Oct 23
22
Old Testament Reading: Genesis 1:26-31
“Then God said, ‘Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.’ So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. And God blessed them. And God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.’ And God said, ‘Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. You shall have them for food. And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food.’ And it was so. And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.” (Genesis 1:26–31, ESV)
New Testament Reading: Luke 8:1-3
“Soon afterward he went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God. And the twelve were with him, and also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, and Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod’s household manager, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their means.” (Luke 8:1–3, ESV)
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Please excuse any typos and misspellings within this manuscript. It has been published online for the benefit of the saints of Emmaus Reformed Baptist Church but without the benefit of proofreading.
Introduction
I think it would be good to remember that here in chapter 8 of Luke’s Gospel, we are still learning about things that happened near the very beginning of Jesus’ public ministry.
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Jesus Traveled And Proclaimed The Good News Of The Kingdom Of God
What was Jesus doing from the start of his public ministry? In Luke 8:1 we read, “Soon afterward he went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God…” (Luke 8:1, ESV). This agrees with what was said back in Luke 4:43. There we heard the words of Christ, “‘I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well; for I was sent for this purpose.’” And he was preaching in the synagogues of Judea.” (Luke 4:43–44, ESV) Christ was sent for the purpose of proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. And here in 8:1, we learn that this is what he did. First, he preached the good news of the kingdom of God in the synagogues of Judea, and now we learn that he traveled around to other towns and cities proclaiming this same good news. Jesus was a preacher. I wonder, do you think of him as that? He came to proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God.
The question that we should ask is, what was the content of Jesus’ preaching? What exactly did he say? In other words, what is the “good news of the kingdom of God” that he proclaimed?
Notice that our passage does not tell us. Neither Luke 4:43 nor Luke 8:1 reveal the content of Jesus’ message – they simply say that he proclaimed the good news of the kingdom of God. And so we are right to ask, what was this message?
Don’t you want to know? You should! For it is through believing the good news of the kingdom (the gospel) that men and women are saved. Furthermore, this gospel of the kingdom that Jesus preached is nearly identical to the gospel of the kingdom that you are I are to preach. I say “nearly” because there are slight differences that have to do with perspective. Jesus pointed to the future and said, repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. In other words, it is almost here. We point to the past and preach, repent for the kingdom of heaven is here. And of course, Christ pointed to himself as the King of this kingdom. We point away from ourselves and to him. But the point remains, the gospel that you and I have believed and are called to proclaim to others is substantially the same gospel that Jesus preached – it is the gospel of the kingdom of God.
Before moving on, I should say that it would not be correct to strictly equate the teaching of Jesus recorded for us before and after this text with the good news of the kingdom. What I mean is that it would not be correct to point to the sermon that Jesus preached to his disciples on the plane (as recorded in Luke 6:20-49) or to the parable that is recorded for us later in Luke 8 and to say, here is the gospel of the kingdom of God. No doubt, these teachings of Jesus are related to the gospel of the kingdom that he proclaimed. In the sermon on the plane, for example, we find kingdom ethics. In the parables of Luke 8:4ff. Christ teaches us about who will come into this kingdom, how, and why. But it would not be correct to point to the sermon on the plane in Luke 6, or the parable of the sower in Luke 8, and to say, here is the good news of the kingdom of God that Jesus preached.
What is the message, then? What is the good news of the kingdom of God? Where do we find its content? The answer might surprise you. We find the content of the good news of the kingdom of God first in the Old Testament Scriptures. Yes, this message is found in the New Testament too. But it is not presented to us in the New Testaments as if it were a brand new message. Instead, the good news of the kingdom of God is presented to us in the New Testament as a very old message that has advanced, been filled, and will one day be brought to completion.
You see, this is why Luke tells us that Jesus came preaching the good news of the kingdom of God but does not bother to tell us what his message was, exactly. He does not tell us because he assumes we have read the first half of the Book wherein the gospel of the kingdom of God is clearly revealed. And more than this, he expects that we will finish reading his Gospel so that we might learn how this kingdom of which Christ spoke was established. Furthermore, he expects that we will read his second volume, the book of the Acts of the Apostles, to consider the gospel message that the Apostles of Jesus preached. You see, they were commissioned by Christ to preach the same good news of the kingdom of God, and they did. We have a record of their preaching in Acts. And more than this, we have a record of the Apostolic preaching and teaching in the many letters they wrote – Romans through Revelation.
Do you wish to know what the good news of the kingdom of God is that Christ preached? Then you must read the Holy Scriptures! You must take up the Bible and read it (or listen to it read and preached), not beginning with Matthew 1 or Luke 1 but with Genesis 1. And to fully appreciate the good news of the kingdom of God, you must read all the way through to the end of the book of Revelation, for in the closing chapters of the book of Revelation we are given a picture of what this kingdom – the kingdom of God of which Christ spoke – will be like when it is brought to its full and final form.
So what is the good news of the kingdom of God? If someone asked me to sum it up in only a sentence or two I think I might go to a passage that describes the consummation or completion of the kingdom of God. Revelation 21 is one such passage. There the Apostle John records for us a vision he saw of the new heavens and earth. In verse 2 he tells us that he “saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And [he] heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God” (Revelation 21:2–3, ESV). I think this is a wonderful summary of the good news of the kingdom of God. It is the good news that God will be the King of his people, that he will dwell in the midst of them (and they with him) in his kingdom, and that his kingdom will fill all the earth, just as it is described in the final chapters of the book of Revelation. This is the good news of the kingdom of God. Hear it again: “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God” (Revelation 21:2–3, ESV).
I hope you will agree that this is good news. In fact, I hope you will consider it to be the best news of all.
Those who love God will surely agree that there is no greater blessing than to be at peace with God, to dwell in his presence, to commune with him, and to behold his glory. Indeed, we were made for this purpose – to know God, to walk with him, to worship him, and to enjoy him forever and ever.
And those who love God will also agree that it is the best of news to hear that God is our King. Think of how good and pleasant it would be to dwell in a kingdom where the King of that kingdom is perfectly holy and just, all-powerful, perfectly wise, lacking in nothing, and full of love for those he rules. Can you imagine living in a kingdom and under the rule of a King like this?
And those who love God will also agree that it is the best of news to hear that God’s kingdom fills heaven and earth with no territory at all given to any competing king or kingdom.
This, as you likely know, is the picture that is painted at the end of the book of Revelation. There we find a picture of God’s kingdom brought to its full and final form. Who is the King of this kingdom? God is. Who are the citizens of this kingdom? They are those whom God has redeemed through King Jesus the Messiah – they are those who have turned from their sins to trust him as Lord and Savior – and none other. And where are the borders of this kingdom? God’s kingdom will on the last day fill all of heaven and earth – “nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who does what is detestable or false, but only those who are written in the Lamb’s book of life” (Revelation 21:27, ESV).
This brothers and sisters, is the good news of the kingdom of God that Jesus proclaimed in its full and final form. It is the good news that those who trust in Christ will be reconciled to God the Father. They will have God as their King. He will dwell in the midst of them and they will behold his glory. They will dwell secure in his kingdom forever and ever, and lack no good thing, for God, their King, will keep them and bless them with every blessing – the greatest blessing of all being the gift of uninterrupted communion with God himself.
As we ask the question, what is the good news of the kingdom of God that Jesus preached, it is helpful to start at the end and to consider what this kingdom will be when it is here in full. But as I take this approach, I suspect that you are all thinking, but what about the backstory? Yes, it is wonderful to talk about the good news of the kingdom of God from the vantage point of the consummation or end, but isn’t there so much more to this story? What about Old Covenant? Israel? What about Christ? How did we get here? And how do we get there? I’m glad you asked, for to understand what the good news of the kingdom of God is, we cannot only the end, we must also know the beginning and middle of this glorious story.
Luke tells us that Jesus “went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God” (Luke 8:1, ESV), and he does not explicitly tell us what the content of Jesus’ message was because he expects to know all about the kingdom of God from the storyline of Scripture beginning with Genesis 1.
Friends, the Bible is about the kingdom of God from beginning to end. Yes, the story of Scripture centers on King Jesus, on his person and work. And yes, the story of Scripture has as its aim the glory of God Almighty, Lord Most High. And yes, the Bible does tell us how we can be brought into a right relationship with God through faith in Christ. But the story contained in Scripture is the divinely inspired record of the establishment of God’s worldwide and eternal kingdom. To miss this overarching narrative, or to error in some of the details concerning the unfolding of this story, will leave you very confused regarding the message and meaning of the Bible.
So where does the story of God’s kingdom begin? Not in Revelation 21, not in Luke 1. Not in Exodus 1, not in Genesis 12, but in Genesis 1. To understand what Luke means when he says that Jesus “went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God”, to Genesis chapter 1 we must go.
The Kingdom Of God Offered To Humanity Through Adam
It is in Genesis chapter 1 that we learn that God is the King of the universe. God exists in eternity. He had no beginning and will have no end. No one made God. Rather, in the beginning, God created out of nothing the heavens and earth, that is to say, all things seen and unseen. So then, there is the eternal and self-existent God, and there is his creation. All that exists falls into one of these two categories. There is God and there is God’s creation. And God is King of his creation.
When God created the heavenly (invisible) and earthly (visible) realms (see Col 1:16) he spoke them into existence out of nothing by the Word of his power. And then he formed and fashioned the earthly, visible realm to make a place suitable for human habitation. God the King created multiple realms within the earthly realm – the heavens above, the sky, the oceans, and the dry land – and then he filled those realms with rulers – rulers who were created by him to do his bidding and to govern the world that he had made. The sun, moon, and stars were put into place to rule the day and the night. The birds of the air and the fish of the sea were to fill the sky and the oceans. Animals were created to fill the land. But man – male and female – made in the image of God, was the pinnacle of God’s creation.
And we should ask, what does it mean for man to be made in the image of God? One thing it does not mean is that man was made to look like God physically, for we know that God is invisible, a most pure spirit, without body and without parts (John 4:24). What then does it mean to be made in God’s image? Well, some have pointed to the fact that man is a moral creature. Like God, man has the capacity to discern good from evil and to image his holiness, therefore. Others have noticed that man is a rational creature capable of thinking God’s thoughts after him and imagining God’s wisdom. Others have noticed that man is a relational being capable of communing with or corresponding to God. All of these observations are good and true – and more observations like this can be made – but do not miss the fact that God created man with all of these qualities so that they might rule and reign on earth as his little kings – vice-regents – in the world that God had made.
Notice that kingdom language is all over Genesis 1. I’ve already pointed out that the sun, moon, and stars were put into place to rule the day and night (Genesis 1:16). But listen again to Genesis 1:26-28: “Then God said, ‘Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.’ So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth” (Genesis 1:26–28, ESV).
The point is this: The man and the woman were created in the image of God – they were created with certain God-like capacities and characteristics – so that they might rule on earth in his kingdom. They were to rule on earth, not independent of God, but in continual submission to his Sovereign rule. They were to exercise dominion over God’s creation and subdue the other creatures, not as tyrants and oppressors, but as loving rulers who seek the good and betterment of their subjects. And if we were to consider Genesis 2 we would see clearly that the man and the woman were made to enjoy communion with God in this creation. They were to worship him, obey him, and live for his glory. The garden was created by God for this purpose. And the man and the woman were to fill this garden paradise with offspring, guard it from every impure thing, and expand it until it filled all the earth.
This scene that I am now describing to you should sound to your ears very much like the scene that we encountered at the end of the book of Revelation. In the garden, before sin entered the world, God was King, and he was honored as such. Adam was a King too, living under under the authority of God Almighty. And as King, he was to rule, subdue, and protect this realm that God had entrusted to him. He was to fill it and expand it until it was brought to its consummation or end. Had he succeeded – had he passed the probationary period symbolized by the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil – he would have been permitted to eat of the Tree of Life, and he, along with all he represented as King, would enter into glory.
You know the story, though. King Adam did not last long in his state of perfection. When an intruder came, he was not on guard. The serpent spoke to his wife and deceived her, and she conveyed the lies to him, he believed them, and he rebelled. Adam the king became a traitor when he rebelled against his Maker and listened to the voice of another. And so God banished this traitor king from the garden kingdom and sentenced him to death, and another king of another kingdom began to rule on earth – Satan, the usurper – the liar and father of all lies. To use the language of Paul, he is the “prince of the power of the air” who works in the sons of disobedience (Ephesians 2:2). To quote Jesus, he is the “ruler of this world” (John 12:31, 14:30, 16:11). He is the rebel, traitor, king who bound the nations in sin, idolatry, and darkness.
In Genesis chapters 1 and 2 we see that the kingdom of God was offered to Adam and to his posterity in the Covenant of Works (life, creation) that God made with him, but in Genesis 3 we learn that Adam gave this kingdom away to another by listening to his voice instead of the Word of God.
The Kingdom Of God Promised To Adam And Eve
God would have not been wrong to leave the world in this state of sin and misery. He would not have been wrong to abandon this rebel kingdom and to commit it to judgment. But because God is merciful, and for the glory of his name, God determined to defeat the usurper, Satan, to dethrone him from his illegitimate throne, to overthrow his kingdom of darkness, and to rescue many of the fallen and sinful children of Adam, to bring them out of the kingdom of darkness and into his kingdom of light.
How would he do it? The first hint of this rescue mission – the first hint of this counter-offensive – was given even to Adam and Eve. The good news of God’s plan of redemption was delivered to them in the form of a curse pronounced on the serpent who had deceived Eve, and through her, Adam. In Genesis 3:14, “The LORD God said to the serpent, ‘Because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and above all beasts of the field; on your belly you shall go, and dust you shall eat all the days of your life. I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel” (Genesis 3:14–15, ESV). This curse has puzzled many Bible interpreters. When it is interpreted in the context of the whole of Scripture, the meaning becomes clear. A righteous line would descend from Eve – people who had faith in YHWH and sought to worship him. And a wicked line would also be present in the world. These too would descend from Adam and Eve physically, but they would be children of the Devil spiritually speaking. Hostility would exist between these two groups. Those of the serpent would strike continually at the heels of those of Eve– that is to say, of those who had the faith of Eve. But one day a child would be born to Eve, and this child would deliver a fatal blow to the head of the serpent.
You see, in this mysterious way, God promised to overthrow the works of the Devil and his kingdom. Salvation would be accomplished through the seed of the woman. He would be a great warrior King. He would win the victory. He would do so through suffering (his heal would be struck), but he would deliver a decisive blow to the head of his advisory, the devil.
You see, Jesus Christ was not the first one to preach the good news of the kingdom of God. God himself proclaimed this good news even in the presence of Adam and Eve. The words, “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel” (Genesis 3:15, ESV), were the very first articulation of the gospel of the kingdom of God. And of course, we know that scull crushing seed of the woman was Christ.
The Kingdom Of God Prefigured On Earth Through Israel
How then did we get from Adam to Christ? The answer is, through Israel. There, in Old Covenant Israel, the kingdom of God that was offered to Adam (but forfeited by his fall into sin), and graciously promised to Adam (after his fall into sin), was pictured or prefigured through many types, and shadows (read Hebrews and see that the land, the temple, the priesthood, and the people were all types or pictures of heavenly and eternal realities). And it would be through Israel that the promises of God concerning the coming Messiah were preserved (see Romans 9:4-5). And finally, it would be through Isarel that Jesus Christ the Messiah would be born into the world. He is the Son of God, the son of the virgin Mary, who was the daughter of Eve.
How then did we get from Adam to Christ? As I have said, it was through Old Covenant Israel. Please allow me to very rapidly remind you of this history.
The righteous line of Eve is traced for us in Genesis chapters 4-10. See especially the genealogy of Genesis 5. That genealogy takes us up to Noah and his three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. After this, we find the story of the flood. And after the story of the flood, we find a very interesting story about Noah and his three sons. The end result is that a distinction is made between the sons of Noah. No curses Canaan, the son of his son, Ham. He blesses Shem supremely, and he blesses Japheth too. Listen very carefully to the blessing that Noah (who was a kind of second Adam) pronounced upon Shem and then Japheth.
In Genesis 9:10 we read, “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Shem…” [So Shem had YHWH as God – he was of the righteous line of Eve] “…and let Canaan be his servant…” The Canaanites would descend from Canann. They were of the wicked seed of the serpent and were especially cursed. “May God enlarge Japheth, and let him dwell in the tents of Shem, and let Canaan be his servant.” The blessings that Noah pronounced on his sons, Shem and Japheth, are very important. If you trace the line of Shem in Genesis 10 and 11 you will see that it goes through Eber (Hebrews) and terminates on Abram, whom you know as Abraham.
Before we go further with Abraham, I want to draw your attention to the blessing that Noah pronounced upon Japheth. Hear it again. “May God enlarge Japheth, and let him dwell in the tents of Shem, and let Canaan be his servant.” The genealogy of Japheth is found in Genesis 10:2. Like Ham, Japheth would become Gentile nations. But Japheth was blessed. Noah prayed that Japheth would be enlarged, that he would come to dwell in the tents of Shem, and that Canaan would be his servant. A careful study of the rest of Scripture reveals quite clearly the meaning of all this. After the flood, which was both an act of judgment and a new creation, humanity was divided into three groups – two we call gentile, and one Hebrew. The Hebrews who descended from Shem were uniquely set apart and blessed, but from the beginning, their purpose was to be a blessing to the sons of Japheth.
This becomes even more clear when we come to Abram, the descendent of Shem, and the father of ethnic Isarel. In Genesis 12:1 we read, “Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed” (Genesis 12:1–3, ESV). This is in fulfillment of the blessings pronounced by Noah upon his sons. Abram, the Shemite, would become a great nation on earth. Land would be given to his descendants. Later, the Lord tells him that kings would come from his loins. So, the Lord would establish a kingdom on earth – it would be the Kingdom of Israel. But do not miss what God said to Abram in the beginning. It is an amplification of what Noah said to Japheth – “in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”
So whatever God would do with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and the kingdom that would come from them, it was to be understood from the beginning that the purpose was to bless all nations through them. Japheth would be enlarged. Japheth would be blessed in the tents of Shem.
As you know, Abraham would have a son named Isaac, and Isaac would have a son named Jacob, or Israel. And Israel would have twelve sons. Of particular interest to us today is Israel’s son, Judah. When Israel was about to die he called his sons to himself to tell them what would happen to them in days to come (Genesis 49:1). His words to Judah were particularly impressive. “Judah, your brothers shall praise you; your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies; your father’s sons shall bow down before you. Judah is a lion’s cub; from the prey, my son, you have gone up. He stooped down; he crouched as a lion and as a lioness; who dares rouse him? The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until tribute comes to him; and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples” (Genesis 49:8–10, ESV). So then, it would be from Judah that the kings of Isarel would come. It would be Judah who would rule. And it is suggested here that Judah would rule forever, and he would rule all peoples. Hear it again, “The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until tribute comes to him; and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.”
I hope that you are remembering the theme of the kingdom of God, brothers and sisters. I hope that you are thinking of the earth as it was in the beginning, of the earth as it was after man’s fall into sin, and of the earth as it was in the days of Noah, and then in the days of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Think of all the kingdoms of the earth that then existed. Think of how they were bound in the darkness of sin and idolatry and under the power of the Evil One. And then ask, where is the kingdom of God that was offered and then promised to Adam? Can you see that it was present in the world in those days, but only in the form of promise? Shem would be blessed, and Japheth would be blessed in the tents of Shem. Abraham would be blessed. Kings would come from his loins. And in him all the nation of the earth would be blessed. And then we are told that the kings of Israel would descend from Judah, the son of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The kingdom of God was present in the world in those days, but only in the form of promise.
When did the kingdom of God first become visible? Answer, in the days of Moses after the Exodus. For the first time, the children of Eve, Seth, Noah, Shem, Eber, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were gathered together as something more than a family or a clan. They were rescued from Pharoah and Egypt (who were a type of Satan and his dark kingdom). They were led out into the wilderness and towards the land that was promised to them. And please do not miss this – God dwelt in the midst of them as their God, and they were set apart from all the peoples of this earth as his people. He led them day and night in the wilderness. He manifests his glory in the tabernacle. The tribes of Israel camped around this tabernacle, signifying that the LORD was their God and they were his people.
The kingdom of God that was first offered to Adam in the garden then promised from Adam to Moses, was for the first time made visible on earth at the Exodus. But when would this earthly kingdom come in full? Answer: in the days of King David. Saul was the first king of Israel, but he was a king like the kings of the other nations. He ruled according to human strength and wisdom. He did not have regard for the word of the Lord. He did not rule as if under the authority of God Most High. In this respect, he was like the rebel king, Adam. But the Lord had, by his grace, selected David to be king of Israel. He was not like the kings of the other nations but had regard for God and his word. This is why David is called a man after God’s own heart. Though he was a sinful man, he did rule in Israel knowing that God was King over him and over them. He ruled in Israel knowing that he was but a vassal king – one who ruled under God’s authority. David was King after God’s own heart in the sense that he understood God’s plan of redemption, to bless the nations of the earth through Israel, and to restore and bring to completion that which Adam had lost. David was a man after God’s own heart in that he did not think of himself as Lord and King but looked to God as King, and looked forward to the coming of Messiah, who would descend from his loins.
2 Samuel 7 is immensely important. There we find a record of the covenant that God made with King David. The whole passage is important. For the sake of time, listen to what God says to David in verse 12: “When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever” (2 Samuel 7:12–13, ESV). And listen to verse 16: “And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me. Your throne shall be established forever” (2 Samuel 7:16, ESV). Solomon’s son David would rule after him, but it should be clear to all that these promises were not fulfilled by Solomon. And neither were they fulfilled by the many kings who would descend from Solomon. None of them ruled forever. They all perished and another king would take their place. This promise would find its fulfillment in the Messiah, Christ the Lord. King David knew this. Do you want proof that he knew this? Then read Psalm 110. The New Testament cites this Psalm often to demonstrate that the promise concerning a king who would rule forever and ever was by no means fulfilled by King David (Matt. 22:44; Mark 12:36; Luke 20:42, 43; Acts 2:34, 35), but that the king of this eternal kingdom would be David’s Lord. “A PSALM OF DAVID. The LORD says to my Lord: ‘Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool’” (Psalm 110:title–1, ESV)
You see, the kingdom of Old Covenant Isarel – the land, the temple, the priests, the people, and the kings – was but an earthly picture, type, or shadow of better things to come. Abraham knew this (Hebrews 11:1). Moses knew this (Exodus 25:9, 40). David knew this (2 Samuel 7, Psalm 110). And the prophets of Old knew this too. All who had true faith under the Old Covenant knew that were worshiping at a temple and living in a kingdom that was typological – for these were pictures of heavenly and eternal realities. The eternal temple and the eternal kingdom would be built and established by the Messiah. The Messiah (David’s Lord) would be king of this Kingdom.
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The Kingdom Inaugurated At Christ’s First Coming
So when did the kingdom of God that was offered and rejected, promised, and prefigured arrive with power? It was at Christ’s first coming. This why John the Baptist and Christ came preaching, repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. And this is why Christ went about preaching the good news of the kingdom of God.
The good news of the kingdom of God is the news that the King of this kingdom has come – he Jesus Christ the Lord, the son of Adam, the son Abraham, the son of David, the Son of God.
The good news of the kingdom of God is the news that the king has stomped the head of the serpent to defeat him and to overthrow his kingdom. Christ has defeated the Evil One. He has bound him so that he can no longer hold the nations in darkness. The King is now plundering his house.
The good news of the kingdom of God is the news that the way into this everlasting kingdom has been opened up for the citizens of the kingdom through faith in Christ the King and by his finished work.
The good news of the kingdom of God is the news that the kingdom that was offered to Adam, but forfeited, has been earned. Where King Adam failed, King Jesus has succeeded. The new heavens and earth have been earned by Jesus, and he will fill the earth with the people he has redeemed.
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The Kingdom Consumated At Christ’s Second Coming
Finally, The good news of the kingdom of God is that in the new heavens and earth, God will dwell in the midst of his people. “Behold, the dwelling place of God [will be] with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God” (Revelation 21:2–3, ESV). How can these be given our sin and rebellion? This reconciliation with God is made possible only by the person and work of King Jesus through faith in him.
You see, Christ the King has won the victory. He lived for sinners, died for sinners, defeated sin, Satan, and death for sinners, by rising again from the dead on the third day. As Paul says, “But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ. Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death. For ‘God has put all things in subjection under his feet.’ But when it says, ‘all things are put in subjection,’ it is plain that he is excepted who put all things in subjection under him. When all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself will also be subjected to him who put all things in subjection under him, that God may be all in all.” (1 Corinthians 15:20–28, ESV)
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Conclusion
This, brothers and sisters, is the good news of the kingdom of God.
The good news is not about your personal salvation only.
Nor is it about the establishment or reestablishment of some earthly, temporary, typological kingdom.
No, the good news of the kingdom is that “the dwelling place of God [will be] with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God” (Revelation 21:2–3, ESV). This will be our blessed and eternal experience in the new heavens and earth given the victory that Christ the King has won. His kingdom is here now. It is manifest in his church where Christ is honored as Lord. It will be here in full at the end of time when Christ returns to make all things new. Lord Jesus, come quickly. Amen.
