Discussion Questions: Exodus 24:9-18

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • Compare and contrast the eating and drinking of Old Covenant Israel in the presence of God, with the eating and drinking of the New Covenant church in the presence of God. How will this theme of eating and drinking before God be brought to a climax in the new heavens and earth? 
  • Compare and contrast the boldness (or lack thereof) of Old Covenant Israel to approach the throne of God, with the boldness that the New Covenant people of God have to approach the throne of grace. What makes the difference?
  • Compare and contrast Moses’ temporary ascent to the top of Sinai with Christ’s once for all ascent into heaven. What can we learn about the differences between the Old Covenant and the New from the ascents of the mediators of these covenants, respectively?
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 24:1-8

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • Discuss the interconnectedness of the Abrahamic Covenant (Genesis 12, 15, 17), Mosaic Covenant (Exodus 19-24), and New Covenant (Matthew 26:26-29) What are the similarities? What are the differences? 
  • Was it right or wrong for Israel to respond to the proposal of this covenant with the words, “All the words that the LORD has spoken we will do”? (Exodus 19:8, 24:3, 24:7) Why or why not?
  • What did the five elements in the covenant ratification ceremony signify – the altar, twelve pillars, burnt offerings, Book Of The Covenant, and sprinkled blood?
  • In ways is the New Covenant greater than the Old?
  • How might this text apply to you today?
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Discussion Questions: Baptist Catechism 27

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

  1. Name some of the prophets who ministered under the Old Covenant.
  2. What did they do? What was their function?
  3. Why do we say that Christ was a prophet?
  4. How does John 1 help us to understand that Christ was a prophet (the greatest)?
  5. Why does our catechism say, “by his Word and Spirit”?
  6. What need of ours does this meet?
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 23:20-33

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • Discuss how the theme of, “a place prepared for God’s people”, runs throughout all of scripture.
  • Under the Old Mosaic Covenant, what did the land of Canaan have to do with Eden?
  • Under the Old Mosaic Covenant, what did the land of Canaan have to do with the new heavens and earth?
  • How do we know that Canaan was not the end goal? In what ways did Canaan typify the new heavens and earth?
  • What does all of this have to do with Christ and with the good news that salvation is found in him?
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Discussion Questions: Baptist Catechism 26

Discussion Questions For At Home Or In Gospel Community Groups

  1. When we say that someone holds an “office”, what do we mean?
  2. Where do the offices of prophet, priest, and king first appear in the scriptures, generally speaking? 
  3. What do prophets, priests, and kings do, respectively? Why are they needed?
  4. Under the Old Covenant, there were many prophets, priests, and kings. Compare these to Christ. What is similar? What is unique about Christ as our great prophet, priest, and king?
  5. What do these offices teach us about what Christ has done for us? Baptist Catechism 27-29 will help us with this question.
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 22:28-23:19

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • How do the civil laws of Exodus 22:28-23:19 relate to the Ten Commandments? 
  • What is the central concern of the collection of laws in Exodus 22:28-23:19?
  • It is true that Old Covenant Israel was in a special and unique covenantal relationship with YHWH. But it is also true that all people and all nations are in covenant with YHWH. How so? Discuss the implications of this. 
  • Who is in a special covenantal relationship with YHWH today? Discuss how this group has a special obligation to worship and serve the LORD in this world? Please see Romans 9:1–8 and 1 Peter 2:9–12 for help with this question. 
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 21:12-22:20

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • All nations are called to uphold justice by the principle of life for life, eye for eye, and tooth for tooth. Old Covenant Israel was no different in this regard. Discuss from Exodus 21:12–22:20.
  • Some extreme forms of immorality were punishable by death in Old Covenant Israel. Why was this true for them, whereas it ought not to be so in common nations?
  • Why was imprisonment not mentioned as a punishment for crimes in Israel’s civil laws? Contrast this with our criminal justice system. 
  • Discuss the justice of Israel’s civil laws and contrast them with the injustice that you see in our own society.
  • What did Christ mean when he said, “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also…”  (Matthew 5:38–42, ESV)
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Discussion Questions: Exodus 21:1-11, 22:21-27

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION AT HOME OR IN GOSPEL COMMUNITY GROUPS

Sermon manuscript available at emmausrbc.org

  • In what ways were the civil laws of Old Covenant Israel unique to them (and are not for us)?
  • The civil laws of Israel are similar to our civil laws in this: they served to restrain evil and promote justice. Like ours, they did not aim to eradicate sin. God tolerated much (divorce, polygamy, etc.). Not every sin (violation of God’s moral law) was a crime. Why is this important to understand?
  • How was the slavery regulated in Exodus 21 different from the slavery that existed in this country not long ago? 
  • Laws concerning the just treatment of the weak and vulnerable in society are presented first and last in this collection of case laws. What message does that send?
  • Discuss potential applications of this text politically, ecclesiastically, and personally.
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(Colossians 1:28, ESV)

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