Discussion Questions: Exodus 23:20-33

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • Discuss how the theme of, “a place prepared for God’s people”, runs throughout all of scripture.
  • Under the Old Mosaic Covenant, what did the land of Canaan have to do with Eden?
  • Under the Old Mosaic Covenant, what did the land of Canaan have to do with the new heavens and earth?
  • How do we know that Canaan was not the end goal? In what ways did Canaan typify the new heavens and earth?
  • What does all of this have to do with Christ and with the good news that salvation is found in him?
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Discussion Questions: Baptist Catechism 26

Discussion Questions For At Home Or In Gospel Community Groups

  1. When we say that someone holds an “office”, what do we mean?
  2. Where do the offices of prophet, priest, and king first appear in the scriptures, generally speaking? 
  3. What do prophets, priests, and kings do, respectively? Why are they needed?
  4. Under the Old Covenant, there were many prophets, priests, and kings. Compare these to Christ. What is similar? What is unique about Christ as our great prophet, priest, and king?
  5. What do these offices teach us about what Christ has done for us? Baptist Catechism 27-29 will help us with this question.
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 22:28-23:19

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • How do the civil laws of Exodus 22:28-23:19 relate to the Ten Commandments? 
  • What is the central concern of the collection of laws in Exodus 22:28-23:19?
  • It is true that Old Covenant Israel was in a special and unique covenantal relationship with YHWH. But it is also true that all people and all nations are in covenant with YHWH. How so? Discuss the implications of this. 
  • Who is in a special covenantal relationship with YHWH today? Discuss how this group has a special obligation to worship and serve the LORD in this world? Please see Romans 9:1–8 and 1 Peter 2:9–12 for help with this question. 
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 21:12-22:20

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • All nations are called to uphold justice by the principle of life for life, eye for eye, and tooth for tooth. Old Covenant Israel was no different in this regard. Discuss from Exodus 21:12–22:20.
  • Some extreme forms of immorality were punishable by death in Old Covenant Israel. Why was this true for them, whereas it ought not to be so in common nations?
  • Why was imprisonment not mentioned as a punishment for crimes in Israel’s civil laws? Contrast this with our criminal justice system. 
  • Discuss the justice of Israel’s civil laws and contrast them with the injustice that you see in our own society.
  • What did Christ mean when he said, “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also…”  (Matthew 5:38–42, ESV)
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 21:1-11, 22:21-27

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • In what ways were the civil laws of Old Covenant Israel unique to them (and are not for us)?
  • The civil laws of Israel are similar to our civil laws in this: they served to restrain evil and promote justice. Like ours, they did not aim to eradicate sin. God tolerated much (divorce, polygamy, etc.). Not every sin (violation of God’s moral law) was a crime. Why is this important to understand?
  • How was the slavery regulated in Exodus 21 different from the slavery that existed in this country not long ago? 
  • Laws concerning the just treatment of the weak and vulnerable in society are presented first and last in this collection of case laws. What message does that send?
  • Discuss potential applications of this text politically, ecclesiastically, and personally.
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 21:1-23:19

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • How does recognizing the literary structure of a text help us correctly interpret it? 
  • Where is the emphasis placed in the case laws section of Exodus 21:1-22:27? Where is the emphasis placed in the imperatival laws section of Exodus 22:8-23:19?
  • Though we are not under the civil laws of the Old Testament in the way that Israel was, what can we learn from them? How might we apply them personally? How might we apply them politically?
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 20:18-26

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • Why did Israel fear God at Sinai? See Hebrews 12:20.
  • Why did Israel request that Moses mediate? How does this prefigure Christ? 
  • Why did God give Israel preliminary instructions for worship when instructions for the construction of the tabernacle were forthcoming?
  • What did animal sacrifices communicate to the worshipper concerning sin, its consequences, and the coming Savior?
  • Moses and the Old Covenant of which he was mediator could not cleanse the worshipper really and truly. Only faith in Christ the mediator of the New Covenant could do that. See especially Hebrews 9 and 10. Discuss.
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 20:17

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • What are the three parts of the human soul?
  • How do body and soul interact?
  • Why is it helpful to understand how human behavior works?
  • The first nine commandments are to be kept from the heart, but the tenth is about the heart. Discuss. 
  • What does the tenth commandment teach us about the other nine?
  • Why is willpower (self-control) needed to live holy in this fallen world? (Galatians 5:22-23)
  • Why do we need to be sanctified in the mind and affections?
  • How does the gospel of Jesus Christ apply to the mind, affections, and will?
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"Him we proclaim,
warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom,
that we may present everyone mature in Christ."
(Colossians 1:28, ESV)

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