider this, friends. Now that we have fallen into sin every person must deal with this thing called death. What then? When death comes, what good will all of these earthly things in which you have set yout hope be to you? Truth be told, earthly and temporal things can only provide hope in this life. They benefit us not at all for the life to come. And truth be told, these earthly and temporal things may not even serve us well in this life. Our health will some times erode. Our wealth may fly away. Our friends might abandon us. Our country might fail us. Death may even touch those whom we love — those in whom we delight. What then? What will become of you if these earth things — these temporal things in which you hope  — elude you?

Paul’s prayer for the Ephesians was that the eyes of their hearts wold be enlightened, that they would come to know what is the hope to which God had called them. And this is my prayer for you. I pray that you would come to comprehend the marvelous, unshakable and everlasting hope that is yours in Christ Jesus. In him we have a hope that death cannot shake. In him we have a hope that will never diminish or fade. In him we have hope that will move us to persevere with joy even if every good and pleasent thing in this world is stripped away from us. For in and through Christ we look forward with confidence to the very best and beneficial thing: life eternal, the new heavens and earth, and uninterrupted and blissful communion with the God who made us. As Peter has said, “According to his promise we are waiting for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells.” (2 Peter 3:13, ESV). In this we hope. And this hope is ours by virtue of the finished work of Christ, God’s beloved son.

Perhaps I can get to the heart of the matter by putting a question to you. Christian, what keeps you going from day to day? What energizes your life? Is it the attainment of wealth? Is it your love for family and friends? Is it the recognition and respect of others? What moves you? What keeps you going? Now, please do not misunderstand me. I am not saying that all of these pursuits are sinful or unworthy. I am simply saying that they cannot be ultimate, for they are fleeting and will fail you. They cannot deliver from death. Even in this life they may fly away. Only hope in the things that Christ has earned for us will last. 

We should not forget about what life was like for many of the Christians who lived in the days when this letter was written. Pockets of persecution arose throughout the Roman Empire, in Asia Minor and  the City of Ephesus. Christians were imprisoned for being Christians. They suffered economic hardships. Many we killed for refusing to curse the name of Christ and to offer worship to the Roman Emperor. Paul himself was killed in Rome for his faith in Christ. And we should not forget that Christians throughout history and around the world even to this day are pressed with a similar decision — deny Christ and enjoy the things of this world, or remain faith to him and suffer even to the point of death.

If your hope is set ultimately in the things of this world, you will not persevere, friends. You will deny Christ. You will be like those who turned back whom Paul spoke of in Philippians, saying, “For many, of whom I have often told you and now tell you even with tears, walk as enemies of the cross of Christ. Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and they glory in their shame, with minds set on earthly things” (Philippians 3:18–19, ESV). Being driven by fleshly appetites, and having their hearts set on earthly things, they turned back from following Christ. But their end was destruction, as Paul said.  But in contrast to these, Paul said, “our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself” (Philippians 3:20–21, ESV). 

How crucial it is for us to have our hope set in Christ and in the things that he has earned. May God enlighten the eyes of your heart, “that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you.”

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What Are The Riches Of His Glorious Inheritance In The Saints (v. 18c)

Secondly, Paul prayed that the Ephesians would be enlightened concerning the riches of the inheritance that was theirs in Christ Jesus. Again, in verse 18 we read, “having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints…” (Ephesians 1:18, ESV).

Though you may be very pour in this world, in Christ you are rich. In him you have received an inheritance. Your inheritance is the new heavens and new earth. And the new heavens and earth will be glorious — they will filled with the glory of God. 

Remember that vision that was shown to John of the new heavens and earth as recorded in Revelation 21. I will not read the entire passage, but consider the end of it consider the glory of the new creation. John “saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb. And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb. By its light will the nations walk, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it, and its gates will never be shut by day—and there will be no night there. They will bring into it the glory and the honor of the nations. But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who does what is detestable or false, but only those who are written in the Lamb’s book of life” (Revelation 21:22–27, ESV).

This is your inheritance in Christ Jesus. It is glorious. In Christ you are rich. Why would you for a moment consider exchanging the glory of this inheritance for the fleeting pleasures of this earth? Christ himself has warned us, saying, “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” (Matthew 6:19–21, ESV)

Paul’s prayer — and my prayer for you — is that you would be enlightened to see the “riches of his glorious inheritance” which is yours in Christ Jesus.  

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What Is The Immeasurable Greatness Of His Power Toward Us Who Believe (vs. 19 – 23)

Thirdly, and lastly, Paul prayed that the Ephesians would be enlightened concerning the greatness of God’s power towards them. 

This is the longest portion of the text. Each portion get’s longer, leading to this crescendo. Paul remembered the Ephesians in his prayers, praying that the “eyes of [their] hearts [be] enlightened, that [they] may know what is the hope to which he [had] called [them], what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all.” (Ephesians 1:16–23, ESV)

Wow. What a grand finale this is! 

Paul wishes to awaken us to the greatness of God’s power toward us who believe. He calls this power “immeasurable”. Though he wants for us to comprehend it, he knows that we cannot really measure it. The power that God has worked in and through the Christ is beyond our comprehension. 

And what power is Paul referring to, exactly? Three things:

Paul is refering to the power of God worked through Christ to defeat death. His prayer is that we would come to comprehend the power of God “that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead.” 

Think of this for a moment. Christ defeated death on behalf of those who believe in him. 

Death is the greatest and most powerful of all our enemies. Death is man’s greatest problem. Immagine the greatest of all our enemies on earth. What is the worst they could do to us, except put us to death. And yet God conquered death in Christ when he raised him from the dead. And when Christ was raised from the dead he was raised, not for himself only, but for all who are united to him by faith. For this reason Paul refers to Christ in another place as “the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep” (1 Corinthians 15:20, ESV). The meaning is this: Christ was raised from the dead and all who are united to him by faith will also be raised. He was the first of many. When Christ conquered death, he conquered it, not for himself only, but for those given to him by the Father. And this does move the Christian to rejoice saying, “‘Death is swallowed up in victory.’ ‘O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting?’” (1 Corinthians 15:54–55, ESV).

This is real power, friends. There are indeed powerful nations on the earth. There are powerful men who wield powerful weapons. But no one has power over death. Death is greater than all. Even the most powerful of men on earth are bound by it. But there is one exception — Jesus Christ our Redeemer and Friend. He died and was placed in the grave and on the third day God did raise him from the dead. He is risen! He is risen indeed. 

This power is ours if we are in Christ. You and I benefit from it if we believe upon him. “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16, ESV).

Secondly, Paul is refering to the power of God worked through Christ to defeat every “rule and authority and power and dominion…” Indeed Christ is “seated… at [God’s] right hand in the heavenly places…”  and is “above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come.” 

To the Ephesians this meant that Christ has power and authority over the Romans. He has power and authority over the Emperor of Rome and those Governors who threatened them. Christ had power over the so-called gods of the Greeks and Romans, and over every spiritual power in the heavenly places. This is true comfort to the people of God. It means that we need not fear any man, nor any spiritual power. “No”, as Paul says elsewhere, “in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Romans 8:37–39, ESV).

Christ is “seated… at [God’s] right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come.” How did our Redeemer come to have such great power? The answer: through his obedient life, his substitutionary death, and his victorious resurrection.” What Savior we have! He came into this world lowly, meek and mild. He was despised and rejected by men, and we esteemed him not. But he was raised in power, all authority in heaven and earth being given to him. And his power is our confidence, for he is our King. “So we can confidently say, ‘The Lord is my helper; I will not fear; what can man do to me?’” (Hebrews 13:6, ESV).

Thirdly, Paul is refering to the power of God worked through Christ in the church. Look at verse 22 which says, “And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all.” (Ephesians 1:22–23, ESV) 

This is truly a remarkable statement. This Christ who has all authority — all things being placed “under his feet”, and the one who “fills all  in all” is above all, “head” of the church, “which is his body”. The church has this powerful and supreme Christ as head. And more than this, the church is the body — the earthly and visible manifestation of Christ on earth. 

Truly we must see with spiritual eyes of faith, and not our natural eyes, if we are to believe this. The church — the true church — is so very small and weak and humble when considered from a worldly perspective. We are so very small in number. We do not have military nor political might. Often we are poor, despised and rejected by men. And yet Jesus, who is the King of kings and Lord of lords is our head. He is the one who holds the keys to Death and Hades (Revelation 1:18). He is the one through whom the new heavens and earth will be ushered in, for he has earned them. And in the church this new creation has begun through the regenerating power of the Holy Spirit. 

I wonder, do view the church like this? Do you see her, despite all of her weakness, flaws and imperfections, as the inaugurated new creation, the body and bride of Christ, born and sustained only by the power of God — that same power that raised Christ from the dead? 

*****

Conclusion

Friends, Paul’s prayer for the Ephesians was that they would know and truly believe these things — that the eyes of their hearts would be enlightened, that they would truly know the hope that is theirs in Christ, the richness and glory of their inheritance, and the power that is theirs in Christ: power over death, over every foe in heaven and on earth, this power being manifest in the church of Christ even now. 

Do you know and truly believe these things? Do you think of Christ, his finished work, his reward, and his ongoing activity within his church in this way? Paul’s prayer — and my prayer for you — is that you would. 

We must, friends, if we are to persevere in Christ when the hopes and pleasures of this life fade away. May you “have strength to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God. Now to him who is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or think, according to the power at work within us, to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen.” (Ephesians 3:18–21, ESV)

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Discussion Questions For Sermon On Ephesians 1:1-2

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

  • What did Paul mean when he said that he was an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God? Are there apostles in the church today? Why or why not? What practical difference does this make?
  • Why are all Christians called “saints”? 
  • What is the significance of Paul’s greeting, “Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ”? What impact should this greeting have upon a Chritsian’s view of themselves?
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Sermon: Genesis 50: You Meant Evil Against Me, But God Meant It For Good

Old Testament Reading: Genesis 50

“Then Joseph fell on his father’s face and wept over him and kissed him. And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father. So the physicians embalmed Israel. Forty days were required for it, for that is how many are required for embalming. And the Egyptians wept for him seventy days. And when the days of weeping for him were past, Joseph spoke to the household of Pharaoh, saying, ‘If now I have found favor in your eyes, please speak in the ears of Pharaoh, saying, ‘My father made me swear, saying, ‘I am about to die: in my tomb that I hewed out for myself in the land of Canaan, there shall you bury me.’ Now therefore, let me please go up and bury my father. Then I will return.’’ And Pharaoh answered, ‘Go up, and bury your father, as he made you swear.’ So Joseph went up to bury his father. With him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his household, and all the elders of the land of Egypt, as well as all the household of Joseph, his brothers, and his father’s household. Only their children, their flocks, and their herds were left in the land of Goshen. And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen. It was a very great company. When they came to the threshing floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, they lamented there with a very great and grievous lamentation, and he made a mourning for his father seven days. When the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning on the threshing floor of Atad, they said, ‘This is a grievous mourning by the Egyptians.’ Therefore the place was named Abel-mizraim; it is beyond the Jordan. Thus his sons did for him as he had commanded them, for his sons carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave of the field at Machpelah, to the east of Mamre, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite to possess as a burying place. After he had buried his father, Joseph returned to Egypt with his brothers and all who had gone up with him to bury his father. When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, ‘It may be that Joseph will hate us and pay us back for all the evil that we did to him.’ So they sent a message to Joseph, saying, ‘Your father gave this command before he died: ‘Say to Joseph, ‘Please forgive the transgression of your brothers and their sin, because they did evil to you.’’ And now, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father.’ Joseph wept when they spoke to him. His brothers also came and fell down before him and said, ‘Behold, we are your servants.’ But Joseph said to them, ‘Do not fear, for am I in the place of God? As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today. So do not fear; I will provide for you and your little ones.’ Thus he comforted them and spoke kindly to them. So Joseph remained in Egypt, he and his father’s house. Joseph lived 110 years. And Joseph saw Ephraim’s children of the third generation. The children also of Machir the son of Manasseh were counted as Joseph’s own. And Joseph said to his brothers, ‘I am about to die, but God will visit you and bring you up out of this land to the land that he swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.’ Then Joseph made the sons of Israel swear, saying, ‘God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here.’ So Joseph died, being 110 years old. They embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt” (Genesis 50, ESV).

New Testament Reading: Romans 8:18–30

“For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. For in this hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what he sees? But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience. Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.” (Romans 8:18–30, ESV)

*****

[Please excuse any and all typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church, but without the benefit of proofreading.] 

Introduction

We have come now to Genesis chapter 50. And in this chapter three things are brought to a conclusion. 

One, the story of Jacob’s descendents, which began all the way back in 37:2 with the words, “These are the generations of Jacob…” Remember that the book of Genesis is divided into ten sections, each beginning with the phrase, “These are the generations of…”, or something similar. Here in chapter 50 we hear of Jacob’s burial. And this is how each of these sections in Genesis have concluded. The section concerning the generations of Abraham concluded with Isaac and Ishmael coming together to bury their father, for example. The same was true of the section regarding the generations of Isaac — Jacob and Esau came together to bury him. And here we learn that all of the sons of Jacob came together to bury their father in the family burial plot, while the Egyptians also also payed tribute — more on that later. 

Two, the story of the life of Joseph is brought to a conclusion. Now, as I have just said, chapters 37 through 50 are about the “generations [or descendents] of Jacob” in general, but the focus has been upon  one of Jacob’s sons, Joseph, and his most incredible journey from being the favored in his father’s house, down into the pit, down into Potiphar’s house, down into prison, before being raised to the highest position within the palace of Pharaoh. Here in Genesis 50 the incredible story of the life of Joseph is brought to a conclusion, for we are told of his death. 

And three, chapter 50 brings the whole of the book of Genesis to a conclusion. If you look to the next page in your Bible you will see the opening chapter of the book of Exodus. And although many years pass between the events recorded in Genesis 50 and the events recorded in Exodus 1, the book of Exodus picks up where Genesis leaves off, saying, “These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his household: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. All the descendants of Jacob were seventy persons; Joseph was already in Egypt. Then Joseph died, and all his brothers and all that generation. But the people of Israel were fruitful and increased greatly; they multiplied and grew exceedingly strong, so that the land was filled with them. Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. And he said to his people, ‘Behold, the people of Israel are too many and too mighty for us. Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, lest they multiply, and, if war breaks out, they join our enemies and fight against us and escape from the land…’” (Exodus 1:1–10, ESV). Notice that the book of Exodus does not tell a new story. Instead it continues the story that was begun in the book of Genesis.

So now let us turn our attention to Genesis 50 which brings this book — which is a book about the beginning of things — to an end.  

*****

The Burial Of Jacob

First of all, let us consider the story of the burial of Jacob as recorded in verses 1-14.  Three things are mentioned: One, the preparation of Jacob’s body. Two, the morning over his death. And three, the burial of Jacob in Canaan.   

First, we told of the preparation of Jacob’s body. Jacob was embalmed according to the Egyptian custom. We are told that 40 days were required for the embalming. The custom of the Hebrews was to buried their dead soon after death, but the Egyptians were concerned to preserve the bodies of their  dead given their view of the afterlife. We should not read into things too much here. Jacob and Joseph believed what all of the Hebrews believed concerning the afterlife. Jacob was embalmed by the Egyptians at the command of Joseph, one, to honor him. And two, to preserve his body for the long journey back to the land of promise. The thing that I want for you to notice is the honor shown to Jacob by the Egyptians. 

Secondly, the mourning over Jacob’s death is described to us. Again, I want for you to recognize that it is the mourning of the Egyptians that is emphasized. No doubt, the children of Jacob also mourned. But it is the mourning of the Egyptians that is emphasized. “The Egyptians wept for him seventy days”, verse 3 says. 

Death is always difficult, for it is unnatural. That might sound like an odd thing to say, for to us death has become a most natural thing. People are born, they live for a time, and they die. But here I mean that God created us, not to die, but to live forever. Death  — and here I am speaking of human death — was not a part of the original created order. Instead, death intruded along with the entrance of sin into the world. Death is the just punishment for sin. In this since, it is not natural to us. And this is why we grieve over it so bitterly. Something deep within the soul of man knows that this is not the way things are supposed to be. The soul was not made to be separated from the body, and loved ones long to be together forever, and to never part ways. 

Though death is not natural to us (if considered from the vantage point of our original condition), it is now the most common of things. Men and women live, and they die. No one is exempt. 

[Application: How important it is for us to square with this reality. Only a fool will live life oblivious to his or her mortality. This is why the Psalmest prays to God, saying, “teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom” (Psalm 90:12, ESV). The wise man lives being mindful of the brevity and frailty of life. He lives, therefore, not in fear, but with purpose and intentionality. Life is short for those we love, and so we are wise to make the most of our time with them. And life is short for us, and so we are wise to live in such a way that makes the most of each one. And what does it mean to make the most of a day? It means that we live, not for our own glory, but for the glory of God. It means that we live, not for our own pleasure, but to please others. It means that we live, not to store up treasures here on earth where moth and rust destroy, but in heaven where moth and rust do not destroy and where thieves do not break in a steal.

I realize that some are prone to fall into the ditch on the other side of the road and to obsess over the thought of sickness and death. Friends, we must not fear. We must learn to live according to wisdom and to walk by faith. God has numbered the days of our lives. We cannot add anything to our lives by worrying. Worry will only take from you, it has nothing at all to give. We must learn to trust God with our lives. He holds our lives in his hand, and he loves us in Christ Jesus.  “There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear” (1 John 4:18, ESV).

Let us walk carefully on the road of life, therefore. Let us be mindful of our mortality, but never fear it, for in Christ we have the victory.]

When Jacob died, those who loved and respected him morned. “The Egyptians wept for him seventy days.”

[Application: In both the Hebrew and Egyptian cultures time was set aside for mourning. In our culture things are less defined. We mourn, but our culture does not necessarily provide us with any norms. 

I can think of three benefits to a pronounced and particular time for mourning, such as the one that is described here regarding the Egyptians mourning over Jacob for 70 days. 

One, setting time aside for morning gives permission to the bereaved to  grieve. In fact, more than giving permission, it encourages healthy grieving. 

Two, setting aside time for mourning helps to establish boundaries for our grief. If we are not careful, it is possible for our grief to run out of control. As with all of our affections, grief is to be kept within proper bounds. Our anger must not turn to rage. Fear must not overpower faith so that it hinders obedience. We must learn to control all of our emotions, instead of allowing them to control us. Grief is no different. Grief must not be allowed to overflow it’s proper bounds leading to inordinate sorrow, stealing away all joy, hindering us from living a life of thanksgiving to the glory of God. Whenever we loose a loved one a certain sadness will remain with us all the days of our life. But there is a distinction between grief and sadness. At some point we must move on from that intense and pronounced form of grief to live a life of thankfulness and joy once more. 

Three, setting aside time for morning does allow us to show honor to those who have passed. Never should we idolize others. Never should we pretend that they were something they were not — perfect in every way, etc. But is right that we honor the dead. It is right that we give thanks to God for the lives of those who have gone before us.]

Again, I want for you to notice the honor shown to Jacob by the Egyptians. I don’t doubt that the sons of Jacob mourned, but the text emphasizes that it was the Egyptians who mourned for seventy days. 

Thirdly, we hear of the burial of Jacob. Notice two things about this. 

One, Jacob was buried in Canaan according to his wish. This was an act of faith. In requesting to be buried in Canaan Jacob was demonstrating his faith in the promises of God. He truly believed that that land would belong to him through his descendents. And so Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were all buried in Canaan. 

Two, notice again the involvement of the Egyptians. Pharaoh gave Joseph permission to go. He also sent a very great company with Joseph, “chariots and horsemen”. These were sent for protection. But notice that these also mourned for Jacob. Verse 10: “When they came to the threshing floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, they lamented there with a very great and grievous lamentation, and he made a mourning for his father seven days. When the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning on the threshing floor of Atad, they said, ‘This is a grievous mourning by the Egyptians.’ Therefore the place was named Abel-mizraim; it is beyond the Jordan.”  

I cannot help but think that the involvement of the Egyptians in the preparation of Jacob’s body, in mourning Jacob’s death, and in Jacob’s burial is of great significance. Notice that out text does not only make passing mention of the Egyptian’s involvement in these things. Instead, their involvement is emphasized — it is a central feature of the text. I think the reason for this is that in this little narrative we have a picture of how through Israel the nations of the would be blessed. 

We must never forget that the original promises made to Abraham which were passed along to Isaac and Jacob had the nations of the earth in view. “In you all the families of the earth will be blessed”, God said to Abraham. Throughout Genesis we have been shown little glimpses of this. And here at the end of Genesis we see that the Egyptians had such love for Joseph the Hebrew and for Jacob his father that they mourned many days at his passing. 

Joseph came to the Egyptians in suffering. He was a lowly servant at first. He dwelt among them and provided salvation for them. He blessed them. He won their hearts. And this was the purpose for Israel’s existence. They were blessed to be a blessing. They, being set apart by God from the nations, were to be used by God as an instrument to bring salvation to the nations. And all of this culminated in the Christ, of course. He was born into this world a Hebrew. But he came to save, not the Hebrews only, but people from every tongue, tribe and nation.  

[Application: Brothers and sisters, we must never loose sight of God’s love for the nations. Its was because “God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16, ESV).

When we study the Old Testament we must recognize that, though for a time the kingdom of God on earth was confined to a particular people living in a particular land, the salvation of the nations was ever in view. Read the prophets and see! True and biblical Judaism always understood that God’s plan was to reconcile to himself people from every tongue, tribe and nation through faith in the Messiah.

This is made abundantly clear when reading the New Testament scriptures. Christ and the Apostles were concerned, not only for the Jew, but also for the Gentile. Christ commissioned his disciples saying, “Go and make disciples of all nations…” This, by the way, was one of the most controversial things which cause the Jews to hate Christ and his disciples. Many of them had lost sight of this. They forgot that they existed, not to be a reservoir of God’s blessing, but a river. They were set apart and blessed so that they might be a blessing to the nations. Through them the Christ, who was and is the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, was brought into the world. 

And friends, we must not loose sight of God’s love for the nations of this earth even today? There are places on this planet where the good news has not yet been preached. Let us pray  for the furtherance of the Gospel amongst the nations. Let us pray that men and women would be sent to proclaim it, that others  would repent and believe, and that  churches would be established in those lands, to the glory of God.] 

It really is astonishing, and very significant, I think, to see the Egyptians so involved in the mourning of the death of Jacob. It is an interesting way for the book of Genesis to conclude. It’s as if Moses wanted the Hebrews to understand what was possible if they would only walk faithfully before God amongst the nations, as Joseph did amongst the Egyptians. God would use that to draw the nations to himself, in due time. 

*****

Joseph’s Brothers Fear Him, But He Forgives

This brings us now to the second portion of our text today. Let us consider the interaction between Joseph and his brothers after their father’s burial. We see in verses 15 – 21 that Joseph’s brothers feared him, but that he forgave them. 

Verse 15: “After he had buried his father, Joseph returned to Egypt with his brothers and all who had gone up with him to bury his father. When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, ‘It may be that Joseph will hate us and pay us back for all the evil that we did to him.’”

It is understandable that Joseph’s brothers thought this way. They thought that perhaps Joseph had been kind to them before, but only for their father’s sake. They could not believe that Joseph had truly forgiven them  given the wicked things they had done to him all those years ago. 

They understood the severity of their sin. They understood that Joseph would do no wrong if he judged them. They feared Joseph. And so they offered sincere repentance, saying,  “Your father gave this command before he died: ‘Say to Joseph, ‘Please forgive the transgression of your brothers and their sin, because they did evil to you.’ And now, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father.’” 

[Application: May the Lord bring each of us to this place wherein we realize the severity of our sin, understand that God would be just to judge, and, out of a reverent fear of God, repent sincerely before him, and through faith in Christ, say, please forgive the transgression of your servants.]  

If we would come to God in this way would find that God and Christ,  like Joseph, is merciful and kind, eager to forgive us all of our transgressions, and to shower us with his grace. 

Notice Joseph’s responce at  the end of verse 17: “Joseph wept when they spoke to him.” He wept when he learned that his brothers thought this way. He wept when he learned that his brothers thought he would take vengeance upon them, as if the forgivness he extended those many years earlier was somehow insincere.

[Application: Some who have faith in Christ make the same error. They, after repenting and  believing upon Christ to the forgivness of  their sins, go on living with a sense of guilt and shame. They find it hard to believe that Christ would actually pardon all of their sins. They assume that God and Christ still hold a grudge against them for those heinous sins committed in years past. Friends, this grieves Christ to the heart when you doubt the sincerity of his forgivness. How important it is for the Christian to know that when God forgives us in Christ Jesus, he forgives us sincerely and trully and to all eternity.]

Verse 17:  “Joseph wept when they spoke to him. His brothers also came and fell down before him and said, ‘Behold, we are your servants.’ But Joseph said to them, ‘Do not fear, for am I in the place of God? As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today” (Genesis 50:17–20, ESV).

Here is the pinnacle of the story ofJoseph. In these words there is much for us to learn about forgiveness and God’s ability to use even that  which is evil to bring about good in the world.  

“I’m I in the place of God”, Joseph said. He understood that God would set everything straight in the end. It wasn’t his place to hold grudges against his brothers or to judge them with the certainty with which only God can judge. Joseph was free to forgive his brothers.

[Application: And you, friends, are free to forgive those who have wronged you. You are to forgive others, knowing how much you have been forgiven. And you are to forgive others, knowing that God will set everything right in the end. It’s not on you to hold grudges. It not on you to make others pay. You are free from  that obligation. And for those of you who are holding on to bitterness now, or who have been bitter in the past, you know that it is a burden. When you are bitter and unforgiving, you are the one who pays the price.]

 Joseph then said, “You meant it for evil…” This is significant. Here Joseph acknowledges that his brothers did what they did freely. They intended evil when they sold him into slavery all those years ago.

But then Joseph said, “God meant it for good…” Friends, we serve a God who is able to use that which is evil to bring about good. Never does this minimize or dismiss the evil that other do, but it does give us to hope and courage to know that God is sovereign even over the sinful actions of others. “And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose” (Romans 8:28, ESV). In the story of Joseph we have a clear illustration of this. His brothers meant evil against him, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they were that day.

Again, knowing that God used the evil for good did not excuse the sinful actions of his brothers, but it did help Joseph to forgive them once they were repentant. Knowing that God had a purpose for his suffering kept his heart tender and soft enabling him to respond to his brothers, saying.   

“do not fear; I will provide for your little ones.”

[Application: I wonder, friends, do you have it in you to forgive as Joseph forgave? I hope so! If you have faith in Christ then you have been forgiven by him in this way! How could you not forgive others the same? And knowing that has used the sins of  those who have sinned against us to refine and strengthen us surely helps. 

I have found this to be true in my life. When others mistreat me, I am tested and strengthened. How will I respond? Will I sin in return, or will I turn the other cheek, responding with love and kindness? Will hold a grudge, or forgive?  Suffering (to one degree or another) at the hands of others is a refining fire.]

 Joseph knew this. He was able to see that God could use that which was meant for evil for good, and it helped him to forgive, knowing that he was not in the place of God to take vengeance on his brothers. 

“Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” To the contrary, “if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.” Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.” (Romans 12:19–21, ESV)

*****

Joseph’s Death

Thirdly, and very  briefly, let us consider the account of Joseph’s death. 

Here we are told that Joseph lived to 110 years (an age that sounds more reasonable to us, and the age the Egyptians considered to be ideal). We are told that he saw “Ephraim’s children of the third generation.” Joseph was truly blessed. But  pay special attention to Joseph’s last words, and see the strength of his faith in the promises of God: “‘I am about to die, but God will visit you and bring you up out of this land to the land that he swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.’ Then Joseph made the sons of Israel swear, saying, ‘God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones from here.’” 

With these words the stage is set for the Exodus. 

*****

Conclusion

Now that we have come to the end of our study of the book of Genesis I do hope that you have a better understanding of what we mean when we say that the book of Genesis is a book about the beginning of things. 

Here we have learned of the  beginnings of the heavens and earth, of man and woman, and of God’s covenantal dealings with us in the Covenant of Works. We have learned of the beginning of marriage, of sin and also of grace. In Genesis we have witnessed the beginning of the nations of the earth, with special attention given to one people — the Hebrews. They were chosen of the Lord.  God entered into a covenant with them — the Old Covenant.  And finally, in Genesis we have witness the beginning of the nation of Israel. At the end of Genesis they were a relative small people without a land, but God had promised to multiply them greatly, to give them Canaan, and to bless the nations of the earth in them by the Messiah who would come in to the world through them. 

Truly, this book is foundational to our faith. May the Lord enable us to build upon the truths established here for our good and to the glory of his name. Amen. 

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Discussion Questions For Sermon On Genesis 48 and 49

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

  • Discuss the ways in which Jacob reminded Joseph of the promises of God and his inheritance in Canaan. How might this apply to the Christian today?
  • Discuss the testimony of Jacob concerning his sons. What can we learn from the negative remarks delivered to Ruben, Simeon and Levi? How would the blessings pronounced upon Judah be fulfilled in King David and in the Messiah?  
  • Jacob’s hope was not in Canaan ultimately, but in God and Christ. He knew that he would go on living after death and would one day enjoy Canaan in the new heavens and earth. How do we know that this was the faith of Jacob? (See Romans 4 and Hebrews 11, for example)
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